虚拟语气“黄冈赛”一等奖

Grammar

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。现在对虚拟语气的结构及用法作简要叙述。TheSubjunctiveMood

1.在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,

表示与事实相反的条件和结果(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的话，我会马上走．（与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你）(3)Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.

明天要是天气好的话,我来看你.

（与将来事实可能相反）(2)Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.

要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了.(与过去事实相反)

2.宾语从句

IwishMumhadn’tgone.

我真希望妈妈没走。

IsuggestthatyoushouldimproveyourEnglish.

我建议你该提高自己的英语水平。

动词wish,suggest,demand,order,insist等后面所接的宾语从句，多使用虚拟语气，除wish外，其他几个动词用should加动词原形构成。Should可省。3.让步状语从句

asif

或asthough引导的表语从句和状语从句表示与现在事实相反,从句的谓语用过去式;表示与过去事实相反,用had+过去分词;表示与将来事实可能相反,用would+动词原形。Shelooksasifsheweresick.

她看起来像病了似的。(其实没病)Helooksasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.

他看上去好像什么事都没发生似的。

(事实是出问题了)Explainthesentences1.IwishIcouldremembermoreaboutmymum.

It’sapitythatsheisn’thereandthatwearesick.2.IwishpeoplewouldfindoutthefactsandnotactasifIwereabadordangerousperson.

It’sapitythatitisdifficultforpeopletofindoutthefactsaboutAIDSandthattheythinkthatIamabadordangerousperson.3.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveanAIDSpatientahug.

IthinkthatyoushouldgiveanAIDSpatientahug.4.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.

IwillknowIhaveHIVbecauseIwillfeelsick.AndinfactIdon’thaveHIV.MakewishesusingtheSubjunctiveMood.IwishIcould

getallbeautifuldresses.2.IwishIcouldgettothemoon.3.IwishIhadamagiclamptoachieveallmywishes.PractisingRewritethesentenceswithIwish…1.Ican’tsolvemyproblems.IwishIcouldsolvemyproblems.2.You’vebeenworkingtoohard.

Iwishyouhadn’tbeenworkingtoohard.3.Ican’tforgettheterriblescene.

IwishIcouldforgettheterriblescene.4.Wehaven’tgotenoughmoney.

IwishIhadgotenoughmoney.5.I’mafraidtheperformancewon’tgowell.Iwishtheperformancewouldgowell.6.Idon’thavemanyfriends.

IwishIhadmanyfriends.Rewritethesentenceswithif-clause.1.Iwanttobuythesebooks,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.

IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuythesebooks.2.Itiscoldandwetoutside.Wedon’tletthechildrenplayinthegarden.

Ifitweren’tcoldandwetoutside,wewouldhaveletthechildrenplayinthegarden.3.You’rewastingsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youwon’tpassthetest.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’twastesomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.4.Hehastoworkhardalldaylong,sohedoesn’thavetimetodotheshopping.Ifhedidn’thavetoworkhardalldaylong,hewouldhavetimetodotheshopping.Writeyouranswertothefollowingquestions.Whatwouldyoudoif...youwereafamouspersonforaday?

IfIwereafamouspersonforaday,Iwouldhelpthepoorpeople.youcouldbeinvisibleforaday?

IfIcouldbeinvisibleforaday,Iwouldexperiencethelifeofblindpeople.youhadalatofmoney?

IfIwereabillionaire,IwouldbuywhatIwant.youcouldchangeonethingaboutyourself?