2021-2022学年江西省宜春市万载第一职业技术高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市万载第一职业技术高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what C.which D.how参考答案：B9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./参考答案：B略3.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take参考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等词前面的句子中含有实义动词do时，该不定式结构中的to要省略，否则一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客们只能坐火车了。故选D。4.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_____beforehestartsthelesson.A.settledown

B.getdown

C.setdown

D.putdown参考答案：A5.Learninghowtodrivetakesusalotoftime,______?A.doesit

B.dowe

C.doesn’tit

D.don’twe参考答案：C6.Ifweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis．A．what

B．how

C．however

Dwhatever

参考答案：C7._______thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof参考答案：D略8.Parisissituated_____theRiverSeineandBritainisanisland_____thecoastofcontinentalEurope.

A.on;off

B.in;in

C.in;on

D.on;on参考答案：A略9.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A．awards

B．prizes

C．rewards

D．results参考答案：C10.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略11.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D略12.OnlywhenthecountriesintheMiddleEastarenolongeratwar_____abletolivea

peacefullife.

A.willthepeopleovertherebe

B.thepeopleovertherewillbe

C.arethepeopleoverthere

D.thepeopleovertherebe参考答案：13.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．impressB.base

C．focus

D．rely参考答案：A14.----MayIhelpyouwiththework?

[

]----____.A．Yes,Icanmanage.B．Thanks．Icanmanageitmyself.C．No,Ican'tmanageit.D．Excuseme,butyoucan't.参考答案：B略15.ItwasinthePark

theymadeadateforthefirsttime

theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory. A．where;that B．that;that C．where;when D．that;when参考答案：A25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou’removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjustingto（适应）thelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.___16___Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure(冒险)___17___Sostaypositiveandgetoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren’tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalent(才华)orinterestyouneverknewyouhad.Getinvolvedwith（介入）yourneighborsIntroduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.___18___Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetpeopleandfeelconnected.___19___Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon’texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.___20___Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Thereforeitisagreattimetostartrealizingadreamyou’vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A.Findwhatyoulove.B.Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.C.Giveyourselftimetoadjust.D.Tellthemyou’renewinthetown.E.Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon’tloveyournewcityverymuch.F.Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.G.Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.D

19.B

20.C这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。【16题详解】上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项（尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时）是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。【17题详解】本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项（生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会）符合本段内容，故选G。【18题详解】本段讲使自己融入到邻居之中，上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，D项（告诉他们你是新来的）与上句连接。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段中Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace和Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadream可知，本段主要讲不要着急，要有耐心适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想。B项Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.表达了本段的主要意思，故选B。【20题详解】C项Giveyourselftimetoadjust.与上句Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.【小题1】Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyonth