2021年湖南省怀化市通达中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省怀化市通达中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwill realize

breaksthelawwillbepunished.A、thatthosewho

B、thatthosethat C、whoever D、thosewhoever参考答案：C2.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

参考答案：A3.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan

thegamereally

theresultthistime.

A.participate;makeadifferenceto

B.join;makesadifferenceto

C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto

D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto参考答案：C4.UsainBolt,-----____21-year-oldJamaicanwhosetaworldrecord,isnotonlycalledthefastestplayerbutthetallestworld-classsprinterin___history.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：D5.—You’vemadegreatprogressinthestudyofEnglish,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainstodo

C.isremainedtobedone

D.remainstobedone参考答案：D6.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（东盟）countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea．

A．are

B．is

C．aregoing

D．havebeen参考答案：B略7._______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;a

D.The;不填参考答案：A略14.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho参考答案：A略9.Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident____fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C10.Tomwassoexcited____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisittheUSA.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

参考答案：D11.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—________,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.Iwouldimagineso

B.You’vegotmethereC.Byallmeans

D.I’mwithyouonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Iwouldimagineso我想是这样；

B.You’vegotmethere是你把我逼上那条路的；

C.Byallmeans一定，务必；

D.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法。句意：—做交换学生要花很多钱吗?—我想是的，但是你可以申请奖学金和学生贷款。结合句意可知选A。12.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。13.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—Iwilltake______incasethetripisboring.A.all

B.either

C.both

D.neither参考答案：C略14.Somepeoplebelievethattheywouldbebetteroff

moreadaptiveactivitiesintheirleisuretime,suchasestablishingrelationshipsandteachingtheirchildren．

A．doing

B．todo

C．havingdone

D．tobedoing参考答案：A略15.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B略16.Nowadays,becausethesituationinSyriaremainstense,a_______riseincrimeupsetsthepeoplethere.

A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.artificial

(原创)参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.36．Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways：someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37．Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.38．Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39．Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.40．Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A．Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B．Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.C．Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems，nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.参考答案：36．

B

37．

F

38．

C

39．

E

40．

D

【分析】试题解析：文章讲述了成功路上不能做的几件事。36．B根据下文Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways可知，不同的人对成功有不同的理解，选项B“Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.不要让别人决定你的成功是什么”符合语境，故选B。37．F根据空后Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy可知，不要担心别人是怎么想的，要去追求属于你自己的快乐，而选项F“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou如果你想成功，不要让别人成功的定义强加于你”符合语境，故选F.38．C根据主题句Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit（不要在没有质疑的前提下去相信任何东西），而选项C“Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息是真实的”符合语境，故选C。39．E根据主题句Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou（不要担心你可能遇到的所有不可预测的事），可知选项E“Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted试着对现实感到安慰并接受未来是不可预测的事实”符合语境，故选E。40．D空后Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems（你对每个人的“好”的尝试只会变成新的烦恼、压力和问题），而选项D“Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus众所周知，我们不可能取悦任何人”符合语境，故选D。考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。三、阅读理解18.FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.Brussels:Chocolate.NearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium---withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear---certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.Lisbon:Tiles(瓷砖)IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado,thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypically---bluedesignsofazulejos----ceramictiles---arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks.TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats(贵族)atleisure,seascapesandsoon.Madrid:GuitarsWalkingintoonetheMadrid’sstoriedguitarmakers’workshopscanfeellikesteppingintothepast.Curlywoodshavings,fromthepalestpinetoebony,fallontothefloorasartisans(工匠)turnsomehumblewoodintoworksofart.It’spainstakingwork---alldonebyhand---withclassicalguitarmodelsandthemethodsofmakingthemchanginglittleoverthelastcentury.21.WhatdoesthejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikasuggest?A.ThepopularityofHungarianpeppers

B.ThedifficultofprocessingpeppersC.Theuniquetr