2022年广东省广州市兴农中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省广州市兴农中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Thankyouforyourcoffee.---Youaresokindtosayso,butyou_______itatall.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：A2.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewclassroombuilding?

—Notyet,it______________.

A.waspainted

B. ispainted

C.hasbeenpainted

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D3.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：A略4.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified参考答案：C试题分析：句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。5.Taiwanisnottheonlyoneoftheislandswhich______thecoastofthemainland.A.lieson

B.liesoff

C.lieon

D.liesoff参考答案：D6.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。nowonder难怪；noproblem没问题；nodoubt毫无疑问；noway没门，不可能。句意：彼得这个学期取得了更大的进步。毫无疑问他非常注重自己的功课。由句意可知，C选项正确。7.

---WhatisLiMinggoingtobe?---He'llbeanEnglishteacherbythetimehe____twentyfour.A.is

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A8.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait参考答案：C9.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。10.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D11.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken. A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones参考答案：C12.____iseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.They参考答案：C略13.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking参考答案：D略14.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what B.whether C.that D.why参考答案：C15.Ilookedunder________bedandfound________bookIlostlastweek.A．the；a

B．the；the

C．/；the D．the；/参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意：我朝床底下看去，发现了上周丢失的书。此处的bed，book均为特指。16.

—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?

—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with

B.with;to

C.to;to

D.to;with参考答案：B二、新的题型17.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

66.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.67

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.68

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

69

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

70

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：66．E67．C68．B69．G70．D66．E由后面“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”中的“But”可知，前面是要说一个过程对一个人来说很容易，故答案为E。67．C由后面的“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，前面应该是你不要等着别人先和你说话，故答案为C。68．B由后面的“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”可知，应是“和朋友一起做事”。故答案为B。69．G前面说“保持联系是一件好事。但不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你可能会失去友谊。”因此你要给你的朋友时间对你作出回应。故答案为G。70．D由前面的一句“享受友谊的最好的方法是允许你的朋友们做他们自己”，可知，对朋友不要太挑剔。故答案为D。【备注】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了交朋友应注意的几个方面。三、阅读理解18.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion(伙伴),asmallbrownhorse,hadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmyhorse,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovehimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbytheappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons(丝带).IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashed(猛冲)towardsthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardsthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatthechanceswouldbe,I’dalwaysbeawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughandworkedforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninPara.1?A.Exciting.

B.Unforgettable.C.Delightful.

D.Frustrating.2.Whydidtheauthorlikecowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse....B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherhorse.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.3.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause________A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheevent.B.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheevent.C.theydidn’tlikeCowboy,foritwastoougly.D.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy.4.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat_______A.sheoughtgatherthecouragetosolvealltheproblems.B.itwastimetoforgetherhorseandtreatCowboybetter.C.sheneededtoworkhardertowinmoreblueribbons.D.shecouldbethegodofherownfateifshetriedhardenough.参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D本文主要讲述了作者遭遇父母离异搬离家乡来到拥挤陌生的城镇，后来与心爱的小伙伴Cowboy参加赛马比赛，最终通过不懈努力赢得了比赛，并领悟到：只要足够努力就可以主宰自己的命运。1.猜测词义题。frustrating“令人沮丧的”。根据Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents'bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.可知，从家乡搬到拥挤的城镇是令人沮