2022年辽宁省锦州市辽西育明中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年辽宁省锦州市辽西育明中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．are;are

C．are;is

D．is;are参考答案：C2.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．adapting

C．turning

D．reacting参考答案：C3.----Youmustgettherebeforesixp.m.Canyoumakeit?----__________.I’vegotacar.A.Outofthequestion

B.WithoutquestionC.Noproblem

D.Ihopeso

参考答案：C4.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：D5.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose参考答案：A略6.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains

参考答案：D7.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell

B．tohear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．tohear;totell参考答案：C8.----DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing

B.does

C.spendstodo

D.doesdoing参考答案：D9.Whotaught_______Englishlastterm?Was_____Mr.Smith?A.you;it

B.you;he

C.your;it

D.your;that参考答案：A10.----Didhecomebackearlylastnight?----Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：A11.Besidesrockets,students_______robots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmadeattheBeijingAviationMuseum.A.showedoff

B.speededup

C.broughtin

D.gaveout参考答案：A12.23．Thefantasticmud-rockflowinZhouquofGansuatabout22o’clockonAugust7th,2010wasconsidered______deathsofmorethan1,000natives．

A．tocause

B．tohavecaused

C．causing

D．tobecausing参考答案：B略13.【2018·江苏】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout参考答案：A考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格处所用的动词carryout发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，从而得出答案。14.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout参考答案：C15.Inhisreport,theofficialshowedspecialconcernovertheincreasingcrimerate,whichwasa______ofsociety’smoraldecline．

A．survival

B．system

C．symptom

D．summary参考答案：C略16.----Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttostophimfromdoingso?----Itriedto,but____Icould,thepolicementurnedup.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after

参考答案：C17.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.

A.which

B.that C.what

D.whose参考答案：D18.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand参考答案：A19.Someretiredpeoplehavenothingtodo.Theyoftengettogetherand____forhourstalkingabouttheirpastexperiences.A.lookaround

B.getaround

C.turnaround

D.sitaround参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___21___inthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___22___throughthesmoke.However.wehadonlythenightclotheswewere___23___in.I___24___therestofthatnightwithfriendsofourfamily___25___tryingtosleepinabedintheirbasement.That’sbecauseIwastoo___26___tosleep.Ididn’tknowwhat___27___thingswouldlieaheadofus.Thenextday,mymom___28___meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansgiventoherbyanotherfriend.OnepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherwastoolongbutIdidn’t___29___.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhilemydad___30___totheblackenedruinsofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould___31___wasmymom’sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthadmeltedbutprotectedtheringsfromthe___32___.Asthe___33___dayswenton,inspiteofhavinglittlemoney,mydadwasableto___34___usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearwhereouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourfriendsandourcommunitycontinuedto___35___alltheycouldtohelpus___36___ourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.Lookingbacknow,Iam___37___forallwewentthroughbecauseit___38___mesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedthatloveisenoughforthefirsttime,whenyouhavenothingleftbut___39___.Soheremayyoualwayshave___40___loveforallthedaysofyourlife.21.A.burnedoutB.repairedC.movedD.washedaway22.A.walkedB.escapedC.lookedD.rested23.A.workingB.eatingC.entertainingD.sleeping24.A.preferredB.forgotC.spentD.described25.A.usuallyB.unsuccessfullyC.formallyD.irregularly26.A.scaredB.crazyC.hesitantD.old27.A.illegalB.harmoniousC.terribleD.smooth28.A.purchasedB.broughtC.awardedD.paid29.A.regretB.respondC.careD.contradict30.A.returnedB.addedC.referredD.admitted31.A.loseB.senseC.saveD.recall32.A.mudB.ruinsC.dustD.flames33.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter34.A.buyB.rentC.borrowD.sell35.A.explainB.discountC.emptyD.donate36.A.makeuseofB.checkonC.getbackonD.relieveof37.A.hatefulB.anxiousC.boundD.grateful38.A.guaranteedB.taughtC.cautionedD.discouraged39.A.loveB.clothesC.furnitureD.food40.A.shallowB.romanticC.selfishD.sufficient参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文为记叙文。11岁的时候，作者住的房子在半夜三更被烧成了灰烬。幸运的是，作者的爸爸、妈妈、奶奶、几个哥哥，还有作者，包括他们养的几条狗，都逃了出来。朋友们在物质上和精神上给了他们很大帮助，帮助他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。作者希望有机会帮助别人的时候，尽其所能去多做。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.burnedout烧坏；B.repaired维修；C.moved移动；D.washedaway冲走。根据下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被烧坏了。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.walked走；B.escaped逃跑；C.looked看；D.rested休息。因为失火，所以作者一家从大火中逃了出来。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.working工作；B.eating吃；C.entertaining娱乐；D.sleeping睡觉。作者一家只有睡觉时穿的睡衣。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.preferred更喜欢；B.forgot忘记；C.spent度过；D.described描述。那天晚上剩下的时间作者和家人的朋友一起度过。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.usually经常地；B.unsuccessfully不成功地；C.formally正常地；D.irregularly不规则地。根据下文That’sbecauseIwastoo___6___tosleep.可知，作者没能地下室的床上想睡着。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.hesitant迟疑的；D.old老的。作者太害怕了，以至于睡不着。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.terrible可怕的；D.smooth顺利的。作者不知道他们面前会发生什么可怕的事情。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.purchased购买；B.brought带来；C.awarded授予；D.paid支付。第二天，作者的妈妈给他带来了几件T恤和牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.regret后悔；B.respond回应；C.care关心，顾虑；D.contradict反驳。根据下文AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.可知，一条牛仔裤太短，另一条太长，但作者并不在乎。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.returned返回；B.added增加；C.referred提及；D.admitted承认。同时，作者父亲回到他们家的废墟那里，看看他能找到什么。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lose失去；B.sense感觉到；C.save挽救；D.recall回忆。作者的父亲唯一能挽救的就是他母亲的结婚戒指。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mud泥；B.ruins废墟；C.dust尘土；D.flames火焰。那天晚上她放戒指的塑料盒子已经融化了，但是保护戒指不受火焰的伤害。故D选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.summer夏天；B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据上文Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___1___inthemiddleofthenight.可知，随着夏天一天天过去。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.buy买；B.rent租；C.borrow借；D.sell卖。尽管没有多少钱，作者的父亲还是在路边租到一所满是灰尘的旧房子，它离他们原来住的房子很近。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.explain解释；B.discount打折；C.empty使……成为空的；D.donate捐赠。根据下文Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.可知，他们的朋友、社区一直给他们捐东西帮助作者一家。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.makeuseof利用；B.checkon检查；C.getbackon回到；D.relieveof消除。作者的朋友和社区继续尽其所能帮助他们东山再起。getbackonone’sfeet“东山再起，某人重新振作”。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hateful可恨的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.bound有义务的；D.grateful感激的。现在回想起来，作者很感激他们所经历的一切。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guaranteed保证；B.taught教；C.cautioned警告；D.discouraged阻止。因为那些经历教会了作者很多关于生活、爱和人的东西。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.clothes衣服；C.furniture家具；D.food食物。当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，第一次证明爱就足够了。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.shallow肤浅的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.selfish自私的；D.sufficient足够的。所以，在这里，愿你一生一世都有足够的爱。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者家怎么样了。该题根据下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被烧坏了。A.burnedout烧坏；B.repaired维修；C.moved移动；D.washedaway冲走。故A选项正确。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．

Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings

21

ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave

22

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we

23

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．

Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

24

insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriendfollowedtheteacher's

25

withoutafault．Ireceivednothingbuthandmadecardswithnicewordsaboutme．

Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI

26

it,thegirlsaroundall

27．Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．

Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

28

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

29

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't

30

wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmy

31

andfiledoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers32

Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't

33

likemetosaythingslikethat．

"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shewhisperedtome,tears34

downherface．

Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

35

atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe36

andthehorribletreatmentsilently．

Iwassicktomystomachasmy

37

wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?

LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．

AndIhad

38

everythingforher．

ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

39.

"Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiled

40

．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．21．A．for

B．behind

C．through

D．like22．A．convincing

B．reminding

C．rewarding

D．encouraging23/A．drew

B．dragged

C．found

D．picked24．A．chances

B．help

C．hope

D．gifts25．A．guidance

B．patterns

C．directions

D．admission26．A．discovered

B．opened

C．grasped

D．held27．A．blamed

B．shouted

C．laughed

D．commented28．A．special

B．delicate

C．worrying

D．embarrassing29．A．mentioned

B．saw

C．showed

D．suggested

30．A．just

B．ever

C．even

D．only

31．A．remarks

B．feeling

C．suffering

D．reactions32．A．if

B．as

C．since

D．because33．A,exactly

B．perfectly

C．normally

D．necessarily34．A．dashing

B．getting

C．smoothing

D．streaming35．A．goal

B．target

C．centre

D．wonder36．A．challenge

B．puzzle

C．teasing

D．ignoring37．A．powerful

B．hurtful

C．tense

D．scary38．A．ruined

B．broken

C．changed

D．disturbed39．A．turnoff

B．showoff

C．getin

D．fitin40．A．optimistically

B．understandingly

C．persuasively

D．honestly参考答案：21—25ADADC26—30BCDAC31—35ABCDB36—40CBADB略三、阅读理解22.

阅读下列有关婚庆活动的短文，把它们插入各活动的主办地点A,B,C,D,E,F,时期完整以保证庆典得以顺利举行。61.________Thebride'sclothes,whichareusuallyexpensive,requirecarefulselection.Manybrideschoosetowearawhiteweddingdressforaregistryceremony,oraredChineseweddinggownforatraditionaleveningbanquet.Botharecostlytobuy,butthereareshopsfromwhichtheycanbehired.Thesecanalsosupplythegroom'soutfits:adinnerjacketforthewesternceremony,andtraditionalclothesforthebanquet.62._________Flowersareimportantinmostweddings.Thebrideandthebridesmaidwhomshehaschosenusuallycarrybouquets.Centuriesago,westernbridescarriedbunchesofflowers,someofwhichwereverybad-smelling,tokeepevilspiritsaway.Nowadays,couplesprefermorefragrantflowers,sotheyshouldcontactagoodflorist.63._________Theweddingstationerymayincludeinvitations,photoalbums,menus,etc.Thecoupleneedtoconsultaspecialistprinter,whocangivehelpfuladvice.64._________Manypeopletraveltoaweddingbycar.Itwouldbeterribleifthecarbrokedownonthewaytotheceremony,sothecoupleshouldremembertobookagoodlimousinesuchasaRolls-Royce.

65._________Afterthewedding,thebrideandgroommayhaveatraditionalbanquetorawestern-stylereception.Theyneedtoreservetherestaurantandselectthemenumonthsbeforethewedding.Peoplewhowanttobedifferentcouldholdtheeventinaparkoronaboat.AFOREVERFLOWERSContactourexperiencedfloristforaconsultation.Wewillprovidebouquetstomatchyourweddingdress.ReceptionflowersaspecialityRoseRoad,SouthGate27215538BWEDDINGWORLDPersonalizedStationeryforyourWedding.*Invitations*PhotoAlbums*Thank-youLetters*MenusLandmark28682313CBRIDALWORLD

BuyorHiretheBest!WeddingdressesbytopdesignersAlsocompleteoutfitsforthegroomModyRoad,HillsideEast27696534DKINGCARSSimplytheBestinChauffeur-drivenLimousinesBlackorWhiteRolls-RoyceandMercedes-BenzAvailableforweddings,business,airport,tours.295CentralRoad27159876ELAKE.SIDERESTAURANT*Beautifulviews*ExcellentfoodProvidestheperfectplaceforyourweddingreceptionorbanquet.Westhill26482650FJAMESLIDon'ttakeachancewithyourweddingphotographs.HighqualityprofessionalweddingphotographerOceanCentre27471888参考答案：61.C62.A63.B64.D65.E.23.Birdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(军舰鸟)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG脑电图)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkee