2022-2023学年山西省太原市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省太原市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

2."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

3.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

4.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

5."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

6.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科学).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

7.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

8.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

9.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.

A.unwelcomebytheAFofL

B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout

C.nothelpfultowomen

D.welcomebyfactoryowner

10.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

二、完型填空(10题)11.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

12.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

13.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

14.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

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A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

15.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

16.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

17.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

18.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

19.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

20.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

22.Hedoesnotlikemusic，doeshe?

________

A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn’tC.Yes，hedoesn’tD.No，hedoesn’t

23.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

24.Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A.A.disposeB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb

25.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

26.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

27.Nobodyexceptyourparents______foryou.

A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitD.bewaiting

28.Ireadsomegoodreviewsoftheexhibitionwhichmademevery______toseeit.A.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.eagerD.amazed

29.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

30.Even______exhausted,theyoungactorcontinuedtoperform.energetically.

A.ifB.asC.whenD.since

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'sgotogether.D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyoulikebasketball?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter?H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:【61】

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.【62】

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite.ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.【63】

B:Great!【64】

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.【65】

A:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

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32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I'dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.假定你是南京某中学的学生，叫李华。“五一”劳动节将至，你校外籍教师Alex打算利用“五一”长假外出旅游，希望你能为他提供参考建议。请你根据下列图表中的内容为Alex提供旅游建议。要求词数在100左右。

参考答案

1.C第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

2.C解析：词汇释义题。根据第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正确答案为C。

3.C解析：本题属细节推理题。A项中的“high-pressure”错了，应是“low-pressure”；B项中的“asaplane”错了，它不是飞机；D项中的问题已经得到解决。

4.B

5.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

6.C根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。

7.A解析：根据表中的数字，很快可以归纳出所有广告中都有的共同信息是年龄。

8.D文章讲的jamesBartley被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了的故事。D项是正确的。

9.B解析：本题为细节信息归纳推理题。题中关键词为infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer说明须利用文中所给的条件，根据短文提供的情景进行推理和概括，而不能只凭某句话或主观看法下结论。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's说明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保护工人权益内容的联邦法律直到26世纪30年代才被通过。故正确B项。至于A项，其信息与文章内容不符；C项文中没有提及；D项内容不仅文章中没有，也不符合逻辑推理，所以都是错的。

10.C本题为综合理解题。文章第二段第三句讲到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)讲到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：当你环顾这些商店，看见已被擦亮的桌椅时，你会忍不住伤感地想到……那些曾带着爱意看着它们的已逝去的人们……”。A、B、D选项均不合适，可推断出答案应为B。

11.C解析：由此句的主语(蜜蜂的知识学习)可知，此处需要填入代词，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可数名词的learning，故C是正确答案。

12.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起来”。

13.C

14.A解析：本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

15.B解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

16.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

17.D你能不能想出还有哪些菜肴含有鸡蛋？

18.D解析：因果关系，用therefore．

19.B本题为近义词辨析题。nothing……but/except为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外，别无他物”；besides是指“包括……在内”；exceptfor相当于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意为“除此之外，还有”。

20.D

21.C此题考查固定搭配。put…touse意为“把……投入使用”。

22.D

23.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

24.A本题考动词的形似词辨析。dispose意为“处理”；dismiss意为“解散”；distribute意为“分布”；disturb意为“打扰”。另外，只有dispose能和of搭配，故A项正确。本句大意为：约翰想把旧自行车处理掉并买辆新的。

25.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

26.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时

27.Bnobody后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。句意为：只有你父母在等你。

28.C本题为词义辨析题。satisfied意为“满意的”；interested意为“有趣的”；eager意为“急切的”；amazed意为“吃惊的”。本句大意为：我看了一些对展览会的好的评论，这使我急切地想去看看。

29.B解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。用what来表示“……的样子”，符合题意。本句大意为：今天的情形显然与50年前大不一样。

30.C解析：Evenif不合句意。在Evenwhen…句型中even是副词，起强调作用。

31.B

32.MayIhelpyou

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.DearAlexHereismysuggestionaboutyourtravelduringthelongMayDayholiday.OnMay1styoumaytakethe8:00flighttoBeijing.YouaretovisittheTiananmenSquareintheafternoon.NextdayIsuggestyou(should)visittheGreatWallthelongestwallintheworld.ForthenexttwodaysyoucanvisittheSummerPalacewalkaroundhereandthereinthedowntownsectionofBeijinganddosomeshopping.OnMay5thyouaretot