（备考2023年）辽宁省沈阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

（备考2023年）辽宁省沈阳市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

2.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

3.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

4.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

5.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

6.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

7.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

8.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

9.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．atelevisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

12.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

13.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

14.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

15.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

16.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

17.【B6】

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

18.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

19.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

20.(44)

A.orB.elseC.andD.but

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

22.Morehasbeenlearnedsince1945aboutthechemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore______time.

A.inB.thatC.whichD.the

23.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.settlementD.arrangement

24.11.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

25.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

26.Hisanxiety______thegamerenderedhimagainsttherule.

A.tonotloseB.nottobelostC.notlosingD.nottolose

27.Itisnecessaryfortechnicians______oneortwoforeignlanguages．

A.masterB.tomasterC.masteringD.mastered

28.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou________theyaskforitattheairport．A.A.unlessB.incaseC.whenD.becauseof

29.（）Iwenttohavemyglasses_________．A.A.fitonB.fittedC.fittedonD.fit

30.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.Not

B.Without

C.No

D.None

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(65)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外语系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名义写一份会议通知。通知内容如下：

(1)时间、地点；

(2)会议内容；

(3)与会者。

参考答案

1.C根据文章中第三段最后两句可知，哥白尼是通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法来进行研究的。

2.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者在第一段就开门见山地指出21世纪科学领域里的许多突破将会导致机械将在许多领域内替代人脑完成工作，电脑将在许多领域内有所作为。

3.A前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强调、总结，进一步说明内部感官的作用。A项是正确的。

4.B解析：最后一段，年轻的战士看到教练展示如何轻而易举地徒手从敌人手中将武器夺下。所以，他认为如果自己手中有武器的话，最好先丢掉武器，以免被敌人夺走并用其伤害自己。所以保命很重要。

5.A解析：从最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention．中可以得出正确结论。注意C为易混淆项。正确的说法是：人类迟早都可以解决任何能够想到的问题，而不是：人类迟早都可以想出一切有关自然的问题并解决。

6.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此应选择C项。

7.C见原文第四段。尽管护士们不喜欢它。艾顿医疗中心还坚持使用它，目的是为了方便病人。

8.D见原文倒数第二段。Keiko虽然放回到冰岛，但仍然被圈。所以它没有机会与其他动物相聚。

9.A

10.A

11.D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

12.C

13.D

14.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

15.D

16.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A项“困难的”；B项“他自己的”；D项“好的”，都不符合句意。

17.B解析：因此就决定把每个人的腿都留在剧场外面。

18.D

19.C解析：try表“尝试(其他方法)。

20.C解析：英文中，列举的最后两项之间要用连词。肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。

21.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

22.B解析：这里指的是在1945年之前的那个时期，并有强调之意。选项B是正确的。

23.B解析：attention“注意”；attraction“吸引，吸引力”；settlement“居留地，住宅区”；arrangement“安排”。

24.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof万一、假使，becauseof由于、因为，

bymeansof用、依靠。我宁愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

25.B解析：underthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

26.D解析：不定式否定式作定语。

27.B解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。It+be+形容词+动词不定式，是常用句式。

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.CC解析：Haveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.MEETINGNOTICEAllfacultymembersinourdepartmentarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonSaturdayAugust18at2:00pmtodiscussquestionsconcerninginternationalacademicexchanges.Dr.AlanSmiththechairpersonoftheEnglishDepartmentofAchievementUniversityCanadawillbeheretogiveaspeechespeciallyonin