备考2023年河南省三门峡市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年河南省三门峡市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

2.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

3.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

4.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

5.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

6.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

8.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

9.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

10.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

二、完型填空(10题)11.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

12.

13.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

14.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

15.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

16.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

17.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

18.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

19.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

20.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

22.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe

23.Ittakesalotof______tohostaschoolsportsmeet.

A.arrangementB.compositionC.managementD.organization

24.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo

25.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

26.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

27.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

28.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

29.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

30.Maryusedto______theroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

四、日常会话(2题)31.(56)

32.57.StudentA:Bytheway,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorbypassingthebookover?StudentB:______,hereyouare.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描写发生在你或你的朋友身上的事。内容包括：(1)谁；(2)发生了什么；(3)结果。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。

3.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有；猎人应当用其他种类的子弹；或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。

4.B参考第五段最后一句。

5.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

6.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句已明确提示：交流是语言用途的主要目的，而错误只是次要的(secondary)。

7.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems．(此观点会使18世纪启蒙运动时期的精英们都感到惊异。)可见在启蒙运动时期，不少人自认为人类的认识已经达到了一个可观的高度。因此选A。

8.B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选B。

9.B参考文章最后一段。

10.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

11.A

12.C固定短语。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“与他的功课毫无关系。

13.D

14.D解析：本题属词选题。famous著名的，forgotten忘记的，strange奇怪的，均不切题。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

15.C解析：总之，两千是二十个一百。

16.B解析：这一段和上一段说明失聪学校关闭的两个原因。上一段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer，转移；move，搬家。

17.C30．答案为C

in表示“在某方面”。

18.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

19.Batone"sbest“强有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，为所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization“强辩，说明”。选项B是正确的。

20.Afromheaven上帝派来的雕塑家。

21.B

22.B解析：本题考查同定搭配：try(not)todosomething。只有B选项语序正确。

23.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“安排”，“作文，构成”，“管理”，“组织”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：举办一次学校运动会要做许多组织工作。

24.C解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据题意，应用过去时。beaboutto。表示即将做什么。

25.B解析：when引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的thoseyears，在从句中作状语；which指代前面整个句子并在从句中作主语。

26.necessarily

27.C解析：本题测试动词不定式的完成结构。“tohavedone”表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。本句大意为：人们以为史密斯先生上周去了伦敦。

28.A答案为A。她后悔花了两倍的价钱买照相机。有倍数进行比较时顺序是倍数+as+形容词/副词+as，该句后面一个as被省略。

29.C

30.D解析：“与某人合住、分享”，用share最合适。

31.G

32.B

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.Wendymybestfriendisveryyoung32yearsoldtaughtinacollegeandwaslovedbyallherstudentsnowstaysathomewithouttheabilitytowalk.Shelostoneofherlegsinacaraccidentandtheotherwasseriouslyinjured.Hersituationwassuddenlychan