2022年山东省泰安市第三高级职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省泰安市第三高级职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?--Whydon’tweget

beerattheKaraokebardonthestreet?Itiskindof

funtohearallthebirdssinging.A.a;不填

B.a;aC.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--你认为我们晚饭后应该做什么？--为什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢？听到所有的乐队唱歌是一种乐趣。口语中表示一杯啤酒的时候啤酒可数冠词用a，fun是不可数名词不加冠词，选A。2.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made参考答案：A30.Allbutthelazyboy_______ontime_______class.A.was;to

B.were;for

C.was;for

D.were;to参考答案：B略4.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecareful________shehadmadeamistake. A．what B．when C．which D．where参考答案：5.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning B.tobelearned C.learned D.tolearn参考答案：D6.Outofoneman’spainfulexperiences____sensitiveinsightsforusall.A.doitcome

B.comes

C.doesitcome

D.come参考答案：D7.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that参考答案：B8.IvaluemyfriendTom’sfriendshipverymuch,but_______Idislikehisselfishness.A.inaddition

B.aswell

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords参考答案：C9.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：＂美国没有历史、中国没有未来＂听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题的思考。A项意为＂人造的，假的＂；B项意为＂武断的，随意的＂；C项意为＂过敏的＂；D项意为＂勉强的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B项正确。10.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A考查名词11.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzlingC.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling参考答案：C12.Please

thisparagraph,andstartwiththenestoneA、miss

B、skip

C、cover

D、lose参考答案：B13.MrSmithbecameateacherin1989.He

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching参考答案：D14.Becauseofadisagreement，morethan30members________toformanewclub.A．brokeout

B．broke

awayC．brokeup

D．broke

down参考答案：B15.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。16.Outofthecrowdedbus_______,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.

A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

C.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties参考答案：B17.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview_____sosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.mightbe

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.mustbe参考答案：C18.AfterJohngraduatedfromtheuniversityhewentto____hospitalandturned____doctor.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B19.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YesterdayIwasshoppingwithmy5-yearolddaughter

41

agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos

42

muchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey

43

likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery44withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy45

.However,thatdayIsaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow

46

weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,

47

Ilikemyownhair.”Actually,Iwaspretendingtobeananthropologist.Anthropology（人类学）isasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without

48

,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand

49

.”–Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesorthewaytheyfeelaboutsomething,it’s

50

thatyouwillheannoyed.Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems

51

toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”

52

saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey

53

thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis

54

tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuineasItriedthatday.I

55

myperspectivefromthebottomofmyheart.Andthatmademe

56

.Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re

57

them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor

58

ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy

59

tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand

60

youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.41.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when42.A.showingB.coveringC.paintingD.presenting43.A.triedonB.takenupC.actedoutD.dressedup44.A.delightedB.interestedC.boredD.obsessed45.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan46.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different47.A.andB.butC.soD.or48.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment49.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.seek50.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible51.A.passiveB.commonC.conventionalD.abnormal52.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never53.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get54.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word55.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised56.A.softerB.higherC.narrowerD.angrier57.A.asB.forC.besideD.against58.A.adaptB.connectC.faultD.decision59.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision60.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts参考答案：41-45.DBDCA

46-50DBBAD

51-55DACBB

56-60ABDAC21.

完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tolerance(容忍):Respectthedifferencesinothers

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace

36

yousocializeandlearntogetalongwithpeople.Butthisis

37

easy.Whatcanyoudo

38

youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

39

yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe

40

torecognizeandrespectthe

41

inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,

42

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter

43

witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone

44

helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings

45

fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatjustbecausesomethingisdifferentdoesnotmeanthatitisbad.

46

teachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind.

Onethingto

47

istheoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant

48

”.Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

49

totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate

50

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto

51

whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyouwillbe

52

ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportantto

53

tolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisavery

54

one,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake

55

.36．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when37．A．very

B．often

C．notalways

D．really38．A．unless

B．since

C．because

D．if39．A．gettingalongwith

B．makingapologiesto

C．gettingawayfrom

D．fleeingfrom40．A．reflection

B．benefit

C．patience

D．ability41．A．characteristics

B．thoughts

C．consequence

D．differences42．A．so

B．and

C．but

D．although43．A．moods

B．habits

C．relationships

D．feelings44．A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can45．A．fortunately

B．easily

C．differently

D．attentively46．A．Patience

B．Experience

C．Tolerance

D．kindness47．A．keepintouch

B．keepinmind

C．keepupwith

D．keeptoyourselves48．A．totreat

B．beingtreated

C．tobetreated

D．tobetreating49．A．attractive

B．important

C．desperate

D．fantastic50．A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing51．A．change

B．remind

C．promise

D．decide52．A．convenient

B．respectful

C．negative

D．unselfish53．A．ignore

B．cancel

C．prevent

D．practice54．A．various

B．same

C．individual

D．apparent55．A．nodifference

B．aneffect

C．anapology

D．adifference

参考答案：36-40BCDAD

41-45DACBC46-50CBCBA

51-55ABDAD略三、阅读理解22.

Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(经济),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.

Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1ireinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.60.Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__

A.animalsfortakinggoods

B.creaturesforpullingplows

C.treasuresofthefolkculture D.toolsinthefarmingeconomy6l.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepast

B.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChina

D.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth62.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.63.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.

C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.

D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.参考答案：60.A.解析：从第二段第二句话划线词后的解释fortheirabilitytocarryloads可以很轻松判定答案.61.C.解析：从第三段最后一句话中的定语从句whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman中可知答案.62.B.解析：从第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不仅仅被人们当成是一种动物,它也在人类的精神生活中起着非常重要的作用.63.B.解析：从最后一段的叙述中可知本文是在介绍中国的生肖牛带来的传统文化.23.Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet,butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.AnAmericanmanmayhaveasolutionforthosebarefootkids—ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront;itcanalsogrowonthesidewithVelcro;andonthebackwithourbuckle.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomiscompressedrubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya.“.