2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed

B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing

D.applyingto;disturbing参考答案：C略2.Agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelpteawork,which___benefitsacompany’sdevelopmentA.infact

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inpractice参考答案：C9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what参考答案：B4._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirst

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D略5.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,_________,Vicky.A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime

D.congratulations参考答案：C6.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B27.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略8.Iamafraidthatourplanwon’tbepassedatthemeetingbecausethemajorityoftheboardmembersaresaidto_______it.

A.against

B.opposeto

C.beopposedto

D.areobjectedto参考答案：C9.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that参考答案：A略10.---MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?---No,youcan’tgoout_____yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.themoment参考答案：C11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。12.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor参考答案：D13.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement

,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A．hadbeenmade B．wasmade C．made

D．wasmaking参考答案：B14.—What’sthelatestnewsaboutthefirewhichhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday?—Atotalof87peopledied

thefiremostlyfromthesmokebreathedin.A.regardlessof B.asaresultof C.aheadof D.bymeansof参考答案：B略15.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.A.date

B.balance

C.shape

D.order参考答案：C16.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Supposeyoubrokeacuporabowlbyaccident,____41____wouldyoudealwiththebrokenpieces?Oneday,Alice___42___(wash)disheswhenshebrokeabeautifulplatecarelessly．___43___(hear)thesound,herfatherranoutofthestudyatoncetoseeifhisdaughterwashurt.Tohis___44___(relieve),shewasfine,sothefathercomfortedherandtoldherjusttothrowthebrokenpiecesdirectlyintothedustbin.However,Alicesaidnothing.Shepickedupthepiecesontheflooronebyone.Sheevenlookedeverywheretomakesuretherewerenopieces____45____(leave)．ThenAliceaskedherfatherforsomeoldnewspapersandaplasticbag.Thefatherfelt___46___(confuse).Hewonderedwhatshewasgoingtodo.AfterAlice___47___(wrap)thebrokenpieceswithnewspapers,shethenputthemintotheplasticbag,togetherwithacard____48____(say)“Danger!Brokenplate！”Finally,sheplacedtheplasticbagintothedustbin.Notuntilthendidthefatherrealizehow____49____(consider)hisdaughterwas.Helearnedalessonfromher.Ifeveryoneintheworld____50____(show)thoughtfulconcernforothers,wecouldmakeareallybigdifference!参考答案：41.how

42.waswashing

43.Hearing

44.relief

45.left

46.confused

47.wrapped/hadwrapped

48.saying

49.considerate

50.showed本文为记叙文。假如你不小心打碎了一个杯子或一个碗，你会如何处理这些碎片？一天爱丽丝洗碗时不小心打碎了一个盘子后，她仔细地捡起地板上的碎片后，用报纸把碎片包起来。放进了垃圾箱前，写了一张卡片一起放进塑料袋里，提示“碎片，危险！”。这给人们的启示：如果世界上的每一个人都关心体贴别人，会有很大意义！【41题详解】考查语境。句意：假设你不小心打碎了一个杯子或碗，你会如何处理这些碎片?根据语境可知，此处是指如何处理碎杯子的碎片，故填how。【42题详解】考查时态及固定句式。句意：一天，爱丽丝在洗盘子时不小心打碎了一个漂亮的盘子.“sb.were/wasdoingwhen”为固定句式，意为“正在做这个时候”。根据when从句的一般过去时，可知此处要用过去进行时，故填waswashing。【43题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到这个声音，她的父亲立刻跑出书房，看看他的女儿是否受伤了。根据语境可知，hear的逻辑主语是herfather，二者是主动关系。所以要用动词的-ing形式，故填Hearing。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令他欣慰的是，她很好，。“toone’srelief”为固定搭配，意为“使某人欣慰的是”，故本空填relief。【45题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：她还到处找（碎片），以确保没有留下任何东西。此处left是过去分词，一般用作后置定语，意为“剩下的，留下的”，故填left。【46题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：父亲感到很困惑。他不知道她要做什么。根据后一句“Hewonderedwhatshewasgoingtodo”可知，她的父亲感觉很困惑，要用形容词作表语，故此处填confused。【47题详解】考查时态及语境。本文叙述的是过去的事，要用一段过去时，可填wrapped。也可填hadwrapped，因为wrap这个动词是发生在一般过去时putthemintotheplasticbag之前，是过去的过去。故填wrapped/hadwrapped。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：纸片上写着“破碎的碟子，危险”。card与say之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，要用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，故填saying。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：直到那时，父亲才意识到他女儿是多么体贴。How是副词，一般修饰形容词或副词，本空作表语，要用形容词，故填considerate。【50题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果世界上的每个人都对别人体贴和关心，我们就会起很大的作用!根据语境可知，此名是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句要用一般过去时，故填showed。三、阅读理解18.AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentohelpcarefortheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausethey

arelikelytobetwiceasattentiveoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,asociologistatPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isthemostimportantpredictor(预示物)ofwhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycareforelderlyparents.InapaperbeingpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenstatisticallylikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheircare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(相对应的人)whoarenotcarers.1.Inthetext,what’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?

A.Career.

B.Education.

C.Gender.

D.Familynetworks.2.TheUSstudyfindsthat_______.

A.sonsaretwicelikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldage

B.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytodotheirfairshare

C.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents

D.sonsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestofemalefamilymembers3.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.

B.Manycareproviders