2022年福建省泉州市延清中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市延清中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.25．—Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone．

—Oh,I______．Thankyou．

A．arebeingwanted;come

B．arewanted;amcoming

C．want;come

D．willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B略2._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether参考答案：B3.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou________.A．justnow

B．soonerorlater C．rightaway

D．forawhile参考答案：C[rightaway立刻，马上，与上文“animmediatereply”相一致。justnow刚才；soonerorlater迟早；forawhile一会儿。]4.Theoperationissosuccessfulthatthepatientis________.A．indanger

B．outofdangerC．outofplace

D．outofcontrol参考答案：Boutofdanger脱离危险，符合题意。indanger在危险中，垂危；outofplace不适当的，不合适的；outofcontrol失去控制。5.—Guesswhat?IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You_________alotofreferencebooksandputalotofworkintoit.

A.musthaveconsulted

B.oughttohaveconsulted

C.couldhaveconsulted

D.wouldhaveconsulted

参考答案：A略6.

Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

Atoborrow

Btobeborrowed

Cborrowed

Dborrowing参考答案：C略7.Tomsaidhewould__________befriendswithJack.

A.nolonger B.nomore C.anylonger D.anymore参考答案：A8.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B9.Itisnotsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.adorable

B.acceptableC.accessible

D.adaptable参考答案：B考查形容词。acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。故选Ｂ。10.语音知识1.style

A.diary

B.honey

C.July

D.daily2.medicine

A.twice

B.castle

C.select

D.local3.decorate

A.neighbor

B.evidence

C.eight

D.receive4.foolish

A.remind

B.swift

C.smile

D.tidy5.example

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode

参考答案：CABBB11.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略12.Dollarbillsaremadeinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.________，thereare65separatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill.A．Intotal B．Inorder C．Inturn

D．Inshort参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。根据thereare65separatesteps句意“有65种单独的步骤……”可知此处为总结性语言，意思为“大体上，总体上”，故推知答案。13.Itiswhatshedid_____whatshesaidthatmovedme.A.ratherthan

B.

otherthan

C.exceptfor

D.but参考答案：A14.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.

A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could参考答案：C15.Sincewe____foralmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.A.havewalked

B.willbewalking

C.havebeenwalking

D.walked参考答案：B16.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?--Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.

A.that B.who

C.why

D.where参考答案：A17.Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2014BrazilFIFA

WorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent参考答案：D根据areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危难关头才可以使用，A．mass．adj．大量的；群众的，B．enormous．adj．大量的，许多．C．crowded．adj．拥挤的．D．urgent．adj．紧急的，危急的，故选D．18.Moreattentionshouldbe______thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome______bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;the

C.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/参考答案：A19.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

37

.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy

39

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway

40

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

41

.Icould

42

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

43

.Theonce-greentree

44

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha

45

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

46

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

47

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

48

myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

49

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

50

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

54

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

55

.36.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words37.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired38.

A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed39.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints40.A.up

B.inside

C.home

D.there41.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind42.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell43.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball44.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves45.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white46.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light47.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly48.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped49.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake50.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed51.A.soup

B.liquid

C.meal D.cup52.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing53.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn54.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger55.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted参考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B38.A考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.needed需要。句意：但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期日下午去公园散步。39.D考查名词。A.shadow阴影；B.image影像；C.shoes鞋子；D.footprints脚印。句意：我在雪道看到我的脚印。故选D40.C考查名词。A.up起来；B.inside里面；C.home家；D.there那里。句意：像一串面包屑在森林里指引我回家的路。故选C41.A考查名词。A.surroundings环境；B.whispers小声说；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind精神。句意：我停下来听我的周围的环境。42.B考查动词。A.see看见；B.hear听见；C.feel感觉；D.smell闻到。句意：我能听见风在哭泣。故选B43.C考查名词。A.chocolate巧克力；B.drink饮料；C.bone骨头；D.snowball雪球。句意：就像一只无家可归的、饥饿的狗寻求一个美味的骨头。故选C47.B考查副词。A.finally最后；B.cheerfully愉快的；C.gradually逐渐的；D.unwillingly不乐意的。句意：突然妈妈出现了，愉快的递给我一大杯热巧克力。故选B48.A考查动词。A.melted融化；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.broke打破；D.stopped停止。句意：她大大的微笑立刻融化了我的心。49.C考查形容词。A.calm冷静；B.alive活着；C.warm暖和；D.awake清醒。句意：这会让你暖和。故选C50.D考查动词。A.raised提高；B.felt触摸；C.dropped落下；D.pressed按压，紧抱。句意：她把她安慰的手臂搭在我的肩膀上，把脸颊靠近我。故选D51.B考查名词。A.soup所以；B.liquid液体；C.meal饭；D.cup杯子。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口热饮。故选B52.A考查动词。A.flowing流动着；B.walking走着；C.jumping跳着；D.squeezing挤着。句意：感觉到它慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来就像熔岩流下山坡。故选A53.C考查形容词。A.damaged损坏的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.frozen冷冻的；D.worn旧的。句意：我的湿羊毛手套现在是温暖的，不是冷冻的。故选C【学法指导】本文是一篇记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解这类完形填空时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第36小题Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.中间用了一个并列连词and，很明显是并列关系。考查名词。A.sweat汗水；B.breath呼吸；C.tears眼泪；D.words话。句意：我感觉不到我的鼻子和我的呼吸，空气中形成了一个厚厚的雾。故选B。比如第26小题Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.中间用了一个转折连词But，很明显是转折关系。考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.needed需要。句意：我想回家，但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期日下午去公园散步。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。比如21、22、23小题，Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.表示逻辑顺序。此句的意思是我慢慢地喝了一口热饮，故51题选B；感觉到它慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来就像熔岩流下山坡，故52题选A；我的湿羊毛手套现在是温暖的，不是冷冻的，故53题选C。学生只要把握住事件发展的逻辑顺序，就会顺理成章地将接下来要发生的事情推测出来。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第55小题，Iwashappyand

55

.考查形容词。A.surprised惊喜的；B.contented满足的；C.determined坚定的；D.warm-hearted热心的。句意：我很高兴和满足。故选B，作者回到家后妈妈的安慰和热饮都让他慢慢温暖起来。很显然，A、C、D不符合语境，B.contented满足的，是正确选项。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnine,myfamilyandsomefriendstookatrip.Duringthetripsomemembersofthegroupfelt

26

,sowestoppedatasmallstand(摊位).Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.

27

,afterIfinishedeating,Iwasstillalittlehungryandwantedsome

28

.SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’t

29

meanycandy."Ihavetothinkofaplan,"Ithought.Thenanoldlady

30

tobuysomethingshewanted,andwouldhavetogetbackinline.IknewwhatIcoulddo.SoIrushedtoherandvolunteeredmy

31

.She

32

andgavemea$20billtogetsomechips.

WhenIreachedthestand,Ifound

33

fromourgroupwasaround.ThenIspentthe

34$20buyingthecandy.Ithought

35

,"Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!"Butthen,I

36

IshouldexplaintotheoldladywhyIboughtnochipsandwherethewholebillhadgone.

37

,anideaoccurredtome.SoIshouted,"Iwasrobbed!"Upon

38

this,theoldladyrushedtometoseeifI

39

anyharm.However,myparentsjuststayedbehind,withoutany

40

.Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag,theyknewIwas

41

!Whenmydaddystaredatmeangrily,IknewIhadtotellthe

42

.Asaresult,Iwasblamedandhadtoapologizetotheoldladyformy

43

action.Later,Ihadtoworkduringthewholesummerholidayto

44

theoldladybackthat$20.Fromthis45,Ilearnedalesson.IalsopromisedthatIwouldneverdoitagaininthefuture.26.A.hungry

B.angry

C.bored

D.worried27.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Though

28.A.juice

B.candy

C.money

D.chips

29.A.buy

B.lend

C.leave

D.show

30.A.refused

B.remembered

C.promised

D.forgot

31.A.opinion

B.service

C.dream

D.decision

32.A.argued

B.agreed

C.considered

D.doubted

33.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.anybody34.A.whole

B.major

C.certain

D.actual

35.A.fearfully

B.regretfully

C.excitedly

D.carefully

36.A.hoped

B.realized

C.discovered

D.understood

37.A.Gradually B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly

38.A.watching

B.telling

C.finding

D.hearing

39.A.made

B.received

C.meant

D.accepted

40.A.words

B.thoughts

C.expressions

D.actions

41.A.explaining

B.joking

C.lying

D.stealing

42.A.condition

B.truth

C.situation

D.case

43.A.humorous B.generous

C.dishonest

D.dangerous44.A.offer

B.afford

C.pass

D.pay

45.A.experiment

B.example

C.punishment

D.experience参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemayanswersuchmessages.

Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsoftheearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.

Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河星系),scientistsfindthat5%arelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetliketheearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(进化)oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(适于居住的)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.

However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.

Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.67.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?

A.5billion.

B.10billion.

C.15billion.

D.200billion68.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout________.

A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

B.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

C.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

D.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets69.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthe2ndparagraphmeans“________”.

A.find

B.block

C.check

D.form70.WhichofthesestatementsisTruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.

B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.

C.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.

D.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.参考答案：AACD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

InEngland,Christmasisthemostimportantholidayintheyear.Twoimportantthings,apartfromitsreligioussignificance,helptosetthisholidayapartfromallothers:thecustomofgivingpresentsandthehabitofspendingitwiththefamily.InthepresenthighlycommercializedageweareremindedofChristmasmanyweeksbeforetheevent.IntheshopsthespecialChristmasdisplaysappearandoutsidethemthespecialChristmasdecorations.Intheshoppingcentersofverylargetownsdecorationsareputupinthestreets.InLondonthousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothecentreofthetowntoseethedecorations.Theadvertisementsinallthenewspapersreminduseverydaythatthereare"OnlyXmoreshoppingdaystoChristmas".ThePostOfficevansarecoveredwithbrightlycolor1edpicturesadvisingusto"PostEarlyforChristmas",forhundredofmillionsofChristmascardsandmillionsofparcelsaresenteveryyear.Everywhereoneturns,oneismadeawarethatC