2022年福建省泉州市厦门培元中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市厦门培元中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：C2.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreased________theriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith

B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith

D.incombinationof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：在出台房地产管制政策之前，人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持联系；B.inanticipationof期待着……，预计到……；C.inlinewith和……一致；D.incombinationof结合。结合常识可知，C选项符合语境。3.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.oughttohave

C.wouldhave

D.could参考答案：B4.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is

B.comes;are

C.comes;is

D.come;are参考答案：C【知识点】数词与主谓一致

第一空考查定语从句中的主谓一致，who做主语因此谓语动词与先行词一致，theprofessor是单数，故谓语动词用单数；第二空谓语动词的主语是MrBlack，aswellas后的不能看在主语里面，故用单数，综上选C。5.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D6.参考答案：D略7.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

参考答案：A8.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D9.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B10.Theysayheismaking________________Englishnow.

A.progresses;in

B.progresses;on

C.progress;on

D.progress;in参考答案：D11.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A12.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich

B.forwhichC.when

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：这个体育馆将被重建，它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“____standsatheatre”是定语从句，修饰thestadium，剧院在体育馆的旁边，结合选项，该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导；thestadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语，应用关系代词which，综上，A选项正确。13.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,istheAcropolis.A.ofwhosegreatestsymbol B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol D.thegreatestsymbolofwhich参考答案：D14.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays____inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear.A.off

B.away

C.ahead

D.apart参考答案：D15.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Arecentstudysuggeststhatstudentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesby10percent．Scientiststhen(76)_____(比较)theirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades．Theyfoundthatallthose(77)______hadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergrades．Scientistsalsoconsideredthestudents'schoolworkand(78)______(预计)theirgrades．Thiswastomakesurethatthereasonwasnotsimplythatsmarterstudentsweremore(79)________(有可能)tobringdrinkswiththem．(80)______isunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults．Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinour(81)b

andnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffect(82)________ourbrains．Drinkingwatermayalsocut(83)d_____onanxiety,whichaffectsexamperformances．Sonexttime，(84)w

youaregoingtohaveabigexam，trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou．Whoknows—itmayhelpyou(85)

p

theexam!

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(议会)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.4.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.5.Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoice D.anexcitingquality6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.C.Theinfluence