2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春京英中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春京英中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C2.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A.prevent阻止；B.hide藏；C.defend防卫；D.protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。3.Idon’t________yourstoryforyou’realwayslying.

A.get

B.offer

C.afford

D.buy参考答案：D4.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold参考答案：B5.Youshouldlearntobeagoodlistenerbecausethat’s______ittakestokeepgoodrelationship.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what 参考答案：D6.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should参考答案：D7.Thelessonsfromhistoryhavetoldusthatitisonlyifeveryonecherishesandsafe-guardspeace________hopeforpeace.A.willtherebe B.therewillbe C.thattherewillbe D.thatwilltherebe参考答案：C8.---Theenemydidn'tstop,instead,they______towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.

---Sothevillagerswereindanger.

A.removed B.behaved C.struggled D.advanced参考答案：D9.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup参考答案：A10.Hecametorealize____histalentlay---indrawing.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：A略11.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D12.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse参考答案：B13.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略14.InAmerica,turkeyisservedasthemaincourseonspecial________.A.occasions

B.situations

C.positions

D.scenes参考答案：A15.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially______,whichmadeusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledgedC.recommended

D.evaluated...参考答案：B考查词意辨析，A呼吁，B承认，C建议，D估计，根据句意：他对国家的牺牲从未得到官方…，这使我们很沮丧，应为未得到承认，故选B。16.—Look!Somebody______thesofa.

—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned

参考答案：C略17.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。18.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly参考答案：A19.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing参考答案：C二、完型填空20.It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe

21

andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan

22themwhenyouhaveproblems.

23

,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto

24

theirownpersonality.Parents

25

thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit26

toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere

27

themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot

28

them.Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe

29

oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe30

.Theythinkthatnothavinga

31

whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomsorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise(天堂)。HowwouldI

32

ifIwereaskedwhetherIwantedtoleavehome?Firstofall,thereisthefinancial(财务的)situation.Havingyourownflatcostsalotof

33

.Secondly,beingcompletely

34

alsomeansalotofresponsibility.

35

,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent(紧急的)thingsIhaveforgottentodo(

36

Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents).Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof

37

,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.

38

,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam

39livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan

40

.21.

A.warmth B.courage C.beauty

D.need22.A.lookafter

B.turnto C.searchfor

D.thinkabout23.A.Besides

B.Instead C.Therefore D.However24.

A.change B.forget

C.develop D.avoid25.A.often B.still C.hardly

D.never26.A.interesting B.unfair

C.important D.difficult27.A.young

B.old C.weak D.strong28.A.like B.accept

C.teach D.understand29.A.glad B.proud

C.careful

D.independent30.A.real B.perfect

C.normal

D.busy31.

A.friend B.parent

C.teacher D.partner32.A.feel B.study C.react D.prove33.A.time B.money

C.effort D.energy34.A.onyourown

B.insilence C.introuble D.onothers’side35.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Inall36.A.if B.although C.unless

D.because37.A.attention B.help C.freedom D.respect38.A.Surprisingly

B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Personally39.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.afraid40.A.leave B.stop C.wait D.Follow参考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C23.D考查连词辨析。Abesides除此之外，Binstead相反，代替，Ctherefore因此，Dhowever然而。此处表示转折，然而事情并不是永远那么容易，故选D。24.C考查动词辨析。Achange改变，Bforget忘记，Cdevelop发展，Davoid避免，年轻人总想张扬自己的个性，故选C。25.A考查副词辨析。Aoften经常，Bstill仍然，Chardly几乎不，Dnever从不，父母经常认为他们比我们懂得多，故选A。26.

D考查形容词辨析。Ainteresting有趣的，Bunfair不公平的，Cimportant重要的，Ddifficult困难的，父母总是难以接受孩子们的想法与自己往常的想法不一致。故选D。27.A考查形容词辨析。Ayoung年轻的，Bold老的，Cweak脆弱的，Dstrong强壮的，根据句意父母认为孩子们年轻的想法跟自己年轻的时候不一样，故选A。32.C考查动词辨析。Afeel感受，Bstudy学习，Creact反应，回应，Dprove证明，根据句意如果我被问到是否想离家独立，我将如何回答，故选C。33.B考查名词辨析。Atime时间，Bmoney金钱，Ceffort努力，Denergy精力，自己租房会花费许多钱，故选B。34.A考查短语辨析。Aonyourown亲自，独立，Binsilence沉默，Cintrouble麻烦，Donotherside另一方面，完全的独立也意味着责任，故选A。35.C考查短语辨析。Aasusual像往常一样，Binshort简而言之，Cforexample例如，Dinall总而言之，根据句意，此处为举例来说。故选C。36.B考查连词辨析。Aif如果，Balthough尽管，Cunless除非，Dbecause因为，我承认遇到一些紧急的事情我需要被提醒，尽管我不会跟父母承认这一点。37.C考查名词辨析。Aattention注意，Bhelp帮助，Cfreedom自由，Drespect尊重，家庭成员之间需要一定的自由，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。21.Mylifesufferedalotfiveyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedintheaccident，leavingmymotherandtwoyoungerbrothersalone.Atthattime,Iwasinaseniorhighschool.Asthe_41___son,Ihadnochoicebutto_42_-oftheschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany__43__,Ididn’t

daretoaskformore,justhopingto__44___twoyoungerbrothers.However,that’snotaneasything,forIcouldn’t__45_theirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonight..Thepresent__46__mademewanttohaveanothertry,butitseemed_47__,forIcouldn’tlosethisjob.Athreadofhopesparkled(闪耀)inthose__48__dayssuddenly,Itwasarainy

duskwhenIwalkedintherain.Suddenlytherainstopped__49__.Iraisedmyheadandfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue_50___.ThenIheardadeepvoice.“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?”aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome.“__51yourun,youwould

getlesswet.”Hiswords_52__medeeply.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhis_53___.Laterhebecameapromoter(促销员).Thoughhispresentworkwas_54__anddidn’tsuitforhis_55__.everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t_56___andstill“run”ontheroadoflife…Inspiredbyhis___57_，Ibecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’

struggle,Imadeitandmyfamilyturned__58gradually..Ireturnedtomyseniorschool，andeventuallysucceededinmy__59_touniversity.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutofthe__60_seasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou!41.A.strongest

B.youngest

C.tallest

D.eldest42.A.dropout

B.leaveout

C.carryout

D.turnout43.A.delay

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.hesitation44.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringup

D.bringdown45.A.afford

B.manage

C.transport

D.receive46.A.gift

B.cycle

C.incident

D.suffering47.A.illegal

B.impractical

C.indifferent

D.inescapable48.A.bright

B.dark

C.sunny

D.happy49.A.surprisingly

B.luckily

C.smoothly

D.excitingly50.A.umbrella

B.raincoat

C.shelter

D.curtain51.A.Unless

B.Because

C.Though

D.If52.A.hurt

B.discouraged

C.puzzled

D.shocked53.A.future

B.health

C.dream

D.house54.A,thrilling

B.delighting

C.tiring

D.demanding55.A.eye

B.leg

C.hand

D.ear56.A.makeprogress

B.followhisheart

C.loseface

D.loseheart57.A.words

B.images

C.harms

D.signs58.A.fresher

B.worse

C.better

.D.warmer59.A.participation

B.entrance

C.competition

D.effort60.A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.windy

D.rainy参考答案：36-40DACCA

41—45DBBAA

46—50DDCDB

51—55DACBD三、阅读理解22.Rapidadvancesinanewtechnologywillsoontransformsciencefictionintoreality––meaningpeoplewillhavedriverlesscars,smallrobotsattheircommandandtheabilitytoexperiencebeinginanotherplacewithoutleavinghome,predictedGoogleexecutivechairmanEricSchmidtattheMobileWorldCongressinBarcelona,theplanet’slargestcellphonetradeshow.Introductionofbooksavailableonline,Internettranslationoflanguagesandvoicerecognitionforcomputersallhappenedmuchfasterthananyonecouldforeseeandthattechnologicalresearchintoevenmorepreviouslyunheardofadvancesisprogressingatafastspeed.“Peoplewhopredictthatholograms（全息图）andself-drivingcarswillbecomerealitysoonarelyright,”Schmidttoldthousandsofattendees.Researchunderwaywillleadtosituationswherepeoplecanputthemselvesateventslikearockconcertsothattheycansee,hearandevenfeeltheevent.Andturndownthevolume,ifit’stooloud.Oneattendeesaidshewasscaredthatthepossibilitycouldbedehumanizing,butSchmidtrepliedbyholdinguphiscellphoneintotheair.“Ithasanoffbuttonanditishereontheright,”Schmidtsaid.“Mypointisthatitisallaboutyourcontrol.Ifyoudon’tlikemyversionofarockconcert,I’mnotforcingyoutogo.”Inthefuture,smallrobotscouldbeusedsobusypeoplecansendthemtoeventsforvideoandvoicetransmissionswhentheirpresenceisn’trequired,Schmidtsaid.Technologyinthenearfuturewillredefinetherelationshipamongpeopleintheworld.“Withtechnologycomespowerandwithpowercomeschoice,andsmarterresourcefulcitizensaregoingtodemandabetterdealfortheirnewlife,”Schmidtsaid.8.Fromthepassage,thenewtechnology_________.A.largelydependsonsciencefictionB.willeventuallyreplacehumans’presenceC.amazinglyimprovespeople’ssocialskillsD.canunexpectedlybringnewvariouschoices9.WhydidSchmidtgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.Tolistadvantagesofthenewcellphone.B.Toadviseawideruseofthenewcellphone.C.Toremovepeople’sworryofthenewtechnology.D.Tocomparethebenefitsofusingthenewtechnology.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardrapidadvancesintechnology?A.Objective.

B.Negative.

C.Uncared.

D.Contradictory.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A新技术方面的快速发展很快将科幻变成现实。比如会出现无人驾驶的汽车，由人操纵的智能机器人，不出门就能知晓大事件。但这不会让人害怕，因为这一切都由你控制。8.D细节理解题。文章最后一段中的Technologyinthenearfuturewillredefinetherelationshipamongpeopleintheworld.“Withtechnologycomespowerandwithpowercomeschoice,andsmartrresourcefulcitizensaregoingtodemandabetterdealfortheirnewlife,”Schmidtsaid.由此可判断会带来更多的新的选择。故选D项。9.C细节理解题。第四段第一句“Oneattendeesaidshewasscaredthatthepossibilitycouldbedehumanizing,butSchmidtrepliedbyholdinguphiscellphoneintotheair.”一位与会者表示，她很害怕，这种可能是非人性的，但施密特回答说，可通过按钮来控制。由此可见是用举例来消除人们对新科技和担忧。故选C项10.A通读全文可知，作者在文中只是客观地描述，未加个人的议论，所以是客观的。故选A.23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheAmericanshavebeenvotedtheworld’s“funniestnationality”---theone“bestatmakingpeoplelaugh”---inaglobalpoll(民意调查),whichalsonamestheGermansthe“leastfunny”nationalityandtheBritish“notasfunnyastheythink”.30,000peopleacross15countrieswereaskedtonameboththe“funniest”and“leastfunny”nationalityinapollconductedbyB,theworld’slargestsocialnetworkformeetingnewpeople,with119millionusersworldwide.TheAmericanswerevotedthefunniestnationality,aheadoftheSpanish---thefunniestEuropeans---insecond,ItaliansinthirdandBritishinseventh.Thevotingforthe“leastfunny”nationalityconfirmed（证实，证明）theviewofAmerica’sMarkTwainthat“aGermanjokeisnolaughingmatter”.TheGermanswon,aheadoftheRussiansandTurks.ThestereotypeofGermanhumourlessnessisbelievedtoderivefromtheirreputation（名声）forefficiency,punctuality（守时）andrationality(理性).ExamplesofGermanjokesinclude:“Yesterday,ImetmyfriendHorstatthehospital.He’dswallowedasponge.Hesaysitdoesn’thurtbuthe’salwaysthirsty.”“Whenwemeetsomeonenew,oneofthefirstthingswenoticeiswhethertheymakeuslaugh”,saysLloydPrice,Badoo’sMarket