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山东省烟台市店埠中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What?Youhavedonated$10,000tothedisasterarea?—Oh,no,____.Idon'twanttoletanybodybutyouknowit.A.bepatient
B.lookout
C.staycalm
D.keepquiet参考答案:D2.—Don’t______likethis.Youknowcan’tgiveyouconfidentialinformation.—Ok.That’sapity.A.gowiththeflow
B.putmeonthespotC.gettheballrolling
D.bedowninthedumps参考答案:B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意:——别让我这样为难。你知道我不能给你机密信息。——好吧,太可惜了。A.gowiththeflow紧随潮流;B.putmeonthespot为难我;C.gettheballrolling开始;D.bedowninthedumps闷闷不乐。根据语境,B选项正确。3.
sheisnotsocheerful
sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as
B.Whyisitthat;what
C.Isitwhy;that
D.Howitisthat;as参考答案:A4.Thegovernmentsarevery_________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A.particular
B.concernedC.cautious
D.certain参考答案:C5.Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly________airqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardto
B.incontrastto
C.bymeansof
D.onaccountof参考答案:A6.It’ssaidthataclean
isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.conscience B.criterion C.consciousness D.commitment参考答案:A7.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.
A.although
B.unless
C.until
D.once
参考答案:A查查状语从句。前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”;后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。故选让步关系的从属连词although(尽管)8.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,
!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebell
B.theredoesthebellgo
C.therethebellgoes
D.goesthebellthere
参考答案:A9.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto
learnChinese.A.where
B.how
C.that
D.which
参考答案:C10.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.
A.HoweverharddidItry
B.HoweverhardItried
C.HoweverItriedhard
D.HoweverIhadtriedhard
参考答案:B11.
---Angelialooksbluetoday.---Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.A.whyisitthat
B.thatitiswhy
C.itiswhat
D.whatitisthat参考答案:D12.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldpassthetest,___?A.couldhe
B.didn'tI
C.didn'tyou
D.couldthey参考答案:B【知识点】特殊句式解析:反义疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯;反意问句应该和主句主谓语Itold保持对应关系,这个和noteveryone没关系。故选B。13.ThoughtheaerospaceindustryhasmadegreaterprogressinChina,thescientistswillnot_________themselves___________thisstatus.A.resign;to
B.sign;for
C.design;for
D.resign;for参考答案:A略14.Whenhe______thefrontdoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopen
B.opened
C.hadopened
D.wastoopen参考答案:D略23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗议)againsttheUnitedStates.
A.cause
B.origin
C.invitation
D.direction参考答案:C略16.(原创)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto
.A.reactto
B.attendto
C.attachto
D.adaptto本题考查动词词组含义辨析。参考答案:B略17.Youcancloseyoureyesandimaginelyingonthebeachinthesunshine____yourselfrelaxed.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make参考答案:B18.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.A.how B.when C.why D.where参考答案:C【详解】考查表语从句。句意:昨天是历史,明天是未知,只有今天是一份礼物,这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。______wecallitpresent.是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作原因状语,用why引导,故选C。19.---Didyoupackhimsomefood?---Yes,_____hewouldn’tgethungry.
A.assoonas
B.asaresult
C.sothat
D.incase参考答案:C二、完型填空20.ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohavea
face-to-facechatherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfather36showedushis
apples.Kateeagerlyasked
when she could eat them.Since
herbirth,wecan't37timetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthe38
applesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstore39andtheymusthavebeensweet.Ivividlyremembermyfirst40ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.Afewweeksafterthe41,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea42Kate'sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeour43backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.He44theladder,carefullyexaminggblossoms.Thosethat45hisemaminitionwerepickedoff
thetrees.Whentheblossoms46smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial47consistingofthreelayers,whichwould48theyoungap-plesfrombrownsportsandalsohelpthem49anevencolor1ing.Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostalmostready.Hespentdays50theouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Iftheywereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesun-light.Oncetheyadaptedtothe51,heremoved the finallayers.Fromhis_52_,heMillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehedeliverhewas53todeliverthemhimself._54_forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately55his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.36.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.briefly37.A.devoteB.costC.spendD.afford38.A.biggestB.sourestC.ripestD.finest39.A.waitingB.expectingC.growingD.working40.A.touchB.sightC.biteD.purchase41.A.interviewB.discussionC.chatD.appointment42.A.amusedB.occurredtoC.crossedD.appealedto43.A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter44.A.climbedB.designedC.madeD.fixed45.A.escaped
B.passedC.failedD.lost46.A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.grewintoD.letout47.A.paperB.bagC.sheetD.package48.A.protectB.discourageC.hide
D.cover49.A.winB.achieveC.acknowledgeD.undertake50.A.stickingB.applying
C.carrying
D.removing51.A.sunB.weatherC.climate
D.air52.A.visitB.harvestC.experimentD.product53.A.accustomedB.advisedC.engagedD.determined54.A.InstructionsB.RecreationsC.ApplicationsD.Resevations55.A.packedB.filled
C.empited
D.delivered参考答案:21.-Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?-Ididn’tunderstand______________duringthelecture.
A.theproblemdidshetellus
B.howdidshesay
C.thatshewastalkingabout
D.whatshewasteaching参考答案:D三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。LONDON—ThenovelistHilaryMantelwonthe2012ManBookerPrizeonTuesdayforBringUptheBodies,thesecondbookinhertrilogyaboutthelifeofThomasCromwell,HenryVIII’schiefminister.Setoverthecourseoftheyear1535,ittellsofAnneBoleyn,Henry’sill-fatedsecondwife—thetimewhenshewasthemostpowerfulandherrapiddemise.ThestoryistoldthroughtheeyesofCromwell,whoplottedherdownfall.
“Youwait20yearsforaBookerPrize;twocomealongatonce,”saidMs.Manteluponacceptingtheaward.ShewontheBookerin2009,too,forthefirstbookinthetrilogy,WolfHall.
TheManBookerPrizeisawardedannuallytoanovelwrittenbyacitizenoftheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,ortheCommonwealth.MuchofliteraryLondonputonblacktiesandgatheredforaformaldinneratthegrandGuildhalltohearthewinnerannounced;theBBCbroadcasttheannouncementlive.
Theprizehasbeenwoninthepastyearsbysomeofthebiggestnamesinfiction,includingIrisMurdoch,J.M.Coetzee,NadineGordimer,KingsleyAmisandSalmanRushdie.SirPeterStothard,chairmanofthisyear’sBookerpanel,saidthejudgeshadbasedtheirchoiceson“novels,notnovelists;texts,notreputations.”
Headded,“Itwasthepurepowerofwritingthatsettledmostdebates.Welovedtheshockoflanguageshowninsomanydifferentwaysandwereexcitedbythevigorandvividlydefinedvaluesinthebooksthatwechose–andinthevisibleconfidenceofthenovel’splaceinformingourwordsandideas.”OthernovelsontheshortlistincludedTheGardenofEveningMistsbyTanTwangEng;SwimmingHomebyDeborahLevy;TheLighthousebyAlisonMoore;UmbrellabyWillSelf;andNarcopolisbyJeetThayil.
64.Theunderlinedword“demise”(inPara2)probablymeans_____.
A.progress
B.end
C.success
D.recovery65.Howmanynovelsarementionedinthepassage?
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.866.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.PeterStothardthoughtthenovelsshapedpeople’slanguageinaway.
B.Thejudgesattachedimportancetothelanguageandtheauthors’fame.
C.HilaryMantelwasthefirsttowintheManBookerPrize.
D.Peoplewereuninterestedintheresultsoftheprize.67.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.
A.BringUptheBodies
.
B.TheManBookerPrizeC.HilaryMantel’sNovelsEarnHerFame
D.HilaryMantelWinsaSecondBookerPrize
参考答案:BCAD23.About1,700businessesaroundtheworld,eventheGovernments,nowacceptBitcoins.
Introducedin2009byasecretivesoftwaredeveloper.whoserealnamenobodyknows,theelectronicmoneyissold,boughtandtransferredliketraditionalcurrenciesthroughtracingcompanieswithoutinvolvementorregulationbythirdpartiesorgovernments.ThatmakesBitciontheworld'sfirstdigitalcurrency,saystechnologypolicyanalystBrito.“Bitcoinbasicallysolvedacomputerscienceproblemthatallowsjusttwopeopletotradeonline.There’snoBitcoincompany,nogovernment,it'skindoflikeemail.”Thatmakesitattractivetocriminalswhowanttotransfermoneysecretly.ButUSlawenforcementagenciesrecentlyshutdownanonlineblackmarketbasedonthesystem.AsthechairmanofBitcoinFoundation’sRegulatoryAffairsCommittee,Santoripointsout,allBitcointradescanbeseenbyallothercomputers.“BitcoinisinfactheavilyregulatedThosewhoexchangeBitcoinsforotherdigitalcurrenciesorexchangeBitcoinsfordollarsaremoneydealersundertheBankSecrecyAct,“saidSantori.
Thereliabilityofthesystemisbasedonthefactthattheamountofbitcoins
intheentiresystemmustalwaysheaccostedfor.Use'scomputersthatconstantlymonitorandapprovetradesarerewardedwithnewbitcoins,whichishowadditionalfundsareaddedtothesystem,saidBrito.“Everytenminutesthereare25.5bitcoinsintroducedintotheeconomyanditisgiventooneoftheminers,whoarecontributingthecomputercapacity,”saidBrito.TheUnitedStates,Germany,andmanyothergovernmentsaccepttheuseofthedigi
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