河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（9）（附答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（9）（附答案）【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Lifeisfilledwithchallenges。Aswegetolderwecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__1______usandmakeuswhoweare。Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith__2______。Whenwearefacedwithachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo__3______.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething__4______thechallengeisn’tworththe__5______andcallitquits。Althoughthereare__6______timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo，inmost__7______allthatisneededis__8______andcommunication。Whenwearecommittedtosomething，itmeansthatnomatterhow__9______orhowuncomfortablesomethingis，wewillalwayschooseto__10_____itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga__11______fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong。Ifyoucansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”ratherthan“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuch__12______.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemforwhattheyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife。Nothingissobigthatitis__13______togetover，andhurtonly__14_______tomakeusstronger.It'sallpartofgrowingup，it__15______toeveryone，andsomedayyouwilllookbacktoallofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas，itmakesmewhoIamtoday。Andthatisagoodthing。”1．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape2．A．confidence B．friendship C．pressure D．difficulty3．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．aspects4．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting5．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense6．A．seriously B．certainly C．scarcely D．closely7．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．areas8．A．assessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．adjustment9．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful10．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch11．A．space B．plan C．topic D．rate12．A．faster B．worse C．further D．slower13．A．unnecessary B．important C．impossible D．illegal14．A．serves B．means C．aims D．attempts15．A．opens B．appeals C．turns D．happens【参考答案】完形填空：1—5。DBCDC6－10。BABDC11－15.AACAD完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination。__1__，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived2formanyyearsin1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora3。WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson4.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong5overthehills。Theyhadbeen6thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse,Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain.Lloydfeltthedays7。TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome8.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland。Robert9thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof10。“What’sthat？”heasked“That'sthe11treasure“saidtheboyRobertsuddenly12somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s13Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory。Hewouldmakethe14atwelve—year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd。Butwhowouldhethepirate（海盗)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe15ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto16suchamaninastory17LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg，was18。Sothankstoa19。SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest20storiesintheEnglishlanguage.（）1．A．HoweverB．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally【答案】A（)2．A．alone B．nextdoor C．athome D．abroad【答案】D（）3．A．meetingB．story C．holiday D．jib【答案】C（）4．A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John【答案】A（）5．A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game【答案】C（）6．A．attemptingB．missing C．planning D．enjoying【答案】D()7．A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold【答案】B（)8．A．cleaningB．writing C．drawing D．exercising【答案】C(）9．A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized【答案】B(）10．A．thesea B．thehouse C．Scotland D．theisland【答案】D()11．A．forgottenB．buriedC．discovered D．unexpected【答案】B(）12．A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned【答案】A（）13．A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind【答案】C（）14．A．star B．hero C．writer D．child【答案】B（）15．A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom【答案】A(）16．A．praise B．produce C．include D．accept【答案】C(）17．A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus【答案】D（）18．A．read B．born C．hired D．written【答案】B(）19．A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy【答案】A()20．A．news B．love C．real-life D．adventure【答案】D1.【解析】表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。2。【解析】从下文他返回苏格兰可知,他居住在国外。3。【解析】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假.foraholiday为度假。4.【解析】同位语表明他儿子的姓名,同时。5。【解析】从句意上理解,Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。6。【解析】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。7。【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊.故选B。8。【解析】句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。9.【解析】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。10.【解析】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。11。【解析】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。12。【解析】根据句意:罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。13.【解析】依据上句可知。14.【解析】由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗,而让劳埃德做英雄。15.【解析】从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人,在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。Withthehelpof表示在……帮助下。16.【解析】根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人.故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用C.17【解析】因此，他的小说诞生了。18。【解析】由上文可知选B。19【解析】句意为：多亏雨天,使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起.20【解析】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历.故选D。【词汇练习】26.[2009全国I，34］Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory。A）beyond B)without C）of D）in 27。[2009全国II,10］Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople。A）as B）if C）though D)unless 28.［2009山东,33］Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A）near B）upon C）within D）around 29.［2009上海,31］Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity，_____allfourpeopleonboard.A）killed B)killing C)kills D）tokill 30。［2009四川,12]Owenwouldn'teatanything_____hecookedithimselfA)until B)since C)unless D）while 31.[2009浙江，19］Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis_____recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A)quietly B）actually C）practically D)gradually 32。[2010全国I,30］Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory。A)or B)unless C)but D）whether 33。[2010山东,28］Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,_____accompaniedbyanadult.A）once B)when C）if D)unless 34。［2010上海,39]_____ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.A)Until B)Unless C）If D）After 35.［2010上海，27]It'snouse_____withouttakinganyaction。A）complain B)complaining C)beingcomplained D）tobecomplained 36.[2011上海春招，32］Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams_____totestourcommunicativeability。A）design B）aredesigned C)aredesigning D)arebeingdesigned 37.［2011四川，9]Allvisitorstothisvillage_____withkindness.A）treat B）aretreated C）aretreating D）hadbeentreated 38.［2012福建,30］ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties_____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A)if B）unless C)because D）since 39.［2012全国II，19］TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_____inthiscity。A）quality B）progress C)production D）demand 40.［2012陕西,25]Allthephotographsinthisbook,_____statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s。A）unless B）until C）once D）if 41.[2012上海，32］Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_____theairlineslowerticketprices。A）once B)if C)after D）unless 42.[2013大纲卷,32］Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_____properlyinthishospital.A）canbethepatients B)canthepatientsbetreated C)thepatientscanbetreated D）treatedcanbethepatients 43。[2013江西，28］Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop_____businessimproves.A）if B）unless C）after D)when 44.[2013上海，25］-I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonA）by B)beyond C）within D）from 45。［2013浙江，19]Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron。A)nottreated B）notbeingtreated C)nottobetreated D)nothavebeentreated 46。[2013重庆,25］_____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A）Once B)Aslongas C)Unless D)Since 47.[2004江苏,26］Morepatients_____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear。A）treated B)havetreated C）hadbeentreated D）havebeentreated 48.［2004全国II，27］_____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming，I'llseeyouatthetheatre.A)Though B）Whether C)Until D)Unless 49。[2003全国卷］Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother。A)theyhadquarreled B)theyhavequarreled C）havetheyquarreled D)hadtheyquarreled 【参考答案】26。A27.D28。C29。B30.C31.D32。B33。D34。B35。B36。B37。B38.B39.D40。A41。D42.B43.B44.C45。A46.C47。D48。D49.C完形填空Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar-reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall，1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”，Iaskedasenior，“isMrs。McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?”Hejust1andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin2.Soon，Iunderstoodwhathemeant。Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof3thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor4。Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard5tothehomeworkreading。Wewere6towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics。Thefollowingday，shewould7thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled8tostandinfrontoftheclassandto9his/heressay。Theclasswererequiredtocriticize(评论）thatessay,ThefirsttimethatI11herread—write—criticizemethod，Ihadnot12todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.13theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered，standingbeforemyclassmates,14myself。Noonelaughedatme;noonewouldbe15enough，orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs。McNamara'sclass。Theembarrassmentcamefrom16andalongwithitcameastrong17nottoletithappenagain.Mrs。McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles；itwaseasytoseethe18inwritingthathadoccurred。Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenplace，atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara19metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat，Icouldimprovemyself.AndI20。Thankyou,Mrs。McNamara。()1.A.nodded B.laughed C.apologized D.shouted【答案】B5u(）2.A.trouble B.sorrow C。danger D。anger【答案】A．（)3.A.behaviour B.evaluation C。activity D.thought【答案】C．（)4.A。review B。performance C.practice D.homework【答案】D．（）5。A。added B.relatedC.contributed D.compared【答案】B．(）6。A。expected B。persuaded C.allowed D。advised【答案】A．u（)7。A。collect B.return C。send D.receive【答案】B.5u()8.A。onpurpose B.atfirst C。bychance D.inturn【答案】D．(）9.A.talkthrough B.handoverC。readout D。showoff【答案】C．（）10。A.so B。and C。but D.or【答案】D．(）11。A。tried B.adopted C。examined D.experienced【答案】D．()12.A.undertaken B。attempted C。bothered D。hesitated【答案】C．u(）13.A。Remember B.Predict C.Bear D.Imagine【答案】D．（)4.A.playingjokeson B.makingafoolof C.settingatrapfor D。takingadvantageof【答案】B．（）15.A.braveB。careless C。proudD.selfish【答案】A．（)16.A。above B.within C.behind D。below【答案】B．(）17。A。tendency B。preference C。determination D.sense【答案】C．(）18。A。improvementsB.pains C.difficulties D.advantages【答案】A．(）19.A。trusted B。invited C.forced D.permitted【答案】C．（）20.A。did B。could C.had D。would【答案】A．1。【解析】考查动词.根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑,并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意,故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊.Ks2。【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待,因此会陷入麻烦,故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险,anger愤怒。3.【解析】考查名词。此处是指Mrs。McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估，thought思想。4.【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的tothehomeworkreading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。5.【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题,应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献,compared比较。K6.【解析】考查动词。此