2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练 学校与学习（含解析）

第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练学校与学习（含解析）2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：学校与学习

（共10题）

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

IntheUK,whenchildrenareeleven,theygotothehighschool.TheschoolyearbeginsinearlySeptemberandfinishesinlateJuly.Studentshavetwoweeks'holidayatChristmasandatEaster,andsixweeksholidayinsummer.

NorthWaltonHighSchool

Name:TonyAge:11Grade:7

9:00-10:0010:00-11:00BREAK11:30-12:30LUNCH13:30-14:3014:30-15:30

Mon.MathGeographyComputerComputerHistory

Tue.P.E.MusicEnglishMathGerman

Wed.PoliticsScienceMusicArtEnglish

Thues.EnglishMathP.E.ScienceComputer

Fri.HistoryScienceMathFrenchGeography

Optional(选修)after-schoolactivities:Dance,Computer,Sport.

(1)HowolddothechildrengotohighschoolinBritish

A．10.B．11.C．12.D．9.

(2)Tony'sclassisover_____intheafternoon.

A．at12:30B．at14:30C．at15:30D．at16:30

(3)HowmanysubjectsdoesTonyhave

A．12.B．5.C．11.D．10.

(4)Alessonlasts_____.

A．30minutesB．45minutesC．60minutesD．75minutes

(5)HowmanycomputerlessonsdoesTonyhaveaweek

A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.

①I'veheardalotofpeoplesaythatmakingaresolutionisjustawasteoftime,becauseit'sdifficulttokeeptheresolution.However,herearesomewaystohelpyoumakeyourNewYear'sresolutionssuccessful.

②_____.Youshouldberealistic(现实的)withyourgoals.WhenmakingaNewYear'sresolution,thinkaboutwhattheresolutionactuallymeans.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,theresolutionshouldnotbetoloseweight,buttokeepfitandtoeatahealthierdiet.

③Writedownyourresolutions.Goalsthataren'twrittendownarejustwishes.Writingthemdowncanhelpyoukeepthem.Youcanpastetheminyouroffice,orinthebathroom.Makesureyoucanseethemallyearlong.

④Designascheduleoraplan.Decideonhowmanydaysitwilltakeyoutomeetyourresolutions.Donotexpectachangeovernight.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldsetagoaltolose5poundseachmonth.Itwouldbedifficultanddangeroustolose20to50poundspermonth.

⑤_____.Tellyourresolutionstoyourfriendsandfamilymemberswhowillbetheretoencourageyou.Youcanalsomakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarresolutions.Youcaneasilysupporteachother.

⑥Keepapositiveattitude.Believeinyourself!Giveyourselfalittlereward(奖励)eachtimeyoumeetyourgoal.Celebrateyoursuccessbytreatingyourselftosomethingyouenjoy.

(1)Whatcanyoudotomakeyourresolutionsusefulandsuccessful

(2)()Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromParagraph③

A.Youcanonlykeepyourresolutionsinmind.

B.Writingdownyourresolutionsandpastingthemishelpless.

C.Seeingyourresolutionsallyearlonghelpsyoukeepthem.

(3)()Suppose(假设)someone'sweightis200poundsandhewantstoloseweight.AccordingtoParagraph④,whichlineofweightlossishealthy

A.

B.

(4)在方框中选择能填入文中空白处的合适的句子，让文章完整且逻辑通顺。

A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Makeareasonable(合理的)resolution.C.NewYear'sresolutionhelpspeoplealot.D.Don'tkeepitasecret.

②;⑤

Doyousweat,chewyourpencil,orgetbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsortestpapersAlotofpeople(adultsincluded)getnervouswhenit'stimetotakeatest.Infact,sometimesalittlestressisnotsobad.Butit'snotgoodtoworrytoomuch.Herearesometipsforyouontakingtests.

First,besureyou'vestudiedproperly.Itsoundslikeano-brainer,butifyou'resureoftheinformation,you'llhavelesstoworry.

4Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.Yourmemoryrecallwillbemuchbetterifyouhavehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathstestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.

Readthetestpaperthroughfirst.Onceyouhaveyourtestpaperinfrontofyou,readoverthewholetestpaper,checkingoutallthepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete.Thiswillletyouknowhowmuchtimeyouhaveforeach-part.Ifsomethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,don'tbeafraid.Asktheteacher.

Finishtheeasyquestionsfirst.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoonequestion,youcanfirstfinishotherquestions.Youcangobacktoitafteryoufinishothers.

Ifyou'resonervousthatyouareunabletorememberanything,youmightneedamini-break.Ofcourseyoucan'tgetupormovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggleyourfingersandtoesandtakeadeepbreath.

FinishedalreadyAlthoughmostteacherswillletyouhandyourtestpaperinearly,it'susuallyagoodideatospendsometimecheckingoveryourwork.Youcanalsoadddetailsthatyoumaynothavethought.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhave5minutesuntilthebellringsandyou'restillwriting,finishwhateveryou'reworkingoncalmly.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"butterflies"mean

A．Mad.B．Smart.C．Stupid.D．Nervous.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____

A．Trytorelax.B．Payattention.

C．Listentotheteacher.D．Checkyouranswers.

(3)Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage

A．Ifwearenervousinthemiddleofatest,wecantakepicturesofourselves.

B．Whenwedon'tknowsomeanswersofthetest,wemustfinishthemrightnow.

C．Gettingenoughsleepthenightbeforethetestcanhelprecallourmemoryeasily.

D．Whenwegetthetestpaperweshouldreadpartofthetestsothatwecansavetime.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Howtodowellintests.

B．Howtoreadtestscarefully.

C．Howtofocusonquestionsoftests.

D．Howtoaskateacherforhelpabouttests.

Educationisforeveryone

Inrecentyears,Chinesegovernmentsatalllevelshaveputgreatefforts(努力)intoimprovingeducationinunderdevelopedareas.Let'stakealookathowstudentsacrossthecountryhavebenefited(得益于)fromthis.

Bringingbetterteachingresources(资源)

InordertobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestorural(农村的)areas,"dual-teacherclasses"(双师课堂)weresetupbyChinaDaily.Theforeignteachershaveagoodsenseofhumourandtheclassesarefulloflaughter.TheymakethestudentsmoreinterestedinEnglish.

Thegovernmenthasintroducedlivestreaming(直播)classesandonlinevideocoursestomanyruralschoolssothatruralstudentscanshareeducationresourceswithurban(城市的)peers(同龄人).OnesuccessfulcaseisinChengdu.LivestreamingcoursesfromChengduNo.7HighSchoolhavehelpedthousandsofstudentsfrom248ruralschoolsentercollegesince2023,ChinaDailyreported.

Financialaid(经济援助)

In2023,HeJiaofromaremote(偏远的)countyinGuizhouwasadmitted(招收)toTsinghuaUniversity,butherpoorfamilyworriedaboutthetuitionfees(学费).Thankstoaprojectstartedbythelocalgovernment,HeJiaoreceivedascholarship,whichallowedhertoattendherdreamuniversity.

TheChinesegovernmenthassetupdifferentfinancialaidprojectsforstudents.Collegestudentscanapplyforscholarshipsorexemption(免除)fromtuitionfees.Inprimaryandmiddleschools,studentsdon'tneedtopayfortextbooksortuitionfees.Thosefrompoorfamiliescanalsoreceivelivingallowances(补贴).

Improvingschoolfacilities(设备)

In2023,YiminPrimarySchoolinEwenkiAutonomousBannerhadonlyeightstudents.Therewasjustoneoutdatedcomputer,andtheheatingcamefromcoalboilers.Now,withthegovernment'sefforts,schoolfacilitiesintheareaaremuchbetterthanbefore.

TheChinesegovernmentinvested(出资)542.6billionyuantobuildandrenovate(翻新)schoolbuildingsfrom2023to2023.Morethan90percentofprimaryandsecondaryschoolsacrossthecountrynowhaveaccesstotheInternet,ChinaDailyreported.

isforeveryone

Bringingbetterteachingresources●InordertobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestoruralareas,ChinaDailyup"dual-teacherclasses".●Theforeignteachersareveryandtheclassesarefilledwithlaughter.●LivestreamingcoursesfromChengduNo.7HighSchoolhavehelpedthousandsofstudentsfrom248ruralschoolsentercollegesince2023.

aid●HeJiaowasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,butherfamilycouldn'tthetuitionfees.●Withthehelpofaprojectstartedbythelocalgovernment.HeJiaoreceivedascholarship.●Inprimaryandmiddleschools,studentspayfortextbooksortuitionfees.

Improvingschoolfacilities●TheretobeeightstudentsandanoutdatedcomputeratYiminPrimarySchoolinEwenkiAutonomousBanner.●Withthegovernment'sefforts,schoolfacilitiesintheareahavebeengreatly.●90percentofprimaryandsecondaryschoolsacrossthecountrycanusetheInternetnow.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Weusuallyseeancientplantsorinsectsinamber(琥珀).Butrecently,agroupofresearchersfoundsomethingunusualinamber—afeatheredtail!

Thetailincludesbones,softtissueandevenfeathers.Itis37mmlong,whichisaboutthelengthofamatchstick.Itlookslikeaplantatfirstsight.Butresearcherslateridentified(确定)itaspartofthetailofadinosaurthatcouldn'tflyalmost100millionyearsago.

XingLidaofBeijing'sChinaUniversityofGeosciencesdiscoveredtheamberinamarketinMyanmarin2023."Itisanamazingfossil(化石)andthefinestdetailsoffeatherscanbeseenin3-D."hesaid.

Theresearchersnoteintheirpaperthatthisfindingisparticularlyspecialbecause,althoughdinosaurfeathershavebeenfoundinamberbefore,wedon'tknowwhichdinosaurstheycamefrom.Butthistimeresearchersknowmore.

Thetailislikelytobelongtoatinydinosaurcalledcoelurosaur.FamouscoelurosaursincludetheT-rex(霸王龙)andVelociraptor(迅猛龙)—thelatterofwhichwouldfinallyevolveintobirds.

Sowiththe"onceinalifetime"finding,canwehopeforthepossibilityofarealJurassicPark(侏罗纪公园)Inthemovieseries,scientistsbringdinosaursbacktolifebygettingtheirDNAfrombloodfoundinamber.

ButCanadianscientistRyanMckellarsaidthatalthoughsofttissueandbloodofthetailwerefoundintheamber,nogeneticmaterialwaskept."TheJurassicParkanswerisstilla'no'—thisisinthesciencefiction."hesaid.

(1)Whatdidagroupofresearchersfindinamberrecently

A．Ancientplants.

B．Atailofsomeancientbirdsthatcouldn'tfly.

C．Ancientinsects.

D．Atailwithfeathersthatbelongstoadinosaur.

(2)Whatdoyouknowabouttheamber

a.Itisabout100millionyearsold.

b.ItwasdiscoveredinMyanmar.

c.Itwasdiscoveredthisyear.

d.Itisavaluablefossil.

A．abB．bcC．acD．bd

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"evolveinto"inParagraph5mean

A．comeintoB．breakintoC．growintoD．getinto

(4)Whyisthefindingparticularlyspecial

A．Becauseitisthefirsttimethatdinosaurfeathershavebeenfoundinamber.

B．Becauseresearchersknowwhichdinosaurthetailmightbelongto.

C．BecauseresearcherslearnedthatVelociraotporsevolvedintobirds.

D．Becauseresearcherslearnedthatthereweretwotypesofcoelurosaurs.

(5)ThemovieJurassicParkismentionedto_____.

A．talkabouttheuseofDNAinthisarea

B．callonpeopletowatchit

C．comparedifferentdinosaurs

D．talkaboutsciencefiction

Mostadultsshowlessinterestinclimate(气候)changethanyoungpeople.Yetit'sadultswhohavethepowertoinfluencethepolicies(政策)causingclimatechange.Nowanewstudyshowsthatteenagersmaybeabletoraisetheirparents'interestinhumaneffectsonclimate.

Inthestudy,anewcurriculum(课程)wasusedinsomeschoolsincoastalNorthCarolina.Thestudentsworkedonfouractivitiescenteredontheconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandlocalwildlife.Theyalsotookpartinacommunity-basedprojectandinterviewedtheirparentsaboutthechangesinweathertheyhadnoticedintheirlifetimes.Toseehowattitudeschangedasaresultoftheprogram,theresearcherssurveyedbothstudentsandparentsatthebeginningandtheendofthestudy.

Thestudyshowsthestudentswhocompletedtheclimatechangemodulecaredmoreabouttheissue(问题).Theeffectwasevenstrongeramongparents.Expertssaytheprogram'ssuccesshadalottodowithhowteachersdealtwithclimatechangeintheclassroom.

"Readingatextbookandcompletingaworksheetareunlikelytoleadstudentstotalkabouttheirdayatthedinnertable,"saysMarthaMonroe,anexpertonenvironmentaleducationattheUniversityofFlorida.Instead,theresearchersdesignedhands-onlessonsfocusedonlocalissues.Forexample,onetaskinvolvedmonitoringtheweatheroutsidetheschoolandcomparingitwithhistoricalinformationaboutthearea.

Thoseactivitiesmayhavehelpedincreaseparentalinvolvement."Ifyoucangetkidssoexcitedandtalkingwiththeirparentsaboutwhattheyarelearninginschools,parentswillwanttolearn,"saysDanielleLawson,asocialscientistandleadingresearcherofthestudy.However,sheadds,"Wearenottellingthestudentswhattothinkorwhattosay.Thatway,kidsdidn'tfeelthattherewasallthisresponsibilityputonthemtochangetheirparents'mindsaboutanything."

Lawsonishopefulthatkidscanboosttheirparents'understandingofclimatescience."Iknowhowpowerfulkidscanbe,"Lawsonsays."Kidsdon'tneedaspecialcurriculumtodiscussclimatechangeathome.Theyjustneedtotalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyseegoingon."

(1)Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_____.

A．howthestudywascarriedout

B．howtheactivitiesweredesigned

C．whyanewcurriculumwasintroduced

D．whybothstudentsandparentsweresurveyed

(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcurriculumfromthepassage

A．Itdevelopedstudents'communicationskills.

B．Itfocusedonlessonsaboutclimatechangeintextbooks.

C．Ithelpedstudentsfeelresponsibletochangetheirparents.

D．Itcreatedmorechancesforfamiliestotalkaboutclimatechange.

(3)Theword"boost"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"_____".

A．checkB．expressC．improveD．share

ThreestudentsarechoosingacourseatTheWestMidlandsCollegeofTechnology:

ClaraAtfirstIthoughtabouttheSportsStudiesCoursebecauseIreallyenjoyedswimmingandfootball,butintheendIdecidedthattheLeisure(休闲)andTourismCoursewasbetterforme.Yousee,IlikemeetingpeopleandI’dreallyliketoworkabroadforafewyears,maybeasatourguideorinahotel,maybeinSpain.

TakaI'dreallyliketodoacourseinartbecauseI'mveryinterestedinart,butIhavetothinkaboutmyjob.IworkasananimatorandwhenIgobacktoJapan,Iwanttouseacomputertodesigncartoons,soI'mgoingtotheInformationTechnologyCourse.Icanstudyartandphotography(摄影)inmyfreetime!

BenYeah,well,Iwanttohaveagoodtimeatcollege,youknow,meetlotsofpeopleandIdon'twanttoworktoomuch!IlikecomputersalotandImightdoajobwithcomputersonedayinthefuture,butatthemomentI'mreallyinterestedinmusic,youknow.I'minarockband,soI'vedecidedtodothePerformingArtsCourse.TheninthefirstyearIcandomusicandinthesecondyearI'llprobablydoacourseinsinging.ThenmyfriendsinthebandandIcanberichandfamous!

(1)Clarawishestobecomea_____afterleavingcollege.

A．footballerB．swimmerC．hotelmanagerD．tourguide

(2)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatClaraisa(n)_____person.

A．patientB．activeC．gentleD．traditional

(3)FromTaka'sintroductionweknowthatsheisfrom_____.

A．SpainB．BritainC．JapanD．Thailand

(4)Theunderlinedword"animator"istheclosestinmeaningto_____.

A．apersonwhodesignscartoonsB．apersonwhodesignsclothes

C．apersonwhodesignsbuildingsD．apersonwhodesignsgames

(5)Benwouldliketo_____duringhisstudyatcollege.

A．studymoreoncomputersB．setupanewrockband

C．domorepart-timejobsD．focusonmusicandsinging

(6)BesidesthePerformingArtsCourse,_____mightbeanothergoodchoiceforBen.

A．theLeisureandTourismCourse

B．theSportsStudiesCourse

C．theInformationTechnologyCourse

D．theFashionDesigningCourse

Whileyoumighthavethoughtpreferring(偏好)chocolatetovanillawasallaboutyourtaste,itturnsoutthatyouricecreamchoosingmayhavemoretodowithyourpersonality.Accordingtoanewstudy,yourfavouriteicecreamtastecantellallkindsofthings,fromtheagewhenyou'llfindlovetoyourtasteinmovies.

Inthestudy,whichwasconductedforicecreamcompanyBreyersbyOnePoll,2,000Americansweredividedintothreeparts,bywhethertheypreferchocolate,vanilla,orstrawberryicecream.Thestudyfoundthatfansofstrawberryicecreamtendtofindloveattheyoungestage,attheageof24.Thiswasfollowedbyvanillafans,whofallinlovearoundtheageof25,andchocolatefans,whotendtofindloveattheageof26.

Thestudyalsofoundthatstrawberryicecreamloversaremorelikelytolistentojazzandenjoysciencefictionmovies.Theyalsotendtoenjoywashingclothes.Vanillafans,ontheotherhand,don'tlikewashingclothes—althoughthey'rehappytowashthedishes.Theyalsotendtostayuplate,lovedogs,andareintroverts(内向的人).Vanillaicecreameatersarequitedifferentfromthosewhopreferchocolate.Chocolateicecreamloversaremorelikelytobeextroverts(外向的人).Theyalsolovewatchingromanticfilmsandprefertolistentopopandrockmusic.

AccordingtoastudyconductedbyBaskin-RobbinsandJulietA.Boghossian,thosewholikeicecreamcones(蛋筒)"arepeoplewholeadwiththeirheart."Sugarconeeaters"arefunnyandenjoythelifeoftheparty",whilethosewhopreferwaffleconestoholdingtheirspoonsoficecream"tendtobethehostoftheparty,andareusuallycaregivers"Meanwhile,peoplewhoprefertoeattheiricecreamoutofabowloracup"arerational(理性的)thinkers".Thosewhoprefertheiricecreamwithouttheconealso"aredependable,family-centredandhard-working".

(1)Peoplewhoprefereating_____aremorelikelytogetalongwellwithothersquickly.

A．icecreamoutofabowl

B．strawberrywafflecones

C．chocolateicecreamcones

D．vanillaicecreamwithoutthecone

(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputatthebeginningofParagraph4

A．Thewayyoueaticecreamcantellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.

B．Howyoueatyouricecreamdecideshowyougetalongwithothers.

C．Yourtasteoficecreamcanshowwhatkindofpersonyouare.

D．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoeattheiricecream.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Strawberryicecreamloversmaygetmarriedataveryyoungage.

B．Peoplewhopreferwaffleconesaregoodattakingcareofothers.

C．Peoplewhoprefervanillaicecreamhatedoinghouseworkathome.

D．Sugarconeeatersalwaysworkhardtomakemoneyfortheirfamilies.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．PeopleHaveDifferentTastesandEatingWaysofIceCream

B．IceCreamHasSomethingtoDowithYourPersonality

C．HowYouChooseIceCreamDecidesYourHobby

D．WhatYourFavouriteIceCreamTasteSaysAboutYou

247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion(地区)ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment."Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthevolunteerssays.

Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits."LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,"saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.

"Wevisitthestudents'homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren'seducation,becausetheparentsdidn'tcaremuchaboutityearsago,"explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2023.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.

Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren'slifecolorful.FudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds(操场)andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.

"Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher,"LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.

(1)WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiouregion

A．Tomakeadifferencetothechildren'slife.

B．Tomakethevolunteers'lifemoreinteresting.

C．Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.

D．TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.

(2)WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst

A．Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.

B．Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.

C．BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.

D．BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph(段落)3

A．Children'sability.B．Children'slife.

C．Children'seducation.D．Children'shealth.

(4)Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren'slifecolorful

A．ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.

B．ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.

C．ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayOnceayear.

D．Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage

A．MakingthePoorRegionRichB．VolunteeringinXihaiguRegion

C．HowtoChangeParents'MindsD．HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers

Ithappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.It'sthenthatyoumaywanttohavesomethingsweet,perhapsaCokeorachocolatebartolift(提升)yourmood(情绪).Afterall,it'sbelievedthata"sugarrush"givesusenergy(能量).

Butastudyshowsthatsugarcanmakeusfeelworse.TheGermanandUKresearchers(研究者)foundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense(强烈)overtime.

Whenpeopleeatsugar,theywillhaveashort"feelgood"time.However,astheybegintodigest(消耗)thesugar,theywillhaveabadfeeling.Butthestudy'sfindingsneedn'tmakeusthinkwemustgiveupsweetfoodalltogether.Itishealthytohavethesugarinfruit,vegetablesandmilk.

Sothenexttimeyoufeeltired,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoueatachocolatebar.Maybeapotofexerciseatmiddaywouldbeabetteridea!

(1)()Whenyouaretired,youwallwallwanttoeatsomethingsalty.

(2)()Astudyshowsthatsugarcan'tmakeusfeelbetter.

(3)()TheresearchersarefromGermanyandtheUS.

(4)()Whenpeopleeatsugar,theywillnotfeelgoodallthetime.

(5)()Maybeitisbettertohaveaspotofexerciseatmiddaythantoeatachocolatebar.

答案

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：IntheUK,whenchildrenareeleven,theygotothehighschool.在英国，当孩子们十一岁时，他们去上中学。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：根据表格可知下午课程在15:30结束。

因此，正确答案是C。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：根据表格可得知Tony共有12门课程。

因此，正确答案是A。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：根据表格可知每门课程时间是一个小时，即60分钟。

因此，正确答案是C。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：根据表格可知Tony一周有计算机课4次。

因此，正确答案是D。

2.【答案】

(1)Writedownyourresolutions./Designascheduleoraplan./Makeareasonableresolution./Don'tkeepitasecret./Keepapositiveattitude.(选择其中一条或多条均可)

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B;D

【解析】

(2)根据第③段中“Writingthemdowncanhelpyoukeepthem.”“Makesureyoucanseethemallyearlong.”可推出在一年中（随时）看到你写下的决心能帮助你坚持下去。故选C。

(3)根据第④段中“Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldsetagoaltolose5poundseachmonth.Itwouldbedifficultanddangeroustolose20to50poundspermonth.”可知，如果你想减肥，你应该设定每月减5磅的目标。如果每月减20~50磅，会很难还非常危险。故选B。

(4)（1）根据第二段中的“Youshouldberealisticwithyourgoals.”可知，在下新年决心时，应该切合实际。B中“reasonable”和文中的“realistic”相呼应，故选B。

（2）根据第五段中的“Tellyourresolutionstoyourfriendsandfamilymemberswhowillbetheretoencourageyou.”可知应该把你的决心告诉会给予你鼓励的朋友和家人们。由此可知说的是要把决心告诉别人，结合选项可知，应该不要将决心当成秘密来保守。故选D。

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

4.【答案】

(1)Education

(2)set

(3)humorous

(4)successfully

(5)Financial

(6)afford

(7)needn't

(8)used

(9)improved

(10)Over

【解析】

(1)本文主要从引进更好的教学资源、经济援助、改善学校设备三个方面介绍了中国政府在缩小城乡教育差距方面所做的努力。

通读全文可知本文主要介绍中国政府如何努力改善农村不发达地区的教育状况，使每个孩子享受更好的教育。

(2)由文章第二段可知《中国日报》创办了“双师课堂”。setup意为“创办，建立”。

(3)文章第二段的haveagoodsenseofhumour意为“很有幽默感”，和veryhumorous意思相近。

(4)根据文章第三段最后的“OnesuccessfulcaseisinChengdu.LivestreamingcoursesfromChengduNo.7HighSchoolhavehelpedthousandsofstudentsfrom248ruralschoolsentercollegesince2023.”可知此空填“成功地”，此处应用副词修饰行为动词helped。

(5)本文第二方面是介绍“Financialaid”，即“经济援助”。

(6)由文章第四段的“butherpoorfamilyworriedaboutthetuitionfees”可知何娇贫穷的家庭支付不起学费。couldn'tafford意为“支付不起”。

(7)根据文章第五段的“Inprimaryandmiddleschools,studentsdon'tneedtopayfortextbooksortuitionfees.”可知此处意为“不必”。don'tneedto相当于needn't。

(8)根据文章第六段可知这所小学过去只有8个学生和一台过时的电脑。Thereusedtobe…意为“过去有……”。

(9)根据文章第六段的最后一句话“Now,withthegovernment'sefforts,schoolfacilitiesintheareaaremuchbetterthanbefore.”可知现在学校设施比以前好多了。improve意为“提高，改善”，分析此空句子结构可知应该用