语法填空有提示词 名师获奖

语法填空

——有提示词的做题技巧南宁市第八中学覃春宁高考英语专题复习

Watchavideoandfillintheblanksoftherationalcloze.感受高考…Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand

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(soft)….Peter:…Mylegsbecome

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(pain).Jonny:Keep

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(hold)yourpositionforawhile.…Raiseyourlegandlet

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it

stayintheairforseconds.…Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi

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(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewatertobeflexibleaswell

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strong.Inrealcompetition,…The

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(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit…softlypainfulholdingiscalledharder提示词为：__________________________词。动词、形容词、副词和名词每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。做题归根到底其实就是寻找依据。合作探究Let’sdosomeexercisesandfindoutthecluestogether!考点一：谓语动词1.We______（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19butfortheweekafter.（2014广东卷）2.Aboyonabike_____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus...

（2014年全国卷II）3.TaiChi________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.（2014辽宁卷）

weretoldcaughtiscalled共同点提示词为:______词充当句子成分：________（谓语/非谓语）答题技巧动词谓语语态、时态和主谓一致合作探究如何判断时态：1、根据时间状语确定时态2、根据主从句关系确定时态

3、根据上下文情景确定时态4、根据习惯表达确定时态Tip1释疑拓展考点二：非谓语动词4.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.（2014广东卷）5.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.（2014新课标I）6.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.（2014年全国卷II）toreducebeingsunburnt共同点提示词为________词，充当句子成分：________（谓语/非谓语）答题技巧动词非谓语动词-ing、动词过去分词和动词不定式合作探究非谓语动词解题步骤：

1.辨别“谓与非谓”

2.找逻辑主语（空格前的名词/句子主语）

3.分析语态

4.分析时态

Tip2释疑拓展释疑拓展...Igotonthebus…andthenInoticedaman18_______(sit)atthefront.He19________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.（2011广东卷）sittingpretended考点三：词性转换7.Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburned.（2014新课标I）8.....formostofusthe__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork....（2014新课标I）9.Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome______(pain).（2014辽宁卷）10.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths______（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.(2014广东卷)

changesactuallypainfulearlier合作探究考点四：形容词副词的级

11.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_______(choose)oftieshardlypleasedherfather.(2009广东卷)12.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.

（2014新课标I）choicecleaner

共同点提示词为：_______________________词。提示词的变化：________________

答题技巧形容词、副词、名词和动词词类转换形容词/副词词性互换/比较级/最高级名词形容词/变复数动词名词合作探究词类转换：1、形容词修饰名词，表性质、状态或特征。功能：1）名词前面修饰名词；2）系动词后面作表语；3）宾语后作宾补。2、副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等。

Tip3功能：

在句中作状语。释疑拓展比较等级：1.空格后有than就用比较级，有in/of/at等表示比较范围的，就用最高级。2.空格前有这些词：abit,alittle,much,far,still，even,yet等，就有可能是填比较级了。若空格前有这些词：muchthe,(by)farthe等，有可能填最高级。3.根据语境判断省略了“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级，以及注意常用的句型结构。Tip4释疑拓展Somemanyusefultips!Let’shaveatry!1.In1969,thepollutionwasterrible…It___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014新课标I）2.Suddenly,he_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013年广东卷)3.…peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_______(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)…(2009年广东卷)foundpushedwas巩固练习4.…butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept________(ride).（2014年全国卷II）5….buteveryoneaddedalittle,always________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant…

(2013年广东卷)6.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,________(wear)sunglasses.(2012年广东卷)tostopridingthinkingwearing巩固练习7.Justbe_______(patience).（2014新课标I）8.Shewas___________（surprise）helpful.

（2014广东卷）9....andthecrowdofstrangers________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

（2014年全国卷II）surprisinglypatientsuddenly巩固练习10.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround…(2012年广东卷)11.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment____(late)thatday.(2011年广东卷)12.The_______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!（2014辽宁卷）harderlaterharder巩固练习有提示词的考点：2.非谓语：动词-ing、过去分词和动词不定式1.谓语：语态、时态及主谓一致二、词类转换一、动词句子结构——词性；逻辑关系——词形PracticeMakesPerfect!Summary1.形容词/副词：注意功能进行词性转换3.形容词/副词的比较级、最高级：注意前后语境4.名词复数：主谓一致5.动词变名词(2010年广东卷)Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31____waterwassweet.…sothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32_____hadbeenhisteacher.…theyoungman33__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34_______(warm),…Theyoungmanwenthome35______ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36________studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37______(say)itwasawful….

Whydidyoupretendtolike38____?”…No