高三英语改错专题 全国一等奖

英语高考专题复习短文改错

衡东八中袁书桂动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀：skills近5年高考短文改错考点分布统计表动词连词代词介词形容词副词名词冠词2013(全国卷）221102112014(全国卷）110132112015(全国卷）31112011近3年高考短文改错考点分布统计表项目年份一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

·

Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakeapart-timejob..TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.

decideddrunk

·Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.

·Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.

·

Sorealfriendshipshouldabletostandallsortsoftests.

·MyfatherwassopleasedthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.

toldlooks∧bego

·LiMingcametoseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。·YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.·

Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.

envelopesknowledge二、名词数和格·

WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.

Friend's三、还要注意形和副

注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。·

Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.·

Weshouldworkhardlytoachieveourgoals.proudhard·

Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.·Interesting,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelainindustry.

usuallyInterestingly四、非谓语，细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。

·

SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.·

Uponyourarrival,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates.

talkingorganized

·Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasextremelybeautiful.

Viewed人称代词，物主代词的使用．２．反身代词oneself的使用．３．人称代词的主格和宾格．４．不定代词的使用．５．Both,

all,

either,

neither,

none的使用.6.Whose

和who’s，its和it’s的区别．五、代词格，细领悟··Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.·Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.·Forawhile,parentsboughtmenewtoys.·JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!∧ourthemmymyself六、介词短语常常考·Therearevarietiesofkitestochoose.∨from

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。七、习惯用法要记住·intheotherhand·beresponsiblewithsb./sth·beopposedforsth·haveaneffectinsb.·losetheheart·Theaccidentwashappened.·inhurry·atsightof·convincesb.sth·Generalspeakingonfortoon∧a∧the∧ofGenerally

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。·I‘msogratefultoallthesepeople,withwhomhelpIhavebeenaccustomedtoAmericancultureandgainedalotofknowledge.·IalwaystakepartintheEnglishcornerthatIoftenexchangemyEnglishstudyexperiencewithothers,whichbroadenmyhorizons.八、句子成分多分析whosewherebroadens九、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。·

Thatnight，wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.·

Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.wetheir常考的错误形式有：连词but，and，or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。十、冠词、连词常光顾·

Mydreamschoollookslikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.·Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop...Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimetowaitoutsideashop.the·Althoughmybikeisold,butitisingoodcondition.

·Inthecountryside,theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.·Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.

and∧and.十一特殊句式要注意·

Allinall,itispolitewordswhichwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.·Whenmeetpeople,saying“Hello”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite.·Onlysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.·Thiseventwasverybeneficial,fornotonlywetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.