2023年高考英语一轮复习1

1.4Earthquakes

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；总分值100分）

班级姓名考号得分

I语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，总分值30分）【安徽省皖江名校联盟2023届高

三12月联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In2023,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit1wasthathedecidedtoend

ourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.

Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe3tocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedone

many4things,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't5,I

boughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.Ifdgotothelessonsevery6morning,

andourlittlegroup,12ofus,wouldlistensleepilyto7ofdifferentrecipes.

Afterwards,wewould8withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,

whichusually9topleaseanyoneelse.

Eachweek,thesamefaceswould10toembarrassourselvesbeforethe

professionalchefsandcooksomethingthat11lookedlikeFrenchdishes.

Althoughtheclassesdidn，tturnmeintoa12,they,asamatteroffact,gave

mea13totalktopeoplewhoweren?tco-workersorfriends,helping

me14aboutmyself-pity.Itgavemea（n）15totakeiteasyonaFriday

night,andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymorning.

Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto17

ourselves,everyonceinawhile.

r11alwaysbe18tothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeeling

sosad,itcheeredmeuptobe19and"irresponsible”.And20Istill

don，tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,

drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.

1.A.betterB.publicC.worseD.

surprising

2.A.aheadofB.asofC.regardlessofD.outof

3.A.meetingB.holidaysC.offersD.discounts

4.A.interestingB.excitingC.easyD.responsible

5.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.StillD.So

6.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.ThursdayD.Sunday

7.A.secretB.inventionC.celebrationsD.

descriptions

8.A.putoffB.gooffC.pairoffD.sendoff

9.A.failedB.usedC.deservedD.served

10.A.dareB.gatherC.prepareD.expect

11.A.regularlyB.quiteC.hardlyD.

constantly

12.A.lawyerB.cookC.teacherD.speaker

13.A.chanceB.riskC.testD.room

14.A.worryB.setC.careD.forget

15.A.apologyB.causeC.excuseD.dream

16.A.tiredlyB.sleepilyC.quicklyD.proudly

17.A.treatB.cureC.quitD.limit

18.A.trueB.addictedC.gratefulD.allergic

19.A.dutifulB.emotionalC.carefulD.

disappointed

20.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4,D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.

B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.A18.C19.

B20.D

【解析】作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋，世界很残酷，所以作者决定要对自己好一些，她

报了一个学做法国菜的课程，虽然自己厨艺不精，但是在那里她收获了友谊，重新看到了生

活的希望。

1.考查形容词。A.better更好的；B.pubhc公开的；C.worse更糟的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。

根据hedecidedtoendourrelationshipmDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas得知男友离

开,我,已经很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在,我::生日和圣诞节来临之前的几周。故选C。

2.考查介词短语。A.aheadof…之前，提前；B.asof在..时候，自；C.regardless

of不顾；D.outof出来。根据inDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayand

Christmas.得知十二月和男友分手，是在“我〃生日和圣诞节来临之前。应选A。

3.考查名词。A.meeting会面；B.hoiidays假期；C.offers提供物；D.

discounts打折。根据上文得知我的生日和圣诞节即将来临，为了让我开心，爸爸给我寄了

一些钱。应选B。

4.考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.easy容易

的；D.responsible负责任的。根据suchasaddingittomysavingaccount以及and

“irresponsible〃.得知我本来可以做许多负责的事，如添加到我的储蓄账户。攒钱是有责任

心的表现。应选D。

5.考查副词。AOtherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.Still仍然；D.So因此。根据butIdidnt

得知我没有那样做，下面表示转折。故选3。

6.考查名词。A.Saturday星期六；B.Friday星期五；C.Thursday星期四；D.Sunday星期日。

andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymonu咯得知是周六早上去学做法国菜。故选A。

7.考查名词。A.secret秘密；B.invention发明；C.celebrations庆祝；D.descriptions描述。根据

wouldlistensleepilyto_得知我们要听老师讲解不同的原料。.故选D。

8.考查动词短语。A.putoff推迟；B.gooff进行，爆炸；C.pairoff成双；

I),sendoff发出，送行。根据withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,

得知之后我们要两两组合做菜。应选C。

9.考查动词。A.failed失败；B.used使用；C.deserved应得；I),served效

劳。根据embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingW

知我们做的饭菜不成功。应选A。

10.考查动词。A.dare敢于；B.gather聚集；C.prepare准备；I),expect期

望。每个星期我们小组的12个人要来上一次课。应选B。

11.考查副词。A.regularly固定地；B.quite非常；C.hardly几乎不；D.

constantly不断土也。根据embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcook

something得知我们做的饭菜不成功，看起来一点不像法国菜。应选C。

12.考查名词。A.lawyer律师；B.cook厨师；C.teacher教师；D.speaker

发言人。根据前面说自己报了一个学习做法国菜的课外班，但是自己没有成为厨师。应选B。

13.考查名词。A.chance时机；B.risk冒险；C.test测试；D.room房间。

根据asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workers

orfriends得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交谈的时机。应选A。

14.考查动词。A.worry担忧；B.set摆放；C.care关心；D.forget忘记。

根据asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhowerenytco-workers

orfriends得知，自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。应选I)。

15.考查名词。A.apology抱歉；B.cause事业；C.excuse借口；D.dream

梦想。根据takeiteasyonaFridaynight得知第二天要去和新朋友们在一起开心学习

做法国菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。应选C。

16.考查副词。A.tiredly疲惫地；B.sleepily瞌睡的：C.quickly快速地；I).

proudly骄傲的、自豪的。作者很期待上学法国菜的课程，所以周六出门时是自豪地。应选

Do

17.考查动词。A.treat对待，款待；B.cure治愈；C.quit退出；D.limit

限制。根据Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto

得知世界有时很残酷，人情淡薄，所以我们要对自己好些，偶尔款待犒劳一下自己。应选A。

18.考查形容词。A.true真的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.grateful感激的；D.allergic敏感的。根

据asamatteroffact：gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren,tco-workersorfriends得知自己认识更多

的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。可以判断出作者感激这次学法国菜的机会。故选C。

19.考查形容词。A.dutiful有职责的；B.emotional有感情的；C.careful小

心的；D.disappointed失望的。根据I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaugh

withallthosefriendlypeople,得知我觉得这个时机鼓舞我,使我动情。应选B。

20.考查连词。A.since自从；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.though尽

管。I,mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.

得知尽管自己不太会做法国菜，但是很开心和友好的人们吃喝、大笑。应选D。

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)

【广东省百校联盟2023届高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1

个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsIsharetheexperienceofthiskindness,I'mwearingmywidestsmile.I

usuallygotomyworkplacecoffeeshoptoplace21orderbutthisWednesday,

itwas22(slight)different.Icalledthefourwaiters,23(ask)them

tomakeachoiceofadrinkanddessertandboughtitfortheminstead.Atfirst,

theydidn,tsense24washappeningbutwhentruthdawned,they25

(surprise)andabitembarrassed.However,Iexplainedthatitwasanactof26

(appreciate)andtheyweretrulydeserving.Thisbroughta“big〃smileandaloud,

“thankyou".

Ihadforalongtimehadadesire27(reach)outtothembutmydoubting

mindhadalwayshadanupperhand.Onthisdaytoo,Ihad28(thought)like,

“Whatiftheyrefuse?”"Whatiftheysay,theydon,tlikeanyofthefoodor

drinks?”"Whatifthis"and,"Whatifthat,butIdecidedtoletgoofthe

worriesandlisten29myheart.

Now,itwas30(they)smilesthatdrewmetothecoffeeshop.

【答案】21.an22.Slightly

23.Asked24.What

25.weresurprised

26.appreciation

27.toreach

28.thoughts

29.to30.their

【解析】试题分析：本文作者共享了自己的一段善举的经历。作者为自己常去的咖啡

店的效劳员购置了一些食物和饮料表示感谢。尽管起初有许多担忧，但是最终作者听从了自

己的内心。现在时效劳员们的笑容吸引作者进入这家咖啡店。

21.考查冠词。placeanordef下订单”，order订单上可数名词，是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。

22.考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，sightly修饰形容词different。故填slightly。

23.考查动词。句意：相反，我打电话给四位服务员，请他们为自己选择一份饮料喝甜点。此处表示过

去发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时。血与主语I是主动关系。故填asked。

24.考查宾语从句。句意：起初，他们没有感觉到正在发生什么事。宾语从句中缺乏

主语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。

25.考查形容词。句意：但是当事实大白时•，他们是吃惊并有点为难的。表示被修饰

语的感受，用过去分词变化来的形容词，现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。结

合句意，句子描述过去发生的事情，主语是复数。故填weresurprised..

26.考查名词。anactof…".的--种行为”，介词后接名词。appreciate"感谢"

是动词，其名词形式是appreciation,是不可数名词。故填appreciation。

27.考查动词。句意：长久以来我有一种渴望，愿意给他们提供帮助，但是我犹豫不

决的心理总是占上风。haveadesiretodosth.”作的渴望”是常用搭配。故填to

reacho

28.考查名词。句意：也是在这一天，我有了一些像这样的想法：“如果他们拒绝了

怎么办？"“如果他们说，他们不喜爱任何食物或者饮料怎么办？”……。根据语境，下

文是许多想法，thought"想法”用复数。故填thoughts。

29.考查介词。句意：……但是我决定放开这些担忧，倾听我的内心。listen是不及物动词，接宾语加

介词tOo故填tOo

30.考查代词。句意：现在，他们的笑容吸引我进入这个咖啡店。此句是强调句型，原句是：他们的笑容吸

引我进入这家咖啡店。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故埴the*。

II阅读（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节阅读理解（共1小题；每题2分，总分值20分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

【北京市第四中学2023届上学期高三期中】

WelcometoOrlando!Ithasahostofattractionsandactivities.Readytojoin

thepartyandplanavisitto0-Town?Justprintoutourlistthatsuitsyourstyle.

UniversalOrlando,sIslandsofAdventure

TheadditionofTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterwasamongthelistof

must-visitsforthemeparkenthusiasts.Eachofthepark's"islands”-Toon

Lagoon,JurassicPark,andTheLostContinent-hasuniqueappealintheformof

ridesandinteractiveattractions.(407-363-8000)

Gatorland

Itbillsitselfas“Orlando'sbesthalf-dayattraction，/,forinacitypeople

arelimitedbytheirtimeandmoney.CatchGatorlandJsanimalsandhandler(驯

化)showsintheafternoon.There?sanighttimerunaswell,includingtheGator

NightShineandvariousactivities.Gatorlandranksasacomparativetheme-park

bargain.(407-855-5496)

Aquatica

Oneofthecity,smostuniquewaterparks,Aquaticaisafantasticalworldof

twisting,turningridesandsparklingwhitesandbeaches.Andifyouenjoyaside

ofterrorwithyourwater-parkfun,besuretocheckoutIhu'sBreakawayFalls.

Thistoweringslideisaneight-storymind-benderofaplummet(垂直落下)thatis

notfortheweakheart.Thelessexcitingwillstillfindplentyoffunsplashing

fromonegiantwavepooltoanotherordriftingdownthelazyriverthroughaworld

ofunusualfish.Youcanalsowatchtheblack-and-whiteCommerson,sdolphins

underwater.(407-351-3600)

WarbirdAdventures

Fewattractionsaremorehands-onhistoricthanWarbirdAdventures,whichoffers

thrill-seekerstheopportunitytoflyliketheheroacesofWorldWarIIintheNorth

AmericanT_6Texan.Flightsrangefrom15minutestoanhour.Avisittothenearby

KissimmeeAirMuseumisawonderfulwaytoroundouttheexperience.(407-870-7366)

31ForfansofHarryPotter,there,s_____.

A.UniversalOrlando*sIslandsofAdventureB.Gatorland

C.AquaticaD.WarbirdAdventures

32.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,weknowIhu'sBreakawayFalls.

A.needsastrongheart

B.liesunderthewater

C.rangesfrom15minutestoanhour

D.issuitableforsomeafter-parkdrinks

33.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheflylikeaheroinWorldWarII,youcancall.

A.407-363-8000B.407-855-5496

C.407-351-3600D.407-870-7366

【答案】31.A32.A33.D

【解析】本文是一那么广告，欢送来到Orlando。它有许多吸引人的地方和活动。

31.A

细节理解题。根据UniversalOrlando'sIslandsofAdventure中TheadditionofTheWizardingWorldofHarry

Potterwasamongthelistofmust-visitsforthemeparkenthusiastm.可知答案为A。

32.A

细节理解题。根据第四段中ifyouenjoyasideofterrorwithyourwater-parkfun,

besuretocheckoutIhu,sBreakawayFalls.Thistoweringslideisaneight-story

mind-benderofaplummet(班直落下)thatisnotfortheweakheart.可矢口Ihu's

BreakawayFaiIs需要一个强大的心脏。应选A。

33.D

细节理解题。根据WarbirdAdventures中Fewattractionsaremorehands-onhistoric

thanWarbirdAdventures,whichoffersthrill-seekerstheopportunitytoflylike

theheroacesofWorldWarIIintheNorthAmericanT_6Texan.Flightsrangefrom

15minutestoanhour.(407-870-7366)可知如果你想体验二战中的飞行英雄，你可以拨

打407-870-7366,应选D。

B

Finally,Ienteredtheuniversity.Becauseofmycarefulsavings,Ididnothave

toworkduringtheschoolyears.Thensummercameanditwastimetoworkharder

thanever.1continuedworkingasawaitressatnight,instructedtenniscampsseveral

morningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursintheafternoons.1even

decidedtotakeaclassatacommunitycollege.Thisclassatthecommunitycollege

savedme$650.Itwasanextremelytiringsummerandmademeanxioustoreturnto

myrelativelyeasylifeattheuniversity.

Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling,Idecidedtowork

aboutfivehoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsofficeansweringphones.This

providedalittlespendingmoneyandkeptmefromdrawingmysavingsout.Theoverall

situationlookedhopefulasIapproachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmake

asmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer.IwantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor

3weeks,butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwouldcostme$1,600

moretogetthecreditsinIsrael.Abouttwoweekslatermymomcalledtotellme

thatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout!Oneofmyconcernsabout

thistripwasnotonlythecost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney；however,Imade

asmuchthatsummerinthetenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthe

fourteenweekswhenIwasathomethesummerbefore.Thewayeverythingworked

togethertomakethistrippossiblewasoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathave

everhappenedtome.

Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatI

learnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic.Workinglonghoursdidalotto

developmycharacterandhelpedmelearnthevalueofadollar.Italsomademelearn

howtosearchforcreativewaystosettledifficultsituations.

34.Thewritertookaclassatacommunitycollegemainlybecause.

A.shewantedtosavemoneyB.lifetherewasrelativelyeasy

C.summertimewastiringD.itwasrequiredbytheuniversity

35.Thewriter,smajorconcernaboutthetriptoIsraelwasthat.

A.hermotherwouldnotgiveherapproval

B.shewouldfailtogetcreditsinIsrael

C.awellpaidsummerjobwouldbelost

D.$1,600couldn,tbedrawnoutintime

36.Thepassageismainlyabouthowthewriter.

A.mademoneyonthecollegecampus

B.managedtomakefulluseofhervacation

C.wasforcedtosupportherselfbyhermother

D.wasshapedbyworkingparttimethroughcollege

【解析】

试题分析：本文在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收

入。更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了职业道德的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对

困难局面。

34.A细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme

$650."可知作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱。应选A。

35.C细节理解题。根据第二段的句子"Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecostbutthelossof

出netomakemoney;”可知作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。故选C。

36.D主旨大意题。最后一段提到"Th"experiencehasshapedmemmanyimportantways.ThefirstthmgthatI

learnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic可知这些经历在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故选D。

考点：考查故事类阅读

C

【广东省肇庆市2023届高三毕业班第二次统•检测】

Thenightbeforeyourinterview,thebeatingofyourheartissofast.Youfeel

anxious,nervousanduneasy.Yourimaginationcanmakeyoufeellikethat.You're

confusedifyouareabletodragthetimetofinisheverythingoryouwishtostop

itbecausetherearealotof“whalifs"inyourmind.

Well,youcallthosefeelings“interviewnerves”.It'snormalforallpeople

whohavelittleexperiencetofeelthis.Sohowcanyoureleasenervousnessinthis

situation?Actuallytherearesometechniquestocalmthoseanxiousnerves.

Firstly,practiceandprepare.Practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouare

interviewed,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Ifyouhavefailedonce,itdoesn't

meanit'stheendofyourworld.Everybodyhasalotofchances.Allyou'vegot

todoisunderstandthereasonswhyyoulikethejob.

Secondly,youshouldgetyourinterviewskillsreadyaheadoftime.So,interms

ofthat,youmustknowthebackgroundofthecompanyandthepositionthatyou're

applyingfor.Askyourself:"AmIsuitableforthiskindofjob?AnddoIhaveany

extraordinaryskillsthatIcanshowtothem?”Thinkofsomepossiblequestions

thatyou'regoingtofaceandfindgoodanswerstothosequestions.

Thirdly,giveonlythefactsanddon'ttellyourlifestorytothem.Give

associatedanswerstothequestions.Iftheywanttoknowaboutyou,youcouldtell

themsomethingthatisrelatedtothejobwhichyou,reapplyingfor.Inaddition,

youmayalsopracticeaninterviewwithanotherperson.

Lastbutnotleast,findsomeonewhocouldsharetheirexperiencewithyouand

helpyoucreatearealisticinterviewsituation.Experienceisabetterteacher,

mostpeoplesay.Learnfromotherpeople,sexperience.Andonemorething,interview

coachingactuallyhascompetitiveadvantages.Findaprofessionalcoachinyourarea.

Itcancostalittlebitbutit'sworthitforthepersonalizedcoachingthatyou're

goingtoreceive.

37.Theunderlinedwords“whatifs〃inParagraph1mostprobablymean.

A.ideasB.chances

C.excusesD.questions

38.Whydowefeelnervousandanxiousbeforeaninterviewaccordingtothetext?

A.Wearen,twellprepared.B.Wehavenospecialskills.

C.Wehavefailedonce.D.Weimaginetoomuch.

39.Inordertomakeyourjobinterviewmorecompetitive,youshould.

A.learntobemoreaggressiveduringtheinterview

B.haveagoodknowledgeofthebackgroundofthecompany

C.tellinterviewersallaboutyourselfwhetheritisquestionedornot

D.askanexperiencedfriendtogoalongwithyou

40.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterview

B.HowtoGetRidofYourFear

C.WhatAretheuInterviewNerves”?

D.WhattoSayDuringanInterview

【答案】37.D38.D39.B40.A

【解析】众所周知，工作面试前人们都会紧张不安、焦虑，实际上有一些技术能安抚那些焦

虑的神经。本文介绍了一些应对工作面试的技能。

37.D

词义猜想题。根据第四句中You'reconfused你感到困惑，可知，你大脑中有许多问题。

所以划线词的意思是“许多问题〃，应选D。

38.D

的节理解题，根据第一段中Youfeelanxious,nervousanduneasy.Yourimaginationcan

makeyoufeellikethat.You'reconfusedifyouareabletodragthetimetofinish

everythingoryouwishtostopitbecausetherearealotof"whatifs"Inyourmind.可知,

面试前之所以紧张不安是因为我们想象的太多故选D

39.B

细节理解题。根据第四段中youshouldgetyourinterviewski11sreadyaheadoftime.

So,intermsofthat,youmustknowthebackgroundofthecompanyandtheposition

thatyou,reapplyingfor。可知，为了使你的工作面试更具有竞争性，你一定要熟悉公

司的背景。应选B。

40.A

主旨大意题。工作面试前人们都会紧张不安、焦虑，实际上有一些技术能安抚那些焦虑的神

经。本文介绍了一些应对工作面试的技能。应选A。

第二节【北京市第四中学2023届上学期高三期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Speakinginpublicismostpeople'sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthat

weareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.41

Butstopbitingyourfinger-nails.Publicspeakingiseasy.It'sjustplain

talking,andyoutalkallthetime.AlthoughI'mbasicallyshy（honest!）,I've

beenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years,

andIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota"gift"likemusicaltalent.

42HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:

Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas.Oneor

two.Nottenor20.43Andifyoudon,thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwant

tosay,there*snowayyouraudiencewill.44—howyouaregoingtoopen,

whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou*regoingtoclose.

WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst.45

Astrongcloseiscritical:thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmost

likelyremember.

Thestandardlengthofavaudeville（杂耍）actisusually12minutes.Ifall

thoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn'tgoonlongerwithout

boringtheaudience,whatma