2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（新题型十二）-学生用卷

2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷(新题型十二)-学生用卷

一、填空型阅读(本大题共10小题)

1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(新题型十二)第21~30题

2017年上海闵行区高三二模第21~3。题10分

OnesteamyJulyafternoonincentralArkansas.Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhome

office.Mytrustyprinterwasbusyproducinganimportantreport1itsimply

stopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponmyreturn,my

heartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.

2havingspentmuchofmylifewriting,Iwasspeechlesswhenfacing

thissituation.Iwaslostforadequatewords3(describe)thesick,sinking

feelingofseeingmyhome,business,andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsand

memories4(collect)overalifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshocked

heartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhome

after5(rescue)fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.

Respondingtoanearlysecurity—systemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrived

immediately,6thechemicalsmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexamined

andkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedgently,withoutinjuriesorburns.

Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbelievableimpact7theloss

ofonebelovedfour-leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart,mindandsoul.Thelossofsomany

dearlylovedcreaturessentmeingreatsorrow.

Afterstayingwithafriendofmineforacoupleofweeks,Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.

Oneevening,aboutamonthaftermovingin,I8(occupy)inwritingamystery

novel,andatthattimea"meow"soundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricks

again?MorethanonceIhadheard,seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfunnyroommates.The

meowgrewlouderandmorerepetitive.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.

Sittingonthedoorstepwasakittenwithablackcoatandalerteyes.A

neighbor9(walk)bypickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarked

howcuteherkittenwas,sheexplainedthatithadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.

Thiskitty-lovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.

Myimmediatereactionwas"thafsallIneed!nwithouthesitationsheputthecutekittendown.Ithanked

herandclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstay10arealhomecould

befound.

二、选词填空（本大题共10小题）

2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第31~40题

A.averageB.dramaticC.frequentlyD.appealingE.contributiiigF.melted

G.impactHLrecentlyI.rangingJ.maintainKline

Globalwarmingisatrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;we

haveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandthe

ice1away.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatare

in2withotherminimum-iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynot

natural.Weare3toapredictedworldwideincreasein

temperatures4between1℃and6℃overthenext100years.Thewarming

willbemore5insomeareas,lessinothers,andsomeplacesmayevencool

off.Likewise,the6ofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhere

youare—coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevels,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecome

morehabitable（宜居的）and7forhumansthantheseareasarenow.

Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on8,

everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingare

atleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend.Some

scientists9thatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandom

（无规律的）variationsomeyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringof

warmyears10butthatisbecominganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthe

faceofcontinuedandincreasingwarmconditions.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题）

3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第41~55题

2015年上海杨浦区高三二模第51~65题15分

HowmanyNewYear'sresolutionshavebeenmade,onlytodissolvebeforetheendofthemonthor

eventheweek?Asweallknow,makingadecisioniseasy,butbeingconsistentisnot.This

is1truewhenasenseofachievementisnot

enough2toreachagoal.DeanKarlan,aneconomicsprofessoratYale

University,knowsalltoowellthatpeopledon'talwaysfollowthroughwithwhattheysaytheywantto

do.3,providedwiththerightincentives（奖励、激励）,peoplearemore

likelyto4theirgoals,suchaslosingweightor

exercising5.MrKarlanbelieves,6onhisown

experienceandyearsofresearch,thatcommitmentcontractshelp

people7commitmenttheywouldnototherwisekeep.

KarlanbrainstormedabouthisideawithafellowprofessorandastudentatYale.Together,they

soon8stickK.com,awebsitewhere

people9commitmentcontracts.ThesecondKinstickKistheshorthand

symbolforcontractusedinlegaldocuments.Inacontract,apersonusuallyagreestoplaceabetona

certaingoal.Ifthegoalisnotreachedbya10,theamountofmoneythatis

betisntoacharity,afriend,orevena(n)12

Losingmoneyisavery13threataswellasastrongincentive.Thatiswhy

peoplethatareeagertogetridofthoseunwantedpounds14giveouttheir

creditcardinformationwhentheyplacetheirbetsonstick.Officeworkers,collegestudents,andeven

athleteshavehad15takingadvantageofthisservice.Ifyoustillneedstimuli

toloseweightthisyear,rushtostickK,placeabet,andstartexercisingrightaway.

A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.desperately

A.demonstrationB.motivationC.preparation!),instruction

A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.However!).Anyway

A.attemptB.keepC.abandon!),achieve

A.regularlyB.automaticallyC.willinglyD.formally

A.focusedB.basedC.reliedD.taken

A.adapttoB.worryaboutC.holdonD.stickto

A.setB.enteredC.foundedD.activated

A.signB.dissolveC.renewD.break

A.degreeB.deadlineC.requirementD.force

A.donatedB.votedC.sponsoredD.exchanged

A.relativeB.teamC.opponentD.owner

A.dangerousB.economicC.vividD.realistic

A.urgentlyB.readilyC.responsiblyD.randomly

A.terribleexperienceB.goodrelationshipC.negativeinfluenceD.greatsuccess

四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题）

4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（A篇）第56~59题

AfavoriteAmericanexpressionsays,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.'1Andthatis

exactlywhatayounggirlfromConnecticutdecidedtodo.

Beforeherfirstbirthday,Alexandra"Alex"Scottwasdiagnosedwithafast-growingtypeofcancer.

Insteadofahappy,enjoyablechildhood,Alex'slifebecameaseriesoftripstothehospital.Overtime,she

metmanychildrenwho,likeherself,weregoingthroughpainfulchemotherapy（化学治疗）treatments.

ThispromptedAlextocomeupwithaplanto"makelemonade."

Attheageof4,Alexdecidedtoraisemoneytofightcancer.Withherparents*support,shestarteda

neighborhoodlemonadestand,charging50centsacup.

Attheendofthefirstmonth,Alexhadraisedover$2,000withmorethanonegenerousperson

paying$500forasinglecupoflemonade.

AftermovingtoPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,Alextookpartinexperimentalcancertreatment.She

continuedherfundraising.SoonthenewsofAlex'sstandbegantospread.Moreandmorepeoplejoined

hercause.Communitiesandschoolsbegansettinguptheirown"Alex'slemonadestands."Peoplefrom

aroundtheworldwrotetogiveencouragementandshowgratitudetothebravelittlegirl.

Sadly,onAugust1,2004,Alexlostherbattlewithcancer—butnotbeforeraisinganamazing$700,

000!ItwasherprivilegetopresentthisamounttoTheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Alex'sdreamof

raising$1millionwasrealizedinNovember2004,threemonthsafterherdeath.

"Shebelievedthatonelittlepersoncanmakeabigdifference,usaidAlex'sfather,Jay.

Alexhasleftaremarkablelegacy.AcrossAmerica,lemonadestandscontinuetomakedifferencein

thefightagainstcancer.

（1）Theunderlinedword“prompt“inparagraph2hasthesimilarmeaningto

A.help

B.force

C.cause

D.prevent

（2）AlexandraScottstartedaneighborhoodstandwhenshewasonly4

because.

A.shewantedtomakemoremoney

B.shewantedtoraisemoneytohelpothers

C.shewantedtoenjoyaworldwidefame

D.Shewantedtodosomethingenjoyable

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Alexfrequentlywenttohospitalsaftershewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

B.Thelittlegirltooktragedyandturneditintoachancetohelpothers.

C.Alex'sdreamofraising$1millioncametruethreemonthsafterherdeath.

D.Alexfailedtogive$700,000totheChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia.

(4)Afterreadingthepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe"whenlifegivesyoulemons,make

lemonade"?

A.Makingthemostoutofabadsituation.

B.Squeezingthelemontogetlemonade.

C.Beinghappywiththelemonsyouget.

D.Makingmoneybysellinglemonade.

5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(B篇)第60〜62题

①

PerfectTimeManagement($6.99)

ByTedJohns

Paperback/RandomHouse99-RH150

Managingyourtimeeffectivelymeansgettingmoreoutofeverythingyoudo.Thisbookshowsyou

simplyandquicklyhowtomasterthetechniquesandskillsthatareimportantintakingcontrolofyour

timeandyourlife,Ifyoucancutdownonthetimeyouspendmeetingpeople,talkingonthephone,

writingandreadingreports,youcanusethetimesavedforreallyimportantpartsofyourjob.

②

TheperfectBusinessPlan($6.99)

ByRonJohnson

Paperback/RandomHouse99-RH151

Acarefullypreparedplanisimportanttothesuccessofanybusiness.Planningaheadmeansyou

makebetterdecisionstoday,andhelpsyouconsiderasmanyoftherelevantfactorsaspossible.Thebook

providesasetofplansandshowsyouhowtocompleteitforyourownbusinessin100short,easy-to-

followsteps.

ThewriterRonJohnsonisanexpertoncompanyrunningandthemanagementofchange.

③

ThePerfectCareer($6.99)

ByMaxEggert

Paperback/RandomHouse99-RH152

Inaworldwherejobchancesarecontinuallybecomingsmallerandsmaller,it'smoreimportantthan

evertoactivelymanageyourcareer.Thebookmakesaclearexaminationofyourskill,experiencesand

values,thenitprovidespracticalplanstomakeyouachieveyourcareergoals.

④

PerfectAssertiveness($6.99)

ByJanFerguson

PaperbackIRandomHouse99-RH153

Thisbookhelpsyoutounderstandmoreaboutassertivenessandteachesyoutounderstandmore

aboutyourself,thepossibilityofchangeandimprovementinpersonal,social,familyandworkplace

relationships.

(1)Whenyouwanttofindasuitablejob,youhadbetterturnto.

A.PerfectTimeManagement

B.ThePerfectBusinessPlan

C.ThePerfectCareer

D.PerfectAssertiveness

(2)Asheadofanewcompany,youmayaskadvicefrom.

A.TedJohns

B.RonJohnson

C.MaxEggert

D.JanFerguson

（3）Ifyouarekeptworkingalldaybutstillnotsatisfiedbyyourboss,youneedtorefer

A.①+③

B.①+④

C.②+③

D.③+④

6、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（C篇）第63~66题

Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".

Beforethenineteencentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.Certainly

Newtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurther

hiswork.

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersor

otherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letaloneto

askwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatquestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?”hadto

beansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropeto

Americawasproposed.Theyhadtoknowthedepthprofile（起伏形状）oftheroutetoestimatethe

lengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.

ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformation

onthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings

（测身）weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhis

findingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.

Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearly

attempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,

afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition（考

察）,whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassification

andanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublished

in1895.

（1）TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestake

on.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

(2)ItwasthataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

(3)TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

I),tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

(4)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

五、六选四

7、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(新题型十二)第67~70题

SelfStudyTips

Howeverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasidea

certainpartofthedayforstudyingandsticktoit.1.Butdon'tforgettomake

surethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with"yourself:readinganovelor

watchingatelevisionprogramme.

Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhat

week,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.It'swisetoleavetheeasierorless

urgentareasofyourworkuntillater.

Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspacefor

studying.2Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyour

own,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhave

everythingthatyoumightneedathand.

Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.Isatgoodheightfor

you.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,

lightingandthelike.3

Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyou

actuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.4Aftera

periodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.

A.Don，tdoitjustanywhere

B.It'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom

C.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains

D.”Airingthemind"canworkwonderssometimes

E.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou

F.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule

六、文章摘要（本大题共1小题）

8、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第71题

2019-2020学年上海金山区上海市金山中学高二下学期期末第51题

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassagein

nomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Therearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthough

producedbydifferentcompanies.Itisvital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromits

competitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.

Logosarepartofthisimage.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifya

company.Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeople

expresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheages

haveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.

Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwith

coldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathin

another.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodin

differentcountries.

Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld,Oneof

themostfamouslogosisthatofCoca-Cola.Thedesignofthewords"Coca-Cola"hasnotchangedsince

1886,althoughthesuiToundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetolime.Manycompanieshave,over

theyears,renewedtheirlogostofitinwiththecontemporarydesignandtopresentmorepowerfulimages.

Logosareusedonpackagingandbrochuresaswellasontheproductitself.Theymayalsoappearin

newspapersorontelevisionaspartofanadvertisingcampaign.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporate

identity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.Logos,therefore,

needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.

七、翻译（本大题共4小题）

9、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第72题

翻译

别担心，我马上把你要的材料通过电子邮件发给你。（require）

10、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第73题

翻译

各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。（it）

11、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第74题

翻译

与你周围的人分享你的进步、挑战、失败，你就可以从他们那里获得帮助。（and）

12、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第75题

翻译

随着社会的迅速发展，许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己，从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动。

（result）

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）

13、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第76题

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

某英文网站正举办征文活动，题目是TheMostUsefulSkillIHaveEverLearned,请以此写一篇

征文。你的文章内容必须包括：

1.这项技能是什么？你是通过什么方式学会的？

2.举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用。

（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称）

1、【答案】when;DespitesJcAlthough;todescribe;collected;beingrescued;but;that/which;was

occupied;walking;until;

2、【答案】