北京杨桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京杨桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案：D2.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike参考答案：B略3.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive参考答案：C

【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含义。4.Rodloves

clocks.

However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.

takingapart

B.

givingaway

C.

makingup

D.

turningoff参考答案：A略5.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略6.—David,yourapplicationforaloanhas_____.—Thankgoodness!Ibadlyneeditnow.A.gonethrough

B.pulledthrough

C.goneover

D.signedover参考答案：A7.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_______studentscanturntotheir

teachersforhelpifnecessary.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.That参考答案：A8.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction

B.conservationC.corporation

D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。9.Itwasinsuchagoodpalace

everyonewantedtogoandvisit

Icameacrossthelady.

A.that;that

B.that;as

C.as;that D.as;as参考答案：C35.There_______atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.

A.arose

B.hasarisen

C.isarising

D.willbearisen参考答案：B略11.Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinished

B．werefinished

C．finished

D．beenfinished

参考答案：C12.Atthebeginningoftheyear2009thestockmarketappearstobeinspiringinChina,becausethelatest_____onstimulating(刺激)theeconomicdevelopmentseemstobeeffective.

A.solution

B.intention

C.attempt

D.operation参考答案：C13.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D2.Wewere____atthe____lectureofChineseliteratureMrWugavethedaybeforeyesterday.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazed参考答案：A略15.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人。A.why为什么；B.whether是否；C.that引导名词性从句时，不做句子成分，只其连接作用；D.how如何。此处为表语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用that引导。故C选项正确。16.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—_______.A．It’sOK

B．I’mgladtohearthat

C．No,thanks

D．Mypleasure参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.____16____.Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.____17____.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.___18___?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplexwhichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.____19____.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.Thenwhatshouldwedo?____20____.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(缩略语)byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetfollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。【16题详解】上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单的“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。【18题详解】此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Rememberwhenatriptothesupermarketwasnothingmorethanaboringthingrequiringlittleornospecializedknowledge?Youcouldsendyourkidsintoacartwhileyoudidshopping.Youalwaysboughtthesamebrands，usuallythebrandsyourmotherbought.Youdidn'tknowaboutunitpricing，andfurthermore，youdidn'tcare.Itneveroccurredtoyoutoreadthelabelsonanything.Afterall，you'dboughtthesethingsahundredtimes.Butnow，Ireallylookonthosedayswithafeelingofyearn(怀旧).Howinnocentwewere!Howcarefreewerethosetripstothesupermarket.Noworries.Todayatriptothesupermarketisfilledwithsocialinfluence.EverytimeIbuyporkchopsIthinkabouttheyearsI'mshavingfrommylife.Ikeepacarefuleyeonthefreshnessdateandexaminethetamper-proofpackaging.Iamvictimofthatmostdangeroussocialdisease：shoppers'panic.Ididn'trealizehowseriousmyconditionhadbecomeuntilthelasttimeIneededlaundry,soap.Itseemedsimpleenough.Justrunintothemarket，grababoxoftheoldreliableandpayforit.Ihadn'tplannedondiscoveringEcover，anewbrandoflaundrysoap.Itsatquietlyontheshelfrightnexttomyoldreliable.“Healthy，gentlebuteffective.”MyrespectforitdeepenedwitheachnewclaimasIreadtheentirepackage.ThenIlookedattheprice：$5.69for2pound.$5.69!Icastaquickglanceattheoldreliable，stillonsalefor$1.39.Sixbucksforlaundrysoap!Thesepeoplemustbecrazy!Who'sgoingtopaysixbucksforlaundrysoap?It'snotasthoughIcan'taffordit.See，it'sconcentrated—useless，getmore.BUTSIXBUCKS!Andtheboxismadefromrecycledmaterials…Thisactwentonforasolidhalfhour，afterwhichIlefttheshelfwithoutanysoapatall.Surelythemeatdepartmentismostthreateningplace.Rememberwhatproteinwasgoodforyou?That'sallover.

Everybiteyoutakekillsyou.

Iwon'tevenmentionmeat'smoralinfluence.Whenallissaidanddone，westillmusteat.Igatherupmyhealthy-cookingoilandmyrecycledpapertowelsandheadtothecheckoutcounter.57.Inthefirstparagraph，theauthormainlywantst