山西省临汾市淹底第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市淹底第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!-----DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse____.A.warmingandcomfortablyB.warmlyandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortableD.warmlyandcomfortably参考答案：C2.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger参考答案：C略3.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting参考答案：D4.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch

B.watchC.gain

D.grasp参考答案：D句意：机会出现时他竟然错过了，真是遗憾。grasp“抓住；掌握”；graspthechance“抓住机会”。scratch“抓；挠”；watch“观察；注视”；gain“得到；获得”，指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。5.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtI

wouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until

参考答案：A6.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B7.

Sheissobeautifulagirlthatonce________she’llbeneverforgotten.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：D8.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C9.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in参考答案：B略10.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：B11.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof参考答案：C12.Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon参考答案：A提示:考查动词短语辨析。comeacross“偶然碰见,无意中找到,出现于,想到”;careabout“在意,在乎,关心,担心”;lookfor“寻找”;focusupon“关注,集中于”。句意为:“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病,但仍想要买,那么你可以要求店员降价。”由句意可知,A项符合题意。

13.

manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.Hehadbeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C14.--Areyouangry?

---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto参考答案：B15.---DidTomsellhishouse?---Notyet.Itspoorlocation_____itspotentialbuyers.A.turnedup B.turnedover C.turnedaway D.turnedin参考答案：CC考查短语辨析。句意：——汤姆卖了他的房子吗？——还没有。它不佳的地理物质

让潜在的买家走开了。turnup出现，发生；turnover翻阅，翻身；turnaway避开，不准……入内，走开。结合语境可知选C。16._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Reminding参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurants

andhomes.___56___Westerners

have

no

idea

howtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknives

forthemtouse!The

Chinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovements

thatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.___57___.However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhood-home,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthe

topicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.___58___

ifIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,Ihadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatit

wasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayJbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands”.Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay，“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“___59___”.Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible,Ifanysound

was

createdbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasmanners!___60___Heisto

situp

straightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone'slapholdinganapkin

whilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Thesceneisfantastic,B.Yourhandsdon*tlookdirty!C..Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed(规定的).D.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?E.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics,F.Yhey’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhewinChina.G.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.参考答案：56.F

57.A

58.G

59.B

60.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。【56题详解】根据上文说“大多数西方餐馆和家庭都遵守有限的关于如何交谈、吃饭和落坐的规则”，而下文说“因此，许多西方人不知道在中国餐桌上该如何行动，也没有叉子或刀子供他们使用！”，所以空格处应该是说西方的规则和我们在中国发现的规则完全不同。F选项里的代词they指代的是上文提到了西方的有限的规则。故选F。【57题详解】根据上文说到这位中国主人一个动作很大的手臂运动，手臂穿过桌子的大部分区域，同时经过食物和朋友。下文对这个情景作了总结：这个场面太棒了。然而这是西方餐桌上见不到的，所以让外国朋友不知所措。故选A。【58题详解】根据上文说我童年时在餐桌上谈论的话题是有限的，可推知下文进一步解释不能谈什么：我们不允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情。故选G。【59题详解】根据上文说“我要去上厕所不能直接说，只能找借口说我要去洗手。所以每次我要离开餐桌说要去洗手时，父亲都会开玩笑”，故推知父亲是说：“你的手看起来不脏！”，其实他知道“我”要去上厕所。故选B。【60题详解】因为本段后面内容讲的是坐在桌前的一些规矩，所以可知本段主题句是：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文规定的。故选C。【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。例如第5小题考查上文和句意理解。因为本段本段后面内容讲的是坐在桌前的一些规矩，又因为本空设在本段的开头，可知是本段的主题句：如何坐在桌子上也是有明文规定的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(乐观者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference(爱好),andtheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecolor1aswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(压抑).Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolor1fulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolor1stheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotabout