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2022年辽宁省抚顺市第五十六中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withanurgentproblem________,themanagerdecidedtohaveameetingatonce.A.solving
B.tosolve
C.solved
D.beingsolved参考答案:B略2.Ourfriendship________quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdeveloping C.woulddevelop D.developed参考答案:D3._________youareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.A.Nowthat
B.Aslongas
C.Although
D.Unless参考答案:A4.Hearingthenews,
.A.happytearscamedownherface
B.sheletoutacryofjoyC.hereyeswerefilledwithhappytears
D.herheartbeatfast参考答案:B5.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.
A.breakdown
B.breakin
C.breakaway
D.breakout参考答案:C6.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was
B.were
C.hadbeen
D.is参考答案:B7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation
B.occupation
C.equipment
D.furniture参考答案:A略8.Lisaenjoyedsomuch____shewasonholidayinJapanlastyear.A.that B.when C.for D.though参考答案:B9.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.may
B.canC.shall
D.will参考答案:C考查情态动词。句意:根据协议,所有的款项都将在这个月底支付。Shall用于法律,条款中表示必须要做的事情,故选C。点睛:情态动词用法较多,无人称和数的变化,情态动词后边跟的动词需要用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现正式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在和将来。10.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears______everything.
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.tobetelling
D.tohavebeentold参考答案:D略11.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance
B.atadistance
C.fromthedistance
D.inthedistance参考答案:B略12.
–Whatdoyouthinkofmynewnecktie?
–Oh,it
verywellwithyourbusinesssuit.
A.fits
B.does
C.goes
D.suits参考答案:C13.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettotheirofficebuilding,_________possibletrafficdelays.A.allowingto
B.allowingforC.allowedto
D.allowedfor参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:考虑到可能出现的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大概要花两个小时。allowfor…为固定搭配,意为“考虑到,体谅,留出”;根据与逻辑主语togettotheirofficebuilding是主动关系,故用动词的-ing形式。注意逻辑主语不是it,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。14.I________thetroubleifonlyI_______myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento
B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto
D.shallhaveavoided,listento参考答案:D15.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how
B.which
C.when
D./参考答案:D16.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.until参考答案:C考查连词。句意:很快他们就注意到了几乎每页都有印刷错误。在“itwasn’t
longbefore”结构中,before是从属连词,表示“不久以后就……”,引导时间状语从句,故C项正确。17.Ihate____whenpeopleshoutloudlyinpublic.A.it B.these C.them D.that参考答案:A【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意:我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy(享受),hate(恨),like(喜欢),love(爱)等动词之后用it充当形式宾语,在it后面用宾语从句作真正宾语,故选A。18.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.A.betiredof B.beconvincedofC.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith参考答案:C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我发现以前很难习惯这么早起床,但我终于做到了。A.betiredof厌烦;B.beconvincedof确信;认识到;C.beaccustomedto习惯于;适应于;D.beobsessedwith痴迷于;沉迷于。根据句意故选C。19.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However
B.Whatever
C.How
D.Nomatter参考答案:A【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意:无论我给了她多少建议,她都置之不理,只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知,本句中缺少状语,修饰much。分析选项可知,B项Whatever意为“无论什么”,是代词,一般作主语,表语或宾语,不作状语,故不能选。C.How意为“如何”,表示疑问,本句只是陈述事实,故不选。D.Nomatter后缺少成份,如nomatterwho/what/when/where等,因此本身就是错误的。而A.However修饰形容词/副词时置于句首,可表示“无论……..,不管…….,尽管……”,因此符合语境,故选A。二、完型填空20.完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedto
16
intherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohn
17
startedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquickly
18
butIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwas
19
.Iheardalowhum,whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,I
20
itwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.AllIcoulddowas
21
myfacewithmyhands.
22
,IthoughtthatifIsatvery23
,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.Afterafewseconds,Iknewmyplanhadn’t
24
.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdown.Butitwasn’tsoeasy.TheonlywayIcould
25
wastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbe
26
.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudand
27
,andIhadnochoice.Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepainandthewaterfeltso
28
.Butwestillweren’toutof
29
.Everytimewetriedtoclimbout,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewateruntilthebeesfinallylost
30
.16.A.calloff
B.getoff
C.cooloff
D.turnoff17.A.eventually
B.suddenly
C.happily
D.hurriedly18.A.climbed
B.followed
C.dashed
D.helped19.A.lost
B.forgotten
C.trapped
D.fooled20.A.noticed
B.thought
C.believed
D.realized21.A.cover
B.hide
C.find
D.lose22.A.Finally
B.Joyfully
C.Crazily
D.Immediately23.A.quietly
B.still
C.relaxed
D.gracefully24.A.targeted
B.failed
C.worked
D.finished25.A.passaway
B.getaway
C.lookaway
D.takeaway26.A.exposed
B.unwanted
C.lost
D.protected27.A.annoying
B.frightening
C.amazing
D.boring28.A.wonderful
B.painful
C.hot
D.strange29.A.breath
B.control
C.danger
D.doubt30.A.hope
B.interest
C.time
D.control参考答案:21.AgoodhearttoleanonWhenIwasgrowingup,Iwas16tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycrippled(瘸)andveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,hishandtomyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardly(内心)feeluncomfortableattheunwanted
17,henever18on.Iwasdifficulttocoordinate(协调)our19hishalting(蹒跚),mineimpatient---andbecauseofthat,wedidn’t20muchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“yousetthepace.Iwilltryto21you.”Our22walkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwas
23hegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould
24ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasan25ofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemore26orable.Whathelookedfor
27otherswasa“goodheart”.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproper
28bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIdon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeen
29manyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe
30myreluctance(unwillingness)tobeseenwithhimduringour
31.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howI
32it.Ithinkofhim
33Icomplainabouttrifles(轻视),whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.AtsuchtiesIputmyhandonhisarmto
34mybalance,andsay,“You
35thepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”16.A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.willing D.surprised17.A.attention B.situation C.friendship D.care18.A.let B.liked C.found D.showed19.A.bodies B.eyes C.minds D.steps20.A.see B.say C.walk D.pay21.A.adjust B.keep C.catch D.follow22.A.usual B.often C.ordinary D.common23.A.when B.where C.why D.how24.A.get B.make C.walk D.take25.A.aim B.object C.person D.purpose26.A.successful B.fortunate C.hardworking D.rich27.A.in B.with C.at D.on28.A.method B.level C.value D.standard29.A.missing B.gone C.loss D.died30.A.agreed B.smelled C.sensed D.recognized31.A.stays B.talks C.visits D.walks32.A.thought B.annoy C.regretted D.recall33.A.when B.that C.since D.though34.A.regain B.keep C.fill D.find35.A.take B.run C.put D.set
参考答案:16.B
17.A
18.A
19.D
20.B21.D
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.B26.B
27.A
28.D
29.B30.C31.D
32.C
33.A
34.A
35.D16.考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的(形容事物的性质特点);embarrassed尴尬的(形容的人的感受);willing乐意的;surprised惊讶的。由下文可知,作者父亲的腿瘸,他们一起出去的时候,人们总是盯着他们。作者感觉非常不舒服,由此可以推知,作者对此感到非常的尴尬。故B选项切题。17.考查名词词义辨析。attention注意,注意力;situation情形,处境;friendship友谊;care关心,在意。由前文可知,人们总是盯着作者和他的父亲,作者不想让别人注意他们。故A选项切题。18.考查动词词义辨析。let让;like喜欢;find找到,发现;show展示。由语境可知,作者的父亲从不表现出来。leton意为“泄露(秘密),让人知道”。19.考查名词词义辨析。body身体;eye眼睛;mind头脑,思想;step步子。由下文中的“hishalting(蹒跚),mineimpatient”可知,作者和父亲步伐不一致,父亲步伐蹒跚,作者不耐烦。故D选项切题。20.考查动词词义辨析。see看到;say说;walk步行,散步;pay支付。由语境可知,由下文中的“Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid”可知,因为作者和父亲步伐不一致,所以他们说话不多。故B选项切题。21.考查动词词义辨析。adjust调整,适应;keep保持;catch抓住;follow跟随,遵循。由语境可知,作者的父亲让作者走自己的,他会努力跟上作者。故D选项切题。22.考查形容词词义辨析。usual通常的;often经常;ordinary普通的;common常见的。由语境可知,作者和父亲常常往返于从家到他上班乘坐的地铁站的那段路上。故A选项切题。该处需要形容词修饰walk。often是副词。23.考查表语从句。由语境可知,作者的父亲搭乘地铁上下班,这是他去上班的方式。故D选项切题。24.考查动词词义辨析。get得到;make制造,使;walk步行,散步;take拿,取。由语境可知,作者的父亲有病的时候也会去上班。makeittosp.意为“按时到达某地”。故B选项切题。25.考查名词词义辨析。aim目标;object物体,对象;person人;purpose目的。由语境可知,作者的父亲从未将自己当做别人怜悯的对象,他也从未嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。故B选项切题。26.考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的;fortunate幸运的;hardworking努力工作的;rich富有的。结合上一题解析可知,B选项切题。27.考查介词。由语境可知,父亲寻找的是别人身上的善心。in意为“在…身上”,表示某人具备某种品质或特征。故A选项切题。28.考查名词词义辨析。method方法;level水平;value价值;standard标准。由语境可知,作者明白了"善良的心"是评价人的恰当的标准。故D选项切题。29.考查词义辨析。由下文中的“Ithinkofhimoften”可知,作者的父亲已经过世了。故B选项切题。30.考查动词词义辨析。agree同意;smell闻;sense感觉;recognize认出。由语境可知,作者不知道父亲是否感觉到自己曾经不愿意让人看到和他走在一起的心理。故C选项切题。31.考查动词词义辨析。stay待;talk谈论;visit参观,访问;walk步行,散步。结合上题解析可知,D选项切题。32.考查动词词义辨析。think想,认为;annoy使生气;regret后悔,遗憾;recall回想起。由语境可知,作者现在感到很遗憾,因为他从没告诉过父亲自己是多么愧疚、多么悔恨。故C选项切题。33.考查状语从句。由语境可知,每当作者为一些琐事而抱怨时,为别人的好运而妒忌时,为我自己缺乏"善心"时,他就会想起自己的父亲。故A选项切题。34.考查动词词义辨析。regain重新获得,恢复;keep保持;fill充满;find找到,发现。由语境可知,作者挽着父亲的胳膊,目的是重获平衡。故A选项切题。35.考查动词词义辨析。take拿,取;run跑;put放;set摆,放,设置。结合第二段的最后一句“yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou”可知,D选项切题。作者想对父亲说:“你走你的,我会努力地适应你的步伐”。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲腿瘸,作者不愿和父亲一起走路,感觉很尴尬。但是作者的父亲从未认为自己可怜,也从未嫉妒别人。作者从父亲身上学到很多。多年之后,作者回想起小时候自己的所作所为,感到深深的遗憾和后悔。三、阅读理解22.It’sgoingtobeabusydayatBetsyRosshouseinPhiladelphiaonThursday.Shewon’tbethere,sinceshediedin1836,buthundredsoftouristswillbegoingthroughherhouse.Yousee,ThursdayisFlagDayintheUnitedStates.Theunofficialholidaycommemoratestheadoptionofthestars-and-stripesdesignoftheAmericanflagbytheContinentalCongress235yearsago,onJune14,1777.Accordingtolore,theRossHouseisthebirthplaceofthenation’sflag.That’sopentodebate,butit’sastorythatschoolbooksstilltell.BetsyRosswasaseamstress,busy
sewingcushionsforchairsinPhiladelphia,whichwasthefocusplaceoftheAmericanrevolutionagainstBritishrule.TheDeclarationofIndependencebythecolonistswassignedthere,andsowasthenewnation’sConstitutionafterindependencewaswon.Widowedwhenherhusband,amemberofthelocalmilitia,waskilledinagunpowderexplosion,BetsyRossoftenmendedtheclothesoftherebels’leaderandfutureU.S.president,GeorgeWashington.
Accordingtowhatsomesayinhistoryandothersastretchofwhatreallyhappened,WashingtonaskedRosstodesignandsewthenewnation’sflag.ThestorywaspromotedbyRossgrandson,whowrotethatBetsyRosshad“madewithherhandsthefirstflag.”Shebecamearolemodelforgirls-ashiningexampleofwomen’scontributionstothenation’shistory.MostresearchindicatesthatRossdidsewthefirstflag.She’screditedwithsubstitutingartfulfive-pointwhitestarsforsix-pointedonesintheupper-leftbluefield.ButmanyotheraccountsindicateGeorgeWashingtonbroughtthedesigntoRossandsimplyaskedhertostitchittogether.
Inaletter,Washingtonwrote:“WetakethestarsfromHeaven,theredfromourmothercountry,separatingitbywhitestripes,thusshowingthatwehaveseparatedfromher.
Andthewhitestripesshallgodowntoposterityasrepresentingliberty.”
67.PeoplewouldliketogotoRoss’shouseinPhiladelphiato_____. A.askBetsyRosswhocreatedthefirstAmericanflag
B.meethergrandsonwhowroteabookaboutflags
C.debateoverwhodesignedthefirstAmericanflag
D.rememberherasthecreatorofthefirstAmericanflag68.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BetsyRosswasoneofthepeoplewhosignedTheDeclarationofIndependence
B.AllareinagreementthatRossdesignedthefirstAmericanflag
C.ItisalmostcertainthatRossdidsewthefirstAmericanflag
D.ItisGeorgeWashingtonwhodesignedthestarsandstripesflag
69.Theunderlinedtheword“seamstress”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.
A.apersonwhodesignsflags
B.apersonwhomakesalivingbysewing
C.apersonwhotakespartinrevolution D.apersonwhocreateschairs70.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItimpliesthattheU.S.isindependentfromBritain
B.ItimpliesthatWashingtonlikedRoss’sdesignoftheflag C.ItimpliesthatWashingtonmightbethedesigneroftheflag
D.ItimpliesthatRossdidhavehelpedwiththedesignoftheflag参考答案:67-70
DCBC
23.
YouhaveheardofWebsterToys.Webster’shavemadegood,safe,interes
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