山东省青岛市第三十一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第三十一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.condition参考答案：B2.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.A.cycleB.cyclingC.tocycle

D.beingcycled参考答案：C3.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A4.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D5.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A.Actually实际上；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C.Obviously明显地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。6.Her______hislifetosavetheboywhofellintothewater.

参考答案：risked7.In1983,therewereonly200computers_____totheinternet.A.connect

B.connects

C.connected

D.connecting参考答案：C略8.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra－eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined参考答案：C[考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐社会就像一个交响乐团——每个人就是一个小音节，但是当与其他声音和在一起时，就变成了优美的音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为whenitiscombined...。]9.Hewassuch____goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof____three–hourlecture.A./;the

Ba;/

C.a;the

Da;a参考答案：D10.Thestudenttoldmethathe_______theexam_______.A.hashad;yesterday

B.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybefore

D.hadhad;yesterday参考答案：C11.“Nowhereelse_______agreatertalentforinnovationthaninInternet-basedbusinesses”,saidthereport.A.areChinesebusinessmenshown

B.ChinesebusinessmenhaveshownC.haveChinesebusinessmenshown D.Chinesebusinessmenhavebeenshown参考答案：C【学法指导】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。12.–It’shardformetogotosleep.–Tryto____theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C13.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.A．are；are

B．is；isC．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：A[句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是somepoets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也要用复数形式。]14.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：B15.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider

参考答案：B16.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：略17.Peter’sparentsdiedfromanaccidentandhewas____byhisgrandparents.A.broughtup

B.broughtalong

C.broughtback

D.broughtdown参考答案：A句意：Peter的父母死于车祸，他被祖父母养育成人。bringup提出，养育；bringalong带来；bringback拿回来，使……恢复；bringdown降低，打倒。结合句意选A项。18.

Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.theon参考答案：A19.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom__________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Eachsummerinthelate1960s,mytwosistersandIwouldridetheGreyhoundbusfromArizonatoArkansastostaywithourfather.AsaWorldWarⅡveteran(老兵),Dadhadmany

41

problems,anyoneofwhichcouldcausemanypeopletolosemorethantheirsenseofhumor,

42

nothim.Ihavevivid

43

ofDadwakingusupinthemorning.

44

he'dputonhislegsfortheday(helosthislegsafterhisdischarge退伍),his

45

washismobility.Holdinghis

46

，whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll

47

thehouseyelling,“Up,up,up!Getupand

48

theday!It'sabeautifulday!RiseandShine！”Ifwedidn'tgetuprightaway,hewould

49

hissonginrhythm（节奏）withhisstickhittingtheendofour

50

.Thiswasnoperformanceputonforourbenefit;everydaywastrulya

51

daytohim.Backinthesixties,therewasnohandicapped（残疾的）parkingorwheelchair-accessiblerampsastherearenow,

52

evenatriptothegrocerystorewasa(n)

53

task.Dadwantednohelpfromanyone.Hewould

54

stairsslowlybutsurely,whistlingalltheway.Asateenager,Ifoundthis

55

，butifDadnoticed,hedidn'tletme

56

Thosesummersalways

57

toosoon.HewoulddriveusbacktoArizonaeveryyear,

58

attheshopforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,he

59

reply,“Justthreesweetpeas.”Ourfatherhasbeengoneforalongtimenow,butnotthe

60

thathetaughtus:Youareonlyashandicappedasyouletyourselfbe. 41.A.physical B.mental C.special D.natural 42.A.and B.so C.or D.but 43.A.description B.memories C.sights D.views

44.A.Once B.Before C.After D.Though 45.A.wheelchair B.bus C.taxi D.bike 46.A.fist B.stick C.breath D.temper 47.A.over B.around C.through D.across 48.A.face B.spend C.take D.continue 49.A.perform B.listen C.tell D.repeat 50.A.heads B.beds C.feet D.pillows 51.A.new B.sunny C.beautiful D.pleasant 52.A.But B.So C.Besides D.Despite 53.A.tiring B.inviting C.comfortable D.difficult 54.A.walk B.climb C.jump D.run 55.A.embarrassing B.encouraging C.disappointing D.interesting 56.A.help B.work C.do

D.laugh 57.A.went B.ended C.arrived D.disappeared 58.A.eating B.stopping C.meeting D.checking

59.A.could B.should C.would D.might

60.A.lesson B.problem C.experience D.impression参考答案：41-50

ADBBA

BCADB

51-60

CADBA

ABBCA41．考查形容词。根据后文的描述可知，作者的父亲有很多的疾病，即医疗方面的问题。A.medical“医疗的”；B.mental“精神的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.natural“自然的”。故选A。42．考查连词。根据后可知句意：这些病中的任何一种都会让人失去幽默感，但是爸爸却没有。A.and“和，也”；B.so“因此”；C.or“否则的话”；D.but“但是”。故选D。43．考查名词。作者写的是对于父亲的回忆。句意：我清晰地记得爸爸早上叫我们起床的情景。A.description“描述”；B.memories“记忆”；C.sights“视力；景象”；D.views“观点，景色”。故选B。44．考查连词。根据“his…washismobility.”可知，此处表示“在他戴上假腿之前”。A.Once“一旦”；B.Before“在……之前”；C.After“在……之后”；D.Though“尽管”。故选B。45．考查名词。句意：在他戴上假腿之前，轮椅就是他的移动工具。A.wheelchair“轮椅”；B.bus“公共汽车”；C.taxi“出租车”；D.bike“自行车”。故选A。46．考查名词。根据后面的“whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll…”可知，手杖就是他胳膊的延伸，指父亲需要用手杖帮助自己。A.fist“拳头”；B.stick“棍；手杖”；C.breath“呼吸”；D.temper“脾气；性情”。故选B。47．考查介词。句意：父亲在房间里走来走去，喊唱着……。此处指在屋子里行走，所以用through。A.over“越过；在……之上”；B.around“周围，围绕”；C.through“通过；穿过；凭借”；D.across“穿过；横穿”。故选C。48．考查动词。句意：起床了，起床了！新的一天开始了！今天真美好，快起来晒太阳吧！facetheday指“面对新的一天”，此处描述了父亲的乐观态度。A.face“面对，面临”；B.spend“花费；度过”；C.take“拿，采取；接受；花费”；D.start“开始”。故选A。49．考查动词。此处指如果“我们”不马上起床，父亲就会重复唱他的歌。A.perform“表演；表现”；B.listen“听”；C.tell“告诉”；D.repeat“重复”。故选D。50．考查名词。句意：父亲合着拐杖敲打我们床尾的节拍。A.heads“头”；B.beds“床”；C.feet“脚”；D.pillows“枕头”。故选B。51．考查形容词。根据下文可知，父亲的态度很坚强、很乐观，所以对他来说，每天都是美好的一天。A.new“新的”；B.sunny

“有阳光的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D.pleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的”。故选C。52．考查介词和连词。句意：六十年代的时候，没有像现在这样的残疾人停车场或者是可以让轮椅通过的坡道。A.like“像……”，介词；B.as“像……；如同”；C.what“什么”，连词；D.that作连词。故选A。53．考查形容词。此处指即使是去杂货店，对父亲来说也是件非常困难的事。A.tiring“累人的；无聊的”；B.inviting“诱人的；有魅力的”；C.comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”；D.difficult“困难的”。故选D。54．考查动词。根据第三段中“hehadlosthislegsafterhisdischarge”可知，父亲失去了双腿，所以他只能爬上台阶。A.walk“走，步行”；B.climb“爬”；C.jump“跳”；D.run“跑”。故选B。55．考查形容词。因为作者是个孩子，会在意周围人的看法，父亲的行为可能会自己感到尴尬。A.embarrassing“使人尴尬的；令人为难的”；B.encouraging“令人鼓舞的；鼓励的”；C.disappointing“令人失望的”；D.interesting“有趣的”。故选A。56．考查动词。句意：但是即使爸爸注意到我的尴尬，他也不会让我帮忙。A.help“帮助”；B.work“工作”；C.do“做；解答；整理；算出”；D.laugh“笑”。故选A。57．考查动词。句意：那些夏天总是很快就结束了。A.went“去”；B.ended“结束”；C.arrived“到达”；D.disappeared“消失”。故选B。58．考查动词。根据后面的“atthecheckpointforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,”可知，此处指“我们”在检查站停下来接受检查。A.eating“吃”；B.stopping“停止”；C.meeting“遇见；会见”；D.checking“核查”。故选B。59．考查情态动词。句意：当被问到携带了什么水果和蔬菜的时候，他总会说：“只有三颗甜豌豆。”A.could“能”；B.should“应该”；C.would“将会”；D.might“或许”。故选C。60．考查名词。此处指父亲教给“我们”的教训、道理依然留在我们心中。A.lesson“课程；教训”；B.problem“问题”；C.experience“经历；经验”；D.impression“印象”。故选A。【备注】乐观、豁达是每个人都应该具备的品质。生活中会有一些挫折，可既然你还活着，也许就是上天给你最好的恩赐。与死神檫肩而过之后，留下的一点点伤痛又算得了什么呢？21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thebackdooroftheambulance(救护车)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe__36__parents,Mr.andMrs.Green,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhad__37__foodstuckinherthroatandcouldhardlybreathe.Thedriver,Mr.white,__38__hissiren(报警器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthenearesthospital,fightingagainst

__39__.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe__40__.Fromthebackofthe__41__theparentswereshoutingathimto__42__,sinceAllyhadalmoststopped__43__.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlights,withthered“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehadnotimeto__44__,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights,looking__45__hisleftandrightashedidso.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthewindows__46__,sincethecarwasair-conditioned,andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot__47__theambulance.Thelightsweregreen,sohedrovestraight__48__intothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee__49__littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseereliefinsteadof__50__onthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheis__51__again.”“Itmusthavebeenthe___52__.”saidherhusband.“It__53__thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolor1wasturningto__54__,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy__55__.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.36.A.worried

B.angry

C.happy

D.surprised37.A.little

B.some

C.no

D.few38.A.openedon

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.spedup39.A.police

B.life

C.lights

D.time40.A.emptystreet

B.busytraffic

C.largecrowds

D.desertedplace41.A.street

B.cars

C.traffic

D.ambulance42.A.hurry

B.slow

C.stop

D.drive43.A.breathing

B.looking

C.whispering

D.talking44.A.think

B.ignore

C.lose

D.miss45.A.at

B.from

C.forward

D.to46.A.open

B.clean

C.up

D.down47.A.hear

B.see

C.find

D.notice48.A.away

B.on

C.off

D.out49.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.who50.A.pleasure

B.anger

C.fear

D.surprise51.A.crying

B.breathing

C.smiling

D.speaking52.A.light

B.policeman

C.car

D.crash53.A.took

B.picked

C.knocked

D.made54.A.usual

B.common

C.ordinary

D.normal55.A.sound

B.voice

C.tone

D.noise参考答案：36-40

ABBDB

41-45

DAACD

46-50

CABAC

51-55

BDCDB略三、阅读理解22.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Inoticedeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIlookeddownonthecomputerandaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?Iwantedtoknow.”“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackupcomputer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer—Whataboutyourplanes?Theyarestillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcould,justgotothegateandaskthepilotifheisflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.Itcan’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordssoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedto