关于宾语从句的讲解课件

ObjectClause宾语从句GeneralReviewObjectClause宾语从句GeneralRevie1不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句

由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，

what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句21．连词that：只起连接作 用，在从句中不作句 子成分，也无词汇意 义，在口语中或非正式 文 体中常被省略。例 如：1．连词that：只起连接作 用，在从句中不作句 子成分，也3由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意43 连接代词who,whom,

whose,what,which: 它们起连接作用，作句 子成分，各有其自己的 意义。例如：3 连接代词who,whom, whose,what,5Theteacheraskedthenew studentwhichclasshe wasin？which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。Theteacheraskedthenew st6Canyoutellme

whomhe iswaitingfor？

CouldyoushowmewhichroomIshouldlivein?Canyoutellmewhomhe isw7Iwonderwherehegotso muchmoney．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got，意为“哪里”；“什么地方”。Iwonderwherehegotso muc8Hedidn'ttellmehowold hisfriendwas．how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样”；“如何”等意。Hedidn'ttellmehowold hi92.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。1)Iwonderif(whether)hewillhelpme.注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if..Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgotohaveapicnic①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.Whetherthisistrueornot,Iamnotsure.②whether引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshehadcome.③后面紧接ornot时，只用whether.Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether.2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。I10Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoingTheradiosaysit_________cl1110.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe12直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.

HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e13直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(wh14直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.

Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,w15直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系

1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.

Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意：直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1、当主句的谓语动词是一16将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.将下列句子合并为一句:Iaskedwherethey177.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”T18否定转移当主句的谓语是think,believe等动词时，某后作宾语的that从句如果否定意义，通常将否定词not移至主句动词之前。

Idon’tthinkheishavingameeting.否定转移19PracticePractice20一、用正确的连词填空。1.TheteacheraskedLucy_____shewaslateforschool.2.Wedon’tknow________itwillraintomorrow.3.Themanwantstoknow_____shecomesfrom.4.Idon’tremember____thetrainarrived.5.Couldyoushowus_____wecanturnonthecomputer?6.Sheknew____sheshouldworkhardforthepeople.7.Couldyoutellme_____isthewaytothestation?8.Pleasetellme________picturestheyhavedrawn.whyif/whetherwherewhenhowthatwhichhowmany一、用正确的连词填空。whyif/whetherwherew21二、单项选择1.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredoesheliveD.heliveswhere2.Hesaidthathe______speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.can3.Idon’tthinkthatthebookisveryuseful,________?A.doIB.isitC.doesn’titD.isn’tit4.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation5.Mybrotheraskedme______kite_______.A.who,thiswasB.whose,thiswasC.whose,wasthisD.who,wasthis√√√√√二、单项选择√√√√√226.Heaskedme_____IknewFrench.A.thatB.ifC.asD.what7.Doyouknowwho_____withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking8.-----Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?-----Sheaskedme______.A.whymysisteriscryingB.whymysisterwascryingC.whyismysistercryingD.whywasmysistercrying9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised10.Tomasked______toschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame√√√√√6.Heaskedme_____IknewFre231．Inthebookshop，a readeraskedtheshop- keeper____WhoMoved MyCheesewas interesting.A．if B．howC．what 单项选择1．Inthebookshop，a readera242．—Idon'tknow___Mr Greenwillcometosee us． —Hewillhelpuswithour English． A．whyB．when C．howD．where2．—Idon'tknow___Mr Green253．—Weneverknow_____ theoldmanis．—Theysayheisa teacher． A．whatB．who C．whichD．where3．—Weneverknow_____ theo264．Iwastold__BillGates wasthirteenhebeganto playwithcomputers. A．thathow B．howthat C．whenthat D．thatwhen4．Iwastold__BillGates w275．—Couldyoutellme ___? I'mgoingtoseehim．—Sorry，Idon'tknow． A.wheredoesMrLilive B.wheredidMrLilive C.WhereMrLilives D.whereMrLilived5．—Couldyoutellme ___? I286．—Wheredoyouthink___ he __thecomputer？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea． A．／；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy6．—Wheredoyouthink___ h297．Idon'tfeelverywell.Mum askedme___this morning． A.whatthematteris B.whatiswrong C.whatwasthematter D.whatwrongwas7．Idon'tfeelverywell.Mum30()Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackC()Couldyoutellme___?31( )Doyouknow__duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC( )Doyouknow__duringthe32( )—Doyouknow__Icould passtheexam? —Sorry,I'venoidea. A.thatB.whether C.whatD.whichB( )—Doyouknow__Icould p33( )—Doyouknow____?—Nextyear.A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecomeC( )—Doyouknow____?C34( )Couldyoutellus___?A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseA( )Couldyoutellus___?A35( )MrKingdidn‘tknow__ yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whendidhissoncomehomeC.whenhissoncamehomeC( )MrKingdidn‘tknow__ 36( )Excuseme，canyoutell me___?A.doesthetrainleaveB.Ifthetrainhadleft C.ifthetrainleaves D.didthetrainleaveC( )Excuseme，canyoutel