福建省宁德市古田县第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省宁德市古田县第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewrote______secondbook,whichturnedouttobepopularwith______young.A.the;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：A2.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell参考答案：C3.Thecollege________Istudiedforfouryearswasfarawayfrommyhome.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．whom参考答案：C[考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书的大学离我家非常远。]7.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：A略5.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecounty______byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspectedC.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected参考答案：B6.WeknowhecomesfromCanada,but

thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A7.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D8.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C9._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A10.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are参考答案：C11.Isthisthefactory______myfathervisitedlastyear.A.what

B.theone

C.where

D.that参考答案：A12.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.A.pulledout

B.pulledthroughC.pulledup

D.pulledover参考答案：B13.—Whydidyouturnoffyouralarmo’clock?—________getupearly.A.Inorderto

B.InordernottoC.Inordertonot

D.Sothatnotto参考答案：B14.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.

A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C略15.Weeach_________adifferentpointofview.Eachofus_________gotsomethingtosay.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have参考答案：C16.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C17.

I’dliketogotravelingduringtheholiday_________mysisterpreferstostayathomelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.

A.since

B.as

C.though

D.while参考答案：D18.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B19.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople. A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Istoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn'tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike...Theword“rubbish”comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavy

36

wrappedaroundherneck,still

37

rotten(腐烂的)boardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,

38

theplacewhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintothewoods,the“cross”thatshe

39

behindherwouldhavewrappeditselfaroundatree

40

starvationorthirstkilledher.Sheleadsa(n)

41

lifenow.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching(畏缩)whenImakeasudden

42

,assheknowsnowthatIwon'tbeather.Infact,she

43

leavesmyside.She'sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIlookedoutofthewindowasshe

44

toplaywithotherdogs.Now,it’sclearthatshedoesnot

45

youorherformerlifeonachain.It'snotclearyetwhethershe'll

46

hereorwhetherI'llfindheralovinghomewhereshecan

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moreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisabitofstolen“property”whichisneverreturningtoyou.So

48

me,pleadwiththecourtthatsheisrightfullyyours...I'mconvincedthatthisisthe

49

“crime”(罪行)I'veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghasdelightedmemorethanthedaywhenIstoleyourdog.Ifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemy

50

.36.A.stone

B.chain

C.rope

D.scarf37.A.hungon

B.packedwith

C.stuckin

D.attachedto38.A.judgingfrom

B.dealingwith

C.respondingto

D.resultingfrom39.A.pushed

B.dragged

C.left

D.pressed40.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.while41.A.unique

B.unfair

C.happy

D.bitter42.A.statement

B.treatment

C.comment

D.movement43.Asometimes

B.always

C.rarely

D.frequently44.A.attempted

B.appealed

C.applied

D.hesitated45.A.curse

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize46.A.remain

B.move

C.like

D.hate47.A.figureout

B.fallfor

C.wishfor

D.thinkover48.A.forgive

B.defeat

C.consult

D.accuse49.A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.securest50.A.innocence

B.fame

C.status

D.heart参考答案：36-40.BDABB

41-45.CDCAC

46-50.ACDCD36.B。联系下文45空的语句可知答案。37.D。“系着”一些来自狗窝的腐烂木板。38.A。根据我发现她的地点“判断”，我知道镇上大多数人都没注意她（地点偏僻）。39.B。如果她逃进树林里，她身后“拖拽”着的十字架将会使她裹在一棵树上（不得动弹），“直到”自己饿死或渴死为止。40.B。参考上题解析。41.C。联系本段中流浪狗和我待在一起后的改变可知，她现在的生活十分“幸福”。42.D。联系下句可知，当我突然“动一下”时她也不再退缩，因为她现在知道了我不会打她。43.C。通过本段对流浪狗和作者友好关系的描述可知，她和我几乎“形影不离”。44.A。联系上句她已变得勇敢，可知作者向窗外看时她正“努力试图”和别的狗一起嬉戏。45.C。作者从流浪狗身上的变化看出，她现在一点也不“想念”自己原来的主人和生活。46.A。目前还不清楚她会继续“留”在这里，还是我会为她另找一个爱心之家，在那里她可以“期待”比我给予她的还要多的个性化的关爱。47.C。参考上题解析。48.D。联系下文可知，作者在嘲讽狗的原主人：尽管来法院“起诉”我说你是她的合法主人吧。49.C。联系下句可知，没有什么事比偷狗的那一天更让我开心了，因此作者认为这是自己“最得意”的一次犯罪。50.D。联系全文可知，作者已深深爱上了这只狗，因此说她偷走了自己的“心”。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2009.The

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shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof

37

forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen

38

byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s

39

friendandenjoyedherattention. NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof

40

afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen

41

shecalledout. IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso

42

thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof

43

forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor

44

.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious(失去知觉的)and

45

inblood. Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,

46

themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull

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.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree

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.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave

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her. AfterMumpassedawayin2012,Montiwasextremely

50

andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe

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,hedevelopedafacialpalsy(面瘫)thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof

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mymum. Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged”,butbecausetheyarethankful.They

53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou

54

it. Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand

55

andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.36.A.impression

B.relationship C.routine D.origin37.A.loneliness B.weakness C.illness D.shyness38.A.tied B.attacked C.poisoned D.deserted39.A.senior B.virtual C.powerful D.constant40.A.studio B.neighborhood C.hospital D.ruins41.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.sothat42.A.disappointed B.tired C.delighted D.amazed43.A.character B.place C.order D.control44.A.water B.shampoo C.help D.tobacco45.A.preserved B.erupted C.floated D.covered46.A.but B.so C.because D.though47.A.circle B.recovery C.description D.purchase48.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years49.A.recognized B.honored C.lost D.removed50.A.upset B.excited C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.disappeared B.died C.sighed D.suffered52.A.comforting B.tolerating C.tricking D.missing53.A.thus B.anyhow

C.somehow D.therefore54.A.for B.on C.by D.at55.A.passive B.content C.rare D.unique参考答案：36—40BADDC 41—45CBACD 46—50ABDCA 51—55BDCAB三、阅读理解22.Familyfightsareneverpleasant.Whetheryouaredealingwithaloudsisterorastubbornmomordad,thesituationcanbebad.Atleastthat’swhatwehavelearnedtoexpect.Whatifitcouldbedifferent?Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedintoopportunitiestobecomecloser?Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforandloved?Familyfightingis,ononelevel,aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment,emotionscanbebroughtoutandthefightison.Youcangodownthatoldroadoryoucantrysomethingdifferent.Inanyfight,youhaveaneedtobelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachotherbecausethey’renotbeinglistenedto.It’stotallyunconscious.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenandunderstand.Butyoualwaysseemstoforgetthepersonyou’refightingwithhasthesameneedtobelistenedto.Soifyoucanputasideyourneedforafewminutes,thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheotherpersonsometimetoexpresshisorherfeelings,andyouwillearnyourturntobelistenedto.Andwhileyouarelistening,youhavetolistenfortherightinformation.Thebestwaytodothisinemotionalsituationsistoforgetmostofthewordsbecausemanypeoplecan’texpresswhattheyarefeelingwithwordsalone,especiallywhentheyareupset.Butifthesituationstartstogetoutofhand,itwouldbewisetojustcalmdownandleavetheproblemuntillaterbecausemanyfightshappenatthewrongtime.Thesituationwilldiedownquickly,usuallyinlessthan30seconds.Youcaneithermoveontoproblemsolvingorreachanagreementtoworkonitatabettertime.Thisway,everyonewillfeelrespectedandlistenedto,evenwhenthereisconflict.Emotionswillbeunderstoodandrespected,anditwillbringyourfamilyclosertogether.49.Fromthefirst3paragraphs,wecanconcludethat______.A.peoplehadbetteravoidfamilyfights.B.familymembersfighttocontroleachotherC.familyfightscanbechangedintosomethingpositiveD.whenfamilymembersfight,it’sworseastheyknoweachother’sweakness50.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytodealingwithfamilyfightsisto______.A.satisfytheneedtobelistenedtofirstB.makesurethatyou’rethefirsttobelistenedtoC.paynoattentiontowhatotherssayinemotionalsituationsD.stopquarrellingwhenyoufeelyouaregivingorders51.Whenthesituationgetsoutofcontrol,it’sbestto______.A.waitforasuitablemomenttospeakB.lettheotherpersonexpresstheirfeelingsC.workonawrittenagreementfirstD.moveontoproblemsolving52.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto______.A.tellreadersthatfamilyfightsarenotthatbadB.teachreaderhowtolisteninfamilyfightsC.remindreaderstoshowrespectinfamilyfightsD.giveadviceondealingwithfamilyfights参考答案： 49-52CAAD23.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比较）themwithearlierones.Perha