2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点（人教版）：重点词汇及拓展（原卷版）

专题01重点词汇及拓展Unit1_______________n.问题；事情2._______________n.脚；足→_____________.n.脚（复数）3._______________n.颈；脖子4._______________n.咽喉；喉咙5._______________n.发烧；发热6._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺7._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余→____________adj.剩下的，余下的8._______________n.&v.咳嗽9._______________n.牙痛10._______________n.头痛11._______________n.&v.间歇；休息；暂停；打破12._______________v.（使）疼痛；受伤13._______________n.乘客；旅客14._______________adv.&prep.离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉15._______________prep.向；朝16._______________n.问题，苦恼17._______________v.（用手或器具）击；打18._______________pron.（she的反身代词）她自己19._______________adj.生病的；有病的→_____________n.生病ill(adj.)→_________(n.)疾病→__________(生病)20._______________n.膝；膝盖21._______________pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己22._______________n.登山者；攀登者→_________________v.攀登23._______________n.&v.危险；风险；冒险→__________v.冒险→___________adj.有风险的，危险的24._______________n.情况；状况25._______________(=kilogram)n.公斤；千克26._______________n.岩石27._______________n.(pl.knives)刀；餐刀28._______________n.血29._______________v.意思是；打算；意欲30._______________n.重要性，重要→_______________adj.重要的→______________adj.不重要的→_____________________adv.重要地31._______________n.决定；抉择→__________v决定→________adj决定性的32._______________n.&v.限制；约束；管理33._______________n.勇气；意志34._______________n.死；死亡→___________adj.死亡的，去世的→__________v.死，消亡35._______________n.护士→___________n.护理Unit21:clean.adj._______________→clean.v.___________________2:cheer.v._____________→cheerful.adj.____________________3:volunteer.n.___________→volunteer.v._________________→volunteering.n._________________4:_____________n.标志，信号→__________________n.信号5:_______________n.通知，通告，通知→________________v.注意到，意识到6:__________.n/v.使用，用途→___________adj.有用的→_____________adj.无用的，没有用途的7:________________adj.孤独的，寂寞的→______________n.孤独，寂寞8:___________n关心，关爱→________v关心，关爱→___________adj小心的，细心的→_________adv.小心地，细心地→_____________adj粗心的，不小心的→_____________adv粗心地，不仔细地→________________n粗心，大意9:_____________adj.强烈的，强壮的→_________________adv.强烈地10:__________________n.感觉，感触→_____________v.感受，感触11:_______________n.满足感，满意→_____________v.使…..感到满意，满足→____________adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→_________________adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy.n._______________→joyful.Adj__________________13:_______________n.主人，物主→own.V______________→own.adj.______________14:________________n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→_______________v旅行15:______________v.打破，折断→______________adj.破损的，残缺的16:______________adj可以的，能够的→______________n能力→enable.v使能够→________.adj残疾的17:difficulty.n.困难，难题→_______________adj.困难的→________________adv.困难地18:_______________.adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly.adv.__________→_______________adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→______________n.兴奋，激动19:understand.v理解，懂得→________________adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change.v.改变→______________n.变化→____________.n.零钱21:interest.n.兴趣→____________.v.使….感兴趣，使关注→______________adj.有趣的→______________adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→__________adj.（人）感到有趣的垃圾；废弃物_____________2.倒垃圾_____________3.折叠；对折_____________4.扫；打扫_____________-(过去式)swept--(过去分词）swept5.地板_____________6.杂乱；不整洁_____________7.扔；掷_____________--(过去式)threw-(过去分词）thrown8.频繁；反复_____________9.也不_____________10.衬衫_____________11.一……就……；尽快_____________12.给；递；走过；通过_____________13.借；借用_____________-(过去式)lent-(过去分词）lent14.借给；借出_____________15.手指_____________16.厌恶；讨厌_____________-(过去式)hated17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作_____________18.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而_____________19.点心；小吃；快餐_____________20.精神压力；心理负担____________-焦虑不安的adj.stressed21.浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用_____________22.目的是；为了_____________23.提供；供应_____________24.而且；加之_____________25.依靠；信赖_____________7.依靠;信赖v.depend-独立的;自主的adj.independent-独立n.independence26.发展；壮大_____________--发展;发育;成长n.development27.独立_____________28.公正性；合理性_____________8.邻居n.neighbor-街区;街坊n.neighborhood29.因为；既然_____________30.邻居_____________31.照顾；处理_____________32.有病；不舒服_____________33.落下；掉下_____________v.drop-(过去式)dropped34.独立的；自主的_____________35.合理的；公正的_____________36.不合理的；不公正的_____________11..合理的;公正的adj.fair--(反义词)unfair-一公正性;合理性fairnessUmunication.n.交流，沟通→_________________v.交流，沟通2:argue.v.争吵，争论→___________________n.争论，争吵3:cloud.n.云→_________________adj.多云的4:nervous.adj.焦虑的，担忧的→_______________adv.焦虑地→____________n.神经，紧张5:proper.adj.正确的，恰当的→____________.adv正确地，恰当地→___________adj.不恰当的，不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→______________adv.第二，其次7:explain.v.解释，说明→_______________n.解释，说明8:clearly.adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→____________adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→___________v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure.n.压力→____________v.压，按10:Competition.n比赛，竞争，竞赛→______________n竞争者，参赛者→_____________v比赛，竞争→_______________adj有竞争力的11:typical.adj.典型的→_________n.类型，种类12:quick.adj.快速的，时间短的→_____________adv.快速地13:continue.v.持续，继续存在→_______________adj.持续的，不间断的14:compare.v.比较，对比→_______________n.对比，比较15:crazy.adj.不理智的，疯狂的→________________adv.疯狂地16:usual.adj.通常的，寻常的→______________adv.寻常地，通常地→_____________adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→_____________adv.异常地，异样地Unit51．暴风雨___________2．闹钟___________3.（闹钟）发出响声___________4.开始___________5.在很大程度上；大量的___________6.突然；忽然___________7.接电话___________8.奇特的；奇怪的___________9.暴风雨___________10.风___________11.光；光线；光亮___________12.报道；公布___________13.地域；地区___________14.木；木头___________15.窗；窗户___________16.手电筒；火炬___________17.火柴___________18.敲打；打败___________19.倚；碰；撞___________20.睡着___________21.进入梦乡；睡着___________22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失___________23.升起；增加；提高___________24.倒下的；落下的___________25.分离；分开___________26.看一看___________27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的___________28.开玩笑；欺骗___________29.理解；领会；认识到___________30.前往；费力的前进___________31.章节；段落___________32.学生___________33.彻底地；完全地___________34.惊愕的；受震惊的___________35.沉默；缄默；无声___________36.沉默；无声___________37.不久前；最近___________38.拆除；往下拽；记录___________39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子___________40.日期；日子___________Unit61.射击;发射v.shoot(过去式)___________________2.隐藏;隐蔽v.hide-(过去式)_______________—(过去分词)_______________3.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj.______________一魔术师n._________________4.使激动;使兴奋v.excite-激动的;兴奋的adj.____________--使人兴奋的adj.______________一激动;兴奋n._________________5.西方n.West--西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的adj.____________6.结婚v.marry--结婚的;已婚的adj.__________________7.金子;金币n.金色的adj.gold-金(黄)色的adj._______________8..愚蠢的adj.stupid-(近义词)_____________8..妻子;太太n.wife--(复数)_______________9..发光;照耀v.shine--(过去式)_____________—（过去分词）___________________10..地;地面n.ground-天空(对应词)n._________________11..带路;领跑v.lead-(过去式)_____________-领导;领袖"._________________12..勇敢的;无畏的adj._______________-一勇敢地adv._________________Unit71.deep(adj.)深的；纵深的—_____________(比较级)较深的；更深的—__________(最高级)最深的—_____________(adv.)深深地—____________(n)深度2.wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的—______________(adv.)广泛地—______________(n)宽度3.thick(adj.)厚—___________(adj.)薄(反义词)—_______________(n)厚度4.high(adj.)高的—_______________(比较级)—____________(最高级)—______________(n.)高度5.wake(v.)唤醒—___________(过去式)—__________(过去分词)—______________(adj.)醒着的6.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服—________________(n.)疾病；病7.keep(v.)保持；保管；经营—_____________(n.)饲养员；保管人8.Asia(n.)亚洲—_______________(adj.&n.)亚洲的；亚洲人9.tour(v.&n.)旅行；旅游—______________(n.)旅行者；观光者10.protect(v.)保护—______________(n.)保护11.amaze(动词)—_______________/________________(形容词)

12.achieve(动词)—________________(名词)

—_______________(过去式)

13.include(v.)包括；包含—_________(prep.)包括；包含—______________(过去式)

14.southwest(名词)—_______________(形容词)15.south(n.)南方；南部—____________(adj.)南方的

16.freeze(动词)—_________________(形容词)

17.succeed(动词)—_________(名词)

—____________(形容词)

—_____________(副词)

18.weigh(v.)重量是…；称…的重量—____________(n.)重量19.nature(n.)自然—____________(adj.)天然的20.danger(n.)危险—______________(adj.)濒危的—________________(adj.)危险的21.excite(v.)激动；使……兴奋—_________________(n.)激动；兴奋 22.birth(n.)出生；诞生—__________________(n.)生日Unit81．珠宝；财富_________2．岛_________3.满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的_________4.经典作品；名著_________5.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张_________6.匆忙；赶快_________7.赶快；急忙（做某事）_________8.预期；预订_________9.船_________10.工具_________11.枪；炮_________12.迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分_________13.沙滩；沙_________14.食人肉者_________15.朝；向；对着_________16.陆地；大地_________17.小说_________18.科幻小说（或影片等）_________19.科技；工艺_________20.法语_________21.流行音乐；流行乐曲________22.摇滚乐_________23.乐队_________24.乡村音乐_________25.永远_________26.在国外；到国外_________27.真实的；事实上_________28.自从_________29.迷；狂热爱好者_________30.南方的_________31.现代的；当代的_________32.成功_________33.属于；归属_________34.互相_________35.笑；笑声_________36.美；美丽_________37.一百万_________38.唱片；记录；录制；录（音）_________39.介绍；引见_________40.行；排_________Unit91:amusement.n.娱乐，游戏→______________adj.娱乐的2:invent.v.发明→_______________n.发明→________________n.发明家，发明者3:believe.v相信，认为可能→________________v不相信→_____________n怀疑，不相信→______________adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→_________________adv不可思议地4:progress.n.进步，进展→_________________v.取得进步，进展5:rapid.adj.快速的→________________adv.快速地，迅速地6:usual.adj.通常的，寻常的→___________adv.寻常地，通常地→_____________adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→_________________adv.异常地，异样地7:encourage.v.鼓励→_____________n.鼓励，刺激→_____________________adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→________________n.勇气8:social.adj.社会的，社交的→_________________adv.社交性地→______________n.社会，社交9:peace.n和平，宁静→____________adj和平的，宁静的→_____________adv和平地，宁静地10:performer.n表演者，演员→____________v表演→______________n表演11:perfect.adj.完美的，完全的→______________adv.完美地12:collect.v.收集→________________n.收集13:safe.adj.安全的，无危险的→____________adv.危险地，不安全地→______________n.安全14:simply.adv.仅仅，不过→___________adj.简单的→_______________n.简洁，简单15:India.n.印度→_______________adj.印度人，印度的，印度语的16:Japan.n.日本→________________adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的17:fox.N.狐狸→_________________adj.狡猾的18:most.adj.大多数，大部分的→_________________adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate.v.定位，坐落于→_________________n.位置，坐落20:nation.n.国家→________________adj.国家的，名族的→_______________n.名族，国籍___________adj.国际的，跨国的Unit101:memory.n.记忆→_____________v.记住，回忆2:make.v.让，使，制造→___________n.生产者，制定者3:soft.adj.软的，柔软的→_____________adv.柔软地4:clear.adj.清楚的，明白的→______________v.清除，清理→____________adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest.adj.老实的，诚实的→___________adv.老实地，诚实地→___________n.诚实，老实6:truth.n.事实，真相→____________adj.真的，事实的→___________adj.真实的，诚实的→_____________adv.真地，事实上地，确实地7:home.n.家→___________adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→__________adj.思乡的→_____________n.家乡8:shame.n.羞耻，惭愧→_______________adj.令人惭愧的→_______________adj.人感到惭愧的9:count.v.数→_____________adj.数不清的，数不尽的10:especial.adj.特别的，特例的→_____________adv.尤其，特别，格外11:child.n.孩子→____________n.孩子们（复数）→_______________adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→_______________n.童年12:consider.v.注视，仔细考虑→______________n.考虑，思考真题过关练一、根据首字母提示写单词1．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Peoplemustn’tmakephonecallswhiled________theircars.It’stoodangerous.2．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）DuringthedaysofCOVID-19,allvisitorsneedtotaketheirtemperaturebeforetheye________thebuilding.3．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Thereisasaying,“P________makesperfect.”So,you’llbecomeverygoodatitoneday.4．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.5．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Whataheavysnow!Wehavetostayathomei________ofgoingoutsidetohaveapicnic.6．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）YesterdaySamwasverytired.Hel________downonthebedandfellasleepsoon.7．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—Wehave50classesandthereareabouttwot________students.8．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）It’srainingoutside.U________youputonyourraincoat,you’llgetwet.9．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Atbirth,thebabypandausuallyw________about0.1to0.2kilos.10．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover10years.11．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Becareful!It’snots________toswimintheriveralone.12．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）—What’sthem________?—Ihaveasoreback.13．（2021春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期末）Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.14．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Mostpeopleknowthet__________thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）TheGreatWallattractsmillionsofv__________fromallovertheworldeveryyear.16．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）T__________TomthinkshecancatchJerry,healwaysfails.17．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Educationalexchangeisaprogramtoa________studentstovisitdifferentcountries.18．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Mycarbrokedownontheway.SoIhadtohaveitr________.19．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Ican’ti________whattheworldwillbelikewithoutpeace.20．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Theyweretalkinginaloudv________.Theteacheraskedthemtokeepquiet.21．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Wecanusethec________totakesomephotosinthemountains.22．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期末）OurEnglishteacheroftene________ustolearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.23．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期末）Heisanh________boy.Henevertellsalie.24．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期末）A________alltheseasons,mysonlikessummerbest,forhecangoswimmingeveryday.25．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期末）—Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorabottleofjuice?—N________.I’dlikeaglassofwater.26．（2021·山东日照·八年级校考期末）Hehasmanyh_________includingpainting,gardeningandfishing.27．（2021·山东日照·八年级校考期末）Sher_________togotothemovieswithmebecauseshewasn’tavailable.28．（2022·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）Marygotthefirstprizeandbecamethew________ofthecompetition.29．（2022·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）Iwonderhowhecans________theproblemsoquickly.30．（2022·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）Theboyissoc________thathemakeslotsofmistakesinmath.二、根据汉语提示写单词31．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）She’smysister’sfriendreally,not________(我的).32．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Lily________(清点)allthemoneyandputitinherbag.33．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Thereisadelicioussmellinthe________(厨房).34．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Weareso________(骄傲)ofhimfortellingthetruth.35．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）InthewarwithJapan,manypeoplelosttheir________(生命).36．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Therewasmorerainthan________(通常的)inthisspring.37．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）The________(调查)madebythegroupincludevacationsandspendinghabits.38．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupa________(几个)ofmonthsago.39．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）WhatgreatdifficultyMrChenhad________(翻译)thisbookintoChinese!40．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Ihadlittlemoneywithme,soIcouldn’t________(买得起)thisdictionary.41．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Iclosedthedoorslowlytoavoid________(产生)muchnoise.42．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）I’mverybusywiththeworkeveryday,________(特别)onMonday.43．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Hespentasmuchtimeashecould________(解释)themainpointstousyesterday.44．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Youshouldbe________(勇敢的)enoughtofaceyourlife.45．（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）Theswimmingpoolwasclosed,soweplayedtennis________(代替).46．（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）Mr.Smithlikestravelingaroundandenjoysthe________(美丽)ofnature.47．（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）Theybuiltthebridgetwo________(世纪)ago.48．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）He________(似乎)alittleunhappywhenheheardthenews.49．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）Themachinedidn’tworkbecauseDavid________(摇动)itbeforeturningiton.50．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）________(没有一个)ofthemrepliedtothestrangequestion.51．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）Asyougrowolder,youwillbecomemore________(善解人意的).52．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）Ididn’t________(等待)forthebusbecauseitwastoolate.53．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）Therewillbea________(讨论)abouttheplanstobuildanewlibrary.54．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）Forfurther________(信息),pleasewritetousatthefollowingemailaddress.55．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand________(清楚地)inclass.56．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）Hedoesn’tsleepwellandhisheadacheisgetting________(更糟糕).57．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）Hehassomeunusual________(经历).58．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）Couldyougivemeapieceof________(建议)?59．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）Atthe________(开端)ofayear,weoftenmakeresolutions.60．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）Whichbookstoresellsthe________(便宜的)booksofthethree?三、用所给单词的适当形式填空61．（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Billis________(tall)thananyotherboyinourclass.62．（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Ithinktherewillbeless________(pollute),becausepeoplewillplantmoretrees.63．（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Asa________(report),Ishouldtellthetruthinpublic.64．（2023秋·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Sally,thissoupisn’tsalty.Don’tforget________(add)somesalt.65．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）Ican’tstand________(listen)tothenoisymusic.66．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）Inabigfire,cryingandshoutingcanbevery________(danger)becausethesmokemaychokes(呛着)you.67．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）Janehasa________(stomach)andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.68．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）Astrongearthquake________(strike)Tangshanyearsago.69．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）One________(million)isthenumber1,000,000.70．（2023·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）I’mgoingtokeepon________(write)stories.71．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Havetheymadeuptheirminds_________(prevent)suchbadbehaviour?72．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Veryoftenallthechildren________(warn)nottoswimaloneintheriver.73．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon’tlearntodependon________(oneself).74．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Thebook________(translate)intofourlanguageslastyear.75．（2022·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）Theyweretootiredandfell________.(sleep)76．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）Hefinallymadea___________tostudyabroad.(decide)77．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）Afteralongjourney,everyonegottiredandfell_________.(sleep)78．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）Itis___________toyourbo