2022-2023学年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频和听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频和听力原文）巴东县第三高级中学高一下期末考试

英语

考生注意：

1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至选择性必修第一册。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Havesomecoffee.B.Meetherfriends.C.Gototheoffice.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay

A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Boring.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthegym.C.Athome.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing

A.Learningtodrive.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Gettinghercarrepaired.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance

A.Herfeethurt.

B.Sheisbadatdancing.

CShedislikesdancinginpublic.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada

A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Restatthebeach.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother

A.Somenotebooks.B.Somepencils.C.Acomb.

9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike

A.Heisfat.

B.Hehasnohair.

C.Heistallerthanhisfather.

10.Whatisthewoman

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahairdresser.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman

A.Sheinjuredherleg.B.Shehurtherback.C.Shehadshoulderpain.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Talktohisgolfteacher.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Playgolfwiththewoman.

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Friends.

C.Doctorandpatient.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whoisabathroomworker

A.Dana.B.Sam.C.David.

15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker

A.Hewasrude.

B.Hewasstrange.

C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.

16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime

A.Aboutonedollar.B.Abouttwodollars.C.Abouttendollars.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout

A.Avillage.B.Agame.C.Ahouse.

18HowmanypeopleliveinHilden

A.About25.B.Around200.C.Over300.

19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant

A.Itisthehighestbuilding.

B.Itisnewlybuilt.

C.Ithasalonghistory.

20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden

A.Theyaretall.

B.Theyarehumorous.

C.TheyareNBAplayers.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearefouramazingonlinephotography(摄影)classestoimproveyourphotos.

MasteringLightroom每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BenefitsofSpaceExploration

OnApril12,1961,theRussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumantojourneytoouterspace.Theageofspaceexplorationstartedthatday.____36____Well,theanswerissimple.Thebenefitsofspace,includingmedical,technologicalandeconomicbenefits,aremorethanthedangersofit.

●Medicalbenefits

____37____.Analyzingtheeffectsofzero-gravityonbloodcirculation(循环)ledtomanydiscoveriesonhowtopreventsometypesofheartfailure.Andtheexperimentsandmeasurementsofbonestrengthandbonelossinastronautshavehelpeddoctorsbetterunderstandbonediseases.

●____38____

Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.____39____.Yet,weevendon’tknowthatsomeNASAengineersoriginallydevelopedthemfortheApolloprogramthattookhumankindtothemoon.Asyoucansee,itisimportantforustokeeppushingthelimitsofspaceexploration.Whoknowswhatkindofnewtechnologiescouldbedevelopedthatwillmakeourliveseasierinthefuture.

●CreationofSTEMjobs

SpaceexplorationisoneoftheindustriesthatrequirethelargestpercentageofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)jobs.Alotofthosejobsarepositionsforengineers,dataanalysts,doctors,biologistsandsoon.Althoughthesepositionsrequirehighlyqualifiedpeopletofillthem,theyaresomeofthehighest-paidjobsinthemarket.____40____.

A.Spacetourismindustry

B.Developmentofnewtechnologies

C.Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney

D.Today,westillusetheminourdailylives

E.So,thegrowingspaceindustrycreateshigh-paidjobs

F.Themedicalbenefitsofspaceexplorationreacheveryareaofthehumanbody

G.Whyshouldwespendsomuchtimeandmoneytoexploredangerousenvironments

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMontana.There’snobankorrestauranthere,butasmallstone___41___rightnexttothestatehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___42___.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmonthsagowiththe___43___ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___44___centerforthekids.

Herfirsttaskwas___45___thebooksshefelteverylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone,”Lustersaid.Soshestartedtousesocialmediato___46___moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready___47___about1,000newbookstothelibrary.

“WhiletheMyrtlelibrary___48___taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa___49___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave____50____totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwanttobringasenseof____51____tothecommunity.”

Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher____52____visitorsis10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.

“Before____53____thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV,”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto____54____.Iliketo____55____.I’minthebooksIread.”

41.A.bridgeB.buildingC.tableD.forest

42.A.libraryB.hotelC.restaurantD.school

43.A.opportunityB.lossC.goalD.benefit

44.A.processingB.dataC.healthD.learning

45.A.searchingforB.cleaningupC.bringingaboutD.puttingdown

46.A.donateB.raiseC.begD.reject

47.A.mailedB.leftC.addedD.written

48.A.borrowsB.stealsC.forgetsD.receives

49.A.wasteB.lifelineC.burdenD.bank

50.A.roomB.desireC.accessD.plan

51.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.connectedness

52.A.regularB.wealthyC.oldD.funny

53.A.repairingB.buyingC.discoveringD.recognizing

54.A.playB.readC.singD.dance

55.A.wishB.admitC.announceD.imagine

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hedidn’tspeakupforhimself,andhe___56___(worry)alot.Butoncehewenttohighschool,hemadeuphismind___57___(develop)asenseofhumortomakemorefriends.Hisnewapproachworkedandhestartedtobecomeknownforhisjokes—likethetimehemadefun___58___aclassmate’spoorscoreonamathtest.

“ItturnedoutthatIhadgottenahundredonthetestandhedidn’tdosowell”Addisonrecalled.“AndIjokedheartlesslyaboutit.”

Thenoneday,hisgoodfriend,Holly,pulledhimasideandsaid,“Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurt___59___(people)feeling.”

Addison___60___(shock).Hehadalwaysseenhimselfastheonewhomadehisfriendslaugh.Hecouldn’timaginethathemightbehurtingthem.

“ButIkeptthinkingaboutwhatHollysaid.FinallyIrealizedthatshewas___61___(absolute)right.Istartedpayingattentionto___62___otherpeoplewasreactingtomyhumor,”hesaid.

Itcouldn’thappenovernight,___63___.“Overtheyears,Iworkedon___64___(be)morecompassionate(同理心的)towardthepeoplearoundmesinceIwantedtohave___65___differentkindofrelationshipwiththem,”hesaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Joe邀请你参加他们国际学校组织的暑假夏令营。请写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，内容包括：

1.感谢他的邀请；

2.询问夏令营的具体安排(时间、费用、需要携带的物品等)；

3.希望尽快得到回信。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：夏令营summercamp

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IhadanindependentandcleverdognamedStickeen.Heenjoyedthedeliciousfoodthatmyfamilypreparedforhimeveryday.Heoftenranoutofmysightwhenwalkingwithme.

Earlyonemorning,Iwenttoexploreanearbyglacier(冰川).Stickeenfollowedme,andtogetherwewentupontheglacier.Later,Idiscoveredthatweweretrappedbetweentwoverydeepcracks(裂缝)intheglacier.Theonlywayacrossitwasaverythinicethatconnectedthecracks.Imadeapathacrossthe“bridge”andgottotheotherside.Butmydogwasafraidtohaveatryandbegantocry.Aftertakinganothercarefullookatthelargecracks,heranawayhopelesslytofindsomeothercrossings.Bythetimehegotback,hewasconfusedofcourse.

WhenIreachedtheotherside,hescreamedlouderthanever,andafterrunningbackandforthwithoutsearchingforagoodwaytoescape,hewouldreturntotheedge(边缘)ofthecrack,cryingasifinthesadnessofdeath.Icalledagainandagaininasurevoicetocomeonandfearnothing,buthewouldthinkforamoment,lookdownagainatthe“bridge”,andshouthisunshakablethoughtthathecouldnever,nevercomethatway,andthenliebackhopelessly,asifscreaming,“O-o-oh!Whataplace!No-o-o,Icannevergo-o-odownthere!”Atlast,IseriouslyshoutedtohimthatnowImustcertainlyleavehimandIcouldwaitnolongerifhecouldnotcome.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

HeknewverywellwhatImeant.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whenwewentbackhome,Stickeenwasachangeddog.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________巴东县第三高级中学高一下期末考试

英语

考生注意：

1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至选择性必修第一册。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Havesomecoffee.B.Meetherfriends.C.Gototheoffice.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouhavetimeforacupofcoffeeThereisagoodplaceacrossthestreetfrommyapartment.

M:Thanks,butI’mheadingtothebarnexttomyoffice.I’mmeetingsomefriendsthere.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay

A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Boring.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thatwasanamazingplay!Theactingwasperfect,andthemusicwassoexciting!

M:Well,thecostumeswereterrible!Andtherewasatallmansittinginfrontofme.Icouldn’tseehalfthetime.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthegym.C.Athome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:IguessTomisnotathome.There’snoanswer.

W:Whydon’tyoulookforhiminhisofficeHeoftenworkslateuntilsevenintheevening.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing

A.Learningtodrive.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Gettinghercarrepaired.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:You’regoingtoneednewtires.Theyshouldbearound$200.

W:That’sprettycheap.Mostoftheothercarrepairshopsaremuchmoreexpensive.I’lljustwaithereandlistentomusicuntilyoufinishup.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance

A.Herfeethurt.

B.Sheisbadatdancing.

C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Comeanddancewithme!Ihaveaninjuredfoot,butI’mstilldancing!

W:I’dloveto,butIdon’tliketodanceinfrontofotherpeople.

M:Butyou’resuchagooddancer!Comeon!

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada

A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Restatthebeach.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:YouwanttospendoneweekinNevada.ButhowarewegoingtomakeitallthewaytoCaliforniaifwedothat

W:OurfriendsarewaitinginCalifornia,butIdon’twanttohurrythroughNevada.Iwanttogetoutandcampforafewdays.

M:Well,Idowanttotryoutmynewfishingequipment.

W:Itwouldallowustogetoutofthecarforawhile.Ourfriendscanspendtimeatthebeachwhiletheywaitforus.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother

A.Somenotebooks.B.Somepencils.C.Acomb.

9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike

A.Heisfat.

B.Hehasnohair.

C.Heistallerthanhisfather.

10.Whatisthewoman

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahairdresser.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,I’mgoingtobuysomepencilsandnotebooks.Oh,andmymomaskedmetogetheracomb.

W:Whydon’tyougetoneforyourdad,too

M:Hedoesn’thaveanyhair!

W:Oh,yeah.

M:Helosthishairalongtimeago,beforehestartedhisjobatthehospital.

W:Heisnotastallandthinasyouare.Ican’treallypicturehimasayoungman.

M:Heoncetaughtinaschool,likeyou.Sometimeshetalksaboutgoingbacktothatlife.

W:Hecanhavemyjobifhewantsit!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman

A.Sheinjuredherleg.B.Shehurtherback.C.Shehadshoulderpain.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Talktohisgolfteacher.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Playgolfwiththewoman.

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Friends.

C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】11.B12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:John,Ihurtmybackrecently.Mydoctortoldmenottoplaygolfforawhile.

M:That’stoobad,Andrea.Howlongwillitbeuntilyou’reabletoplay

W:Thedoctorsaidtwomoreweeks.I’vealreadybeenrestingforthreeweeks.

M:WhenIinjuredmyleg,Ihadtostopplayingforthreemonths.I’lltalktomygolfteachersothatwecanplayagameinhisgolfcoursejusttwoofuswhenyou’refeelingbetter.

W:ReallyHecouldclosedownthewholegolfcoursejustforus!

M:Sure.He’smybestfriend,too.Andhehurthisshoulderprettybadlylastyear,soheknowshowitfeels.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whoisabathroomworker

A.Dana.B.Sam.C.David.

15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker

A.Hewasrude.

B.Hewasstrange.

C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.

16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime

A.Aboutonedollar.B.Abouttwodollars.C.Abouttendollars.

【答案】14.C15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thatbathroomhadapersoninit,Dana!Hewasalldressedupinafancyuniform,givingpeoplewarmtowels!

W:He’sabathroomworkerinthebuilding.He’snamedDavid.Didyougivehimatip

M:AtipIsthatwhyhegavemeastrangelook

W:Yeah,hewantedyoutogivehimsomemoney,Sam.

M:ButIonlyhaveatwenty-dollarbillwithme.

W:Youshouldtipaboutadollar.

M:HemusthavethoughtIwasrude.NowIcannevergobackhere.

W:It’sOK,Sam.Heknowsyou’renotfromhere.

M:Howdidyouknowyouweresupposedtogivetheguymoney

W:Ihadbeenherefivetimesbeforesomeonetoldme.

M:Well,IcanjusttiphimtwicethenexttimeIcomehere.

W:You’llbecominghereeveryweektogetyoursalary,sojustbenicetohim.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout

A.Avillage.B.Agame.C.Ahouse.

18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden

A.About25.B.Around200.C.Over300.

19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant

A.Itisthehighestbuilding.

B.Itisnewlybuilt.

C.Ithasalonghistory.

20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden

A.Theyaretall.

B.Theyarehumorous.

C.TheyareNBAplayers.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodevening,andwelcometotheChannelFournews.I’mJeffreyStone.Today’stopstorytakesustothesmallvillageofHilden.Thereareonlyabout200peoplewholivethere,andthereisabigopenareainthecenterfortheweeklymarket.Thereisonlyonerestaurantinthevillage,andit’sbeenservingdeliciousfoodanddrinksformorethantwocenturies!Ifyoulookclosely,youmaybeabletotellwhatmakesthisvillagedifferent.DoyouseehowallthehousesaremuchhigherthanwemightexpectThat’sbecauseHildenishometosomeofthetallestpeopleinallofEngland!Bothmenandwomenareabout25%tallerthanmostothers,andthetallestmaninthevillagerightnowissevenandahalffeettall!That’stallerthanmostNBAplayers!NooneissurewhyeveryoneinHildenissotall,butwe’regoingtofindout.Staywithus,won’tyouThisisgoingtobeinteresting.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearefouramazingonlinephotography(摄影)classestoimproveyourphotos.

MasteringLightroom每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BenefitsofSpaceExploration

OnApril12,1961,theRussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumantojourneytoouterspace.Theageofspaceexplorationstartedthatday.____36____Well,theanswerissimple.Thebenefitsofspace,includingmedical,technologicalandeconomicbenefits,aremorethanthedangersofit.

●Medicalbenefits

____37____.Analyzingtheeffectsofzero-gravityonbloodcirculation(循环)ledtomanydiscoveriesonhowtopreventsometypesofheartfailure.Andtheexperimentsandmeasurementsofbonestrengthandbonelossinastronautshavehelpeddoctorsbetterunderstandbonediseases.

●____38____

Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.____39____.Yet,weevendon’tknowthatsomeNASAengineersoriginallydevelopedthemfortheApolloprogramthattookhumankindtothemoon.Asyoucansee,itisimportantforustokeeppushingthelimitsofspaceexploration.Whoknowswhatkindofnewtechnologiescouldbedevelopedthatwillmakeourliveseasierinthefuture.

●CreationofSTEMjobs

SpaceexplorationisoneoftheindustriesthatrequirethelargestpercentageofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)jobs.Alotofthosejobsarepositionsforengineers,dataanalysts,doctors,biologistsandsoon.Althoughthesepositionsrequirehighlyqualifiedpeopletofillthem,theyaresomeofthehighest-paidjobsinthemarket.____40____.

A.Spacetourismindustry

B.Developmentofnewtechnologies

C.Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney

D.Today,westillusetheminourdailylives

E.So,thegrowingspaceindustrycreateshigh-paidjobs

F.Themedicalbenefitsofspaceexplorationreacheveryareaofthehumanbody

G.Whyshouldwespendsomuchtimeandmoneytoexploredangerousenvironments

【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.D40.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的好处。

【详解】1．下文“Well,theanswerissimple.(答案很简单。)”可知，空处是一个问题，结合下文“Thebenefitsofspace,includingmedical,technologicalandeconomicbenefits,aremorethanthedangersofit.(太空带来的好处，包括医疗、技术和经济上的好处，远远大于它带来的危险。)”介绍太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可知，空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空，G项“为什么我们要花这么多的时间和金钱去探索危险的环境”符合，选项中关键词dangerous和空后照应词dangers。故选G。

2．根据小标题“Medicalbenefits(医疗好处)”可知，本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处，F项“太空探索的医学益处覆盖到人体的每个部分”符合，选项中Themedicalbenefits呼应标题，故选F。

3．根据小标题下的“Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器)”可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来了科技的进步，B项“新技术的发展”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。

4．根据空前句“Thespaceracehasledtotechnologicaladvancementsintheshortestperiodoftime,suchasvacuum-sealed(真空密封)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners.(太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器)可知，太空竞赛带来了科技进步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器，D项“今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们”承接上文，其中“them”代指上文提到的“vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproofmaterialsandmodernvacuumcleaners”。故选D。

5．上文“SpaceexplorationisoneoftheindustriesthatrequirethelargestpercentageofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)jobs.Alotofthosejobsarepositionsforengineers,dataanalysts,doctors,biologistsandsoon.Althoughthesepositionsrequirehighlyqualifiedpeopletofillthem,theyaresomeofthehighest-paidjobsinthemarket.(太空探索是需要大量STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学)工作的行业之一。很多这样的工作都是工程师、数据分析师、医生、生物学家等等的职位。尽管这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补，但它们是市场上薪酬最高的工作之一。)”可知，太空探索创造了高薪工作，E项“因此，不断发展的太空产业创造了高薪工作”符合，是对前文的总结，空前关键词thehighest-paidjobs呼应选项中的high-paidjobs。故选E。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyrtleisasmallsleepytowninMontana.There’snobankorrestaurantherebutasmallstone___41___rightnexttothestatehighway.Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___42___.RachelLustertookoverthislibraryfourmonthsagowiththe___43___ofconnectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___44___centerforthekids.

Herfirsttaskwas___45___thebooksshefelteverylibrarymusthave:TheOdyssey.“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.Nolibraryinoursystemhadone,”Lustersaid.Soshestartedtousesocialmediato___46___moneyfrompeoplearoundthestateandhasalready___47___about1,000newbookstothelibrary.

“WhiletheMyrtlelibrary___48___taxpayermoney,itgetsonly$200amonthforbooksandsupplies,”sheexplained.“Butthelibraryisa___49___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave____50____totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.Iwanttobringasenseof____51____tothecommunity.”

Luster’slibraryisopenonlythreedaysaweek.Oneofher____52____visitorsis10-year-oldBlakeBrooks.

“Before____53____thislibrary,myfavoriteactivitywaswatchingTV,”hesaid.“Now,assoonasIstepofftheschoolbus,Icomehereto____54____.Iliketo____55____.I’minthebooksIread.”

41.A.bridgeB.buildingC.tableD.forest

42.A.libraryB.hotelC.restaurantD.school

43.A.opportunityB.lossC.goalD.benefit

44.A.processingB.dataC.healthD.learning

45.A.searchingforB.cleaningupC.bringingaboutD.puttingdown

46.A.donateB.raiseC.begD.reject

47.A.mailedB.leftC.addedD.written

48.A.borrowsB.stealsC.forgetsD.receives

49.A.wasteB.lifelineC.burdenD.bank

50.A.roomB.desireC.accessD.plan

51.A.reliefB.humorC.achievementD.connectedness

52.A.regularB.wealthyC.oldD.funny

53.A.repairingB.buyingC.discoveringD.recognizing

54.A.playB.readC.singD.dance

55.A.wishB.admitC.announceD.imagine

【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RachelLuster在Myrtle小镇努力经营一家小图书馆的故事。

【41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有银行，也没有餐馆，只有一座小石头建筑，就在州际公路旁边。A.bridge桥；B.building建筑物；C.table桌子；D.forest森林。根据后文“Halfofitisapostoffice.Theotherhalfisaone-room___2___.”可知，这里没有银行没有餐馆，而只有一个建筑物，该大楼的一半是邮局。故选B。

42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。A.library图书馆；B.hotel宾馆；C.restaurant餐馆；D.school学校。根据后文“tookoverthislibrary”可知，它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。故选A。

【43题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel四个月前接管了这个图书馆，她的目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。A.opportunity机会；B.loss损失；C.goal目标；D.benefit好处。根据后文“connectingthecommunitytotheoutsideworldandcreatinga___4___centerforthekids.”可知，目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选C。

【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.processing加工，处理；B.data数据；C.health健康；D.learning学习。根据前文“tookoverthislibrary”可知，Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。

【45题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A.searchingfor寻找；B.cleaningup清理；C.bringingabout引起；D.puttingdown镇压，记下。根据后文“Ilookedandlooked.Butwedidn’thave.”可知，她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金，并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A.donate捐赠；B.raise举起，筹集；C.beg祈求；D.reject拒绝。根据后文“moneyfrompeoplearoundthestate”可知，她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mailed发送邮件；B.left离开；C.added增加，补充；D.written写。根据后文“about1,000newbookstothelibrary”可知，她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。

【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱，但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A.borrows借；B.steals偷；C.forgets忘记；D.receives收到。根据后文“taxpayermoney”可知，默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。

【49题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A.waste浪费；B.lifeline生命线；C.burden负担；D.bank银行。根据后文“becausemanypeopleheredonothave___10___totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。

【50题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.room房间，空间；B.desire渴望；C.access通路，权力，机会；D.plan计划。根据后文“thelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，但图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配haveaccessto，意为“可以接近/进入，有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。

【51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给社区带来一种联系感。A.relief信念；B.humor幽默；C.achievement成就；D.connectedness联系。根据前文“Butthelibraryisa___9___forthecommunitybecausemanypeopleheredonothave___10___totheInternetathomeandthelibraryistheonlyplacethatpeoplecanconnecttotheoutsideworld.”可知，图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外