广东省茂名市黄岭中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市黄岭中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nogovernmentsofarhasbeenableto

thenumberofjobsavailablewiththenumberofpeopleoutofwork.A.provide

B.weigh

C.multiply

D.balance参考答案：D略2.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：D略3.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal

D．mark参考答案：A略4.—_______forBeijing?—Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave参考答案：B5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Itdepends

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略6.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because参考答案：A解析:根据题意，应为“即使被邀请，我也不去”。选择A项合适。答案:A7.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly参考答案：A解析：orso“大约”，放在数量词的后面，moreorless“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。8.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C9.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense参考答案：10._____youcanprovetotheGodthatyoutellthetruth,Iwon’tbelieveawordofyou.A.If

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Once参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你能向上帝证明你说的是真的，否则我不会相信你的话。A.If如果；B.Aslongas只是；C.Unless除非，相当于ifnot；D.Once一旦。根据语境可知，空格处表示条件，“除非，如果不”。故选C项。11.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.A.are B.were C.is D.was

参考答案：D12.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：A13.

Class

Two______57

students

went

to

DaweiMoutain

for

a

fieldtrip

twoweeksago.

A.

madeup

B.

making

up

of

C.

consisting

of

D.

consisted

of参考答案：C14.She________herselfinherbeautifuldressandwenttothepartyhappily.A.had B.put C.wore D.dressed 参考答案：D15.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality参考答案：C略16.—ItissaidthatChinawilldeclare(宣布)waronJapansoon.

—______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Really;using

B.Comeon;touse

C.Noproblem;using

D.That’sit;touse参考答案：B二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，文中有5处需添加小标题。请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项多余选项。A.SavewaterB.SaveenergyC.Plantmoretrees

D.ChangeyourhabitsE.RecycleandreusethingsF.WalkmoreanddrivelessEasyWaystoSavetheEnvironmentWeoftentalkaboutsavingourenvironmentandhowimportantitistoprotectnaturalresources.Whatweshoulddoisreallydowhatwecantohelpsavetheenvironment.Herearesomeeasyways.51.__________Thisiseasy.Chooseanopenareanearyourhouseorworkplace.Unlessthere’sanylawpreventingyoufromgrowingtreesinthatarea,goaheadandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonth,andinviteyourfriendsandcolleaguestojoinyou.Havemoreandmoretreesplanted,andtherewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandthankstoyoureffort.52.__________It’snotverydifficult,isit?Choosetowalkshortdistancesinsteadofusingyourcareverytimeyougosomewhere.Walktothegymandwalktoworkifit’snotveryfar.Gowalkingtobuythingsoruseabicycle.Bothcyclingandwalkingaregoodexercise.Eachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,youarehelpingreduceairpollution.Youaresavingfuelandmoneyandgettingagoodworkout,too.Thatisgoodforbothyouandtheenvironment.53.__________Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresource.It’swewhowasteandpolluteit.Thesimplestwaytosavewateristoturnoffwatertapsafterusingthem.Donotthrowgarbagedownastormdrain(下水道).Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon’tthrowfoodorwastearound.Donotthrowgarbageorotherwastematerialsintotherivers.Waterissovaluable;wecan’twasteorpolluteit.54.__________Therearesomanyelectricaldevicesyouareusingdaily—theairconditioner,heater,refrigerator,ovenandmanymore.Then,therearelightsandfans.Doyoukeeptheminagoodcondition?TurnofftheACwhenitisnotinuse.Refrigeratorsandwaterheatersusealotofpower,sousethemcarefully.Turnoffthelightsandfansinyourroombeforeyouleave.Makesurealltheelectricaldevicesarenotleftonunlessnecessarywhenyouleavethehouse.55.__________Thisisthebestmeasuretosavetheenvironment.Asimplewaytodothisistoreducetheuseofrubberandplastic.Instead,usepaperbagsandcardboardcontainers.Eventhepracticeofbuyingingreatquantitiescanhelpsavealotofpackingmaterial,thushelpingsavetheenvironment.Buyproductsthatyoucanreuse.Ifyoucanreusethem,youwon’tthrowthemawayandithelpsprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：CFABE三、阅读理解18.Asyoungstudentsgainindependence,theycantakeonscienceandengineeringprojectsthatrequiremorespecialknowledge.Thefollowingsarethebesteducationaltoysformiddleschoolstudents.TerraformingMarsThegoaloftheTerraformingMarsboardgameistomaketheRedPlanetfitofhumanhabitation.Players,representingapersonsenttotheplanettowarmit,createoceansandbuilduptheoxygenlevels,competeforvictorypointsawardedforbuildingcitiesorintroducinganimals.Thegoalsarebasedonrealscience—forexample,playersmustfoundgreenhousegasproductiontowarmtheplanet.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$69.99DIYCellPhoneEquipmentAreyoukidsbeggingyouforthelatestforthelatestiPhone?Tellthemtobuilduptheirown.DIYCellPhoneEquipmentwillteachyoungteensaboutthetechnologybehindtheirbelovedmobileequipment.KidscanturnthisPhoneequipmentintoarealworkingphone.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$58.99OWI:14-in-1SolarRobotKidscanexperience14differentroboticmodelswiththissolarrobot.Therobotcanmoveonlandandwater,andtherearetwoskilllevels,whichmeansmoreexperiencedbuilderswillstillbechallenged.Therobotispoweredbythesun,soyoudon'thavetobuybatteries（电池）.Recommendedages:12to15Price:$24.99CompoundMicroscopeCompoundMicroscopeisgreatforhomeorclassroomexplorations.Ithelpskidsgetaneyefulofsolidsamples,suchasinsects,coinsandplants.Themicroscopealsocomeswithamicrotome,dyes,testtubes,ahandbookandcleaningtools.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$89.951.Thesetoysmaybethebestbirthdaygiftstobesentto

.A.teenagers

B.pupilsC.childrenyoungerthan12

D.babies2.WhichofthefollowingtoysoffersinformationabouttheRedPlanet?A.OWI:14-in-1SolarRobot.

B.DIYCellPhoneEquipment.C.TerraformingMars.

D.CompoundMicroscope.3.CompoundMicroscopewillprovidebuyersthefollowingthingsexcept

.A.testtubes

B.abatteryC.cleaningtools

D.ahandboo