湖南省衡阳2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

湖南省衡阳2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather1．thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp."Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe2．hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill3．hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeentoMarkwassurprised4．decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe5．carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith6．."Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou7．homewithtearsinyoureyes."saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis8．calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped9．togethere.""Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore."saidMark."InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame10．atclimbing."saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."1．A．sadly B．quietly C．happily2．A．high B．low C．small3．A．caught B．followed C．refused4．A．or B．and C．but5．A．even B．never C．seldom6．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment7．A．gaveback B．shoutedback C．cameback8．A．friends B．students C．teachers9．A．him B．me C．you10．A．worse B．faster C．better二、任务型阅读（共10小题，计20分）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.11．Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.12．Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.13．Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.14．Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.15．A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire."shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore."shesaid.16．WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?17．HowoldisGuQuan?18．Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?19．WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?20．WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）阅读理解APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin50years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou'llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023.Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)2ndPrize:3,000yuan(4winners)3rdPrize:2,000yuan(10winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.21．Whatdoesthead(广告)askpeopletodo?A．Tolivewiththeirgrandchildren.B．Topainttheirowncityin50years.C．Towritea150-wordstory.22．Wherewillyousendyourpainting?A．9F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCityB．8F,No.138,JiefangRoad,HengyangCityC．8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity23．Youhavetosendyourpainting____.A．beforeJuly20,2023B．afterJune20,2023C．beforeJune20,202324．Howmuchwillthegovernmentpayforthe1stPrize?A．6.000yuan. B．8,000yuan. C．3.000yuan.25．Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A．B．C．阅读下面的短文从每题所给的AB最回答题或完成句子。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimalsitsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnocompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.26．WhereisMotuo?A．It'sinthesouthoftheHimalayas.B．It'sinthenorthoftheHimalayas.C．It'sintheeastoftheHimalayas.27．WhendidtheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?A．Inthe1980s. B．Inthe1970s. C．Inthe1960s.28．Howmustpeopledealwiththefallingrocksorevenlandslidesaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplemustbuildatunnel.B．Peoplemustbuildabridge.C．Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnets.29．WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?A．TheChinesespiritof"beinghard-working"B．TheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup"C．TheChinesespiritof"beinghonest".30．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．TointroducethetwohighwaystoMotuo.B．ToexplaintheimportanceofMotuo.C．ToshowthebeautyofMotuo.阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.ItisindependentlydevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyfromGuangdongProvince.TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug9.2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(漂浮性),anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturn(翻转)toadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itisnothardtoberemote-controlled(遥控)withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedtohaveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperate(操作)therobotforrapidrescue.Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphinIhassavedseveralpeople'slivesinZhuhai'sWanshanIslandandcoastalareasofWeihai.IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces.Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmorethan40countries,includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Spain,Italy,andAustralia,haveintroducedtheDolphin1forrapidwaterrescueoperations.31．Theunderlinedword"intelligent"inthefirstparagraphmeans"____"inChineseA．智能的 B．时尚的 C．勤奋的32．Howmanypeopleareonlyrequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescueifanaccidenthappens?A．Onetofourpeople.B．Onetothreepeople.C．Onetotwopeople33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Advantagesofthewaterrescuerobot.B．Researchofthewaterrescuerobot.C．Opinionsonthewaterrescuerobot.34．Wherehasthewaterrescuerobotbeenputintooperationinrescuetasks?A．InHunanandJiangxi.B．InJiangxiandHenan.C．InHunanandHenan.35．Whichpartofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture.四、词汇运用。（共5小题，计5分）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialg36．ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Therewe37．up(搭起)ourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatu38．themoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wefoundabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe39．(森林)nearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery40．(有用的)lessonforme.五、综合填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis41．(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddo42．theoldone.ThenI43．(see)anadvertisement(广告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.44．far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐赠)45．(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.46．isveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother47．ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two48．(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe49．(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I'm50．(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!六、补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:What'syourplanaftertheexam?B:Iwilldosomereading.51．?A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhavesomeideas?B:52．.WhynotgotoMountHeng?ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.A:Iwenttherein2021.It'sawonderfulplace.B:ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A:That'sagoodidea.53．