四川省眉山市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

四川省眉山市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解1．WhichdayisprobablyLucy'sdayoff?A．May15,2022 B．May16,2022C．May15,2023. D．May16,2023.2．WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?A．Tohaveagoodsleep.B．Todrinkalotofwater.C．Tokeepalightdiet.D．Totakethemedicine3timesaday.3．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Asickleavenote. B．Anewsreport.C．Asafetyguide. D．Ahospitalad.阅读理解Recently,I'vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn'tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan'tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.4．Howdidthewriter'ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A．Hethrewthemaway.B．Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C．Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D．Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smemoriesofherfamily?A．Theyweremostlysad.B．Theywerehappyandsweet.C．Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D．Theywereallforgottenovertime.6．Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A．Shenolongerlikestoread.B．Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C．Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D．Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.7．Whichworddescribesthewriter'sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.阅读理解Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There'sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit'sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there'ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.8．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone. B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence. D．Travelingwithothers.10．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT____.A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety11．What'sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B．C． D．阅读理解Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don'tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.12．SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsandA．weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB．weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC．strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD．strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren13．HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A．Ten. B．Eleven.C．Morethanadozen. D．Morethantwodozen.14．Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+515．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B．WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C．HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D．Howchildren'smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.二、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.16．Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.17．Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.18．Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.19．Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.20．Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel21．?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.22．theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It's23．agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew24．orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*25．friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.21．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested22．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If23．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually24．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies25．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust完形填空RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly26．tosleepin,butIcouldn'tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas27．andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson28．washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.29．parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey30．theshophandinhand.31．theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned32．themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust33．themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop34．thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe35．group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?26．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion27．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried28．A．what B．where C．how D．when29．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After30．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched31．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas32．A．up B．on C．off D．down33．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying34．A．cheeringup B．lookingafterC．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom35．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong四、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．It'smydreamtoplayswiththesuperplayer—Messi,whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.37．Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemeaone.38．Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorepamongChineseyoungpeoplenow.39．—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Oaweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.40．Finally,herourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.41．Asfarasweknow,theSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.42．—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I'mwonderingwbookitis.—ItmustbeMary's.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.43．I'mcrazyaboutthefolkstorieslYuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.44．TheMonkeyKingcanmake72ctohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.45．—Helen,haveyoueverteatinghotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it'ssodelicious.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe46．(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring47．summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch48．(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis49．besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings50．areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook"Five-ColoredRice".Usually,it51．(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof52．(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep53．(they)safeandhealthy.Other54．(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.