四川省宜宾市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

四川省宜宾市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies1．activities.Theactivitiesshould2．allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso3．forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests4．takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand5．themfromgettingbored.1．A．or B．so C．and D．but2．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect3．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important4．A．outof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．accordingto5．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages完形填空Recently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,"Dad,I6．yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy7．?Ireallywanttomeetyou."Tohis8．,hereceiveda"reply"andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather'soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,"Nevermind,boy.Youwill9．throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep10．.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.""Havingseensuchamessagefrom'mydad',mytearscameout."theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin11．timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)12．personreallygavehimencouragement."13．,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,"the"father"said."Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome14．.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather'sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave15．theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble."6．A．find B．love C．help D．miss7．A．dream B．college C．future D．house8．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．anger9．A．comeback B．growup C．giveaway D．getoff10．A．writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting11．A．difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong12．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest13．A．Sincethen B．Tillnow C．Atlast D．Atfirst14．A．money B．comfort C．wishes D．messages15．A．lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Formostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let'stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe'refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangrymusichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.16．Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.17．Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?A．Wecangotobed.B．Wecancallourfriends.C．Wecanwalkontheplayground.D．Wecanwritedownourproblems.18．Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A．Tolistentomusic. B．Tostudyhard.C．Tokeepadiary. D．Toreadourfavoritebooks.19．Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A．Drawingpictures. B．Learningtoswim.C．Takingdeepbreaths. D．Havingenoughsleep.20．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ittalksaboutourstress.B．Ittellsushowtoexercise.C．Ittalksaboutourdailylife.D．Ittellsushowtolowerstress.阅读理解Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea"lightout"time.Sowhenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.21．Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A．Allstudents. B．Foreignstudents.C．Whiteandrichboys. D．Whiteandrichgirls.22．WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Makeasubjectplan. B．Studyandlivealone.C．Lookafterthemselves. D．Gooutsideafterschool.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"lightout"meaninChinese?A．点亮 B．熄灯 C．褪色 D．减重24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A．Boyshardlyfollowtherules.B．Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C．Boysneverwearashirtandatie.D．Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.25．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whattoeat. B．Whentoeat.C．Wheretoeat. D．Howtoeat.阅读理解Thegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople'sattentionatthattime.The"giantpandaeconomy(经济)"becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan'tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.InfactmanyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear'sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the"giantpandaeconomy"hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消费)again.26．HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A．Over1.4million. B．Over444thousand.C．About264thousand. D．About180thousand.27．WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A．Thisyear'sMayDayholidays.B．Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C．Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D．Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.28．WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A．Tobuyproductsaboutpandas.B．Toseethegiantpandas.C．TotradeproductswiththeBase.D．TocelebrateHuaHua'sbirthday.29．WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A．Feedseedsandbags. B．Hatsandsocks.C．Clothingandshoes. D．Shoesandwatches.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidaysB．ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyC．PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDayD．HuaHuaIncreasedthe"GiantPandaEconomy"三、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing'sairquality.31．Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda"NoCarDay"activity.32．Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital'sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.33．What'smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.34．Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用积分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.35．Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A.Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B.ItisalsogoodforBeijing'slow-carbontransition(转型).C.Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D.Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E.Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F.Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.四、单词填空，根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36．It'spolitetokatthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.37．Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton.38．Springismyfavoritesbecausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.39．Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorecthanusual.40．Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingbbikesfor30years.41．Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawise/tʃɔɪs/.42．Whenthelittleboysawhismother,heran/təˈwɔːdz/herwithjoy.43．LinTaousually(折叠)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.44．Ourgovernmentmadesome(法律)tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.45．Tinaistryingtodevelopthe(习惯)ofreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolgardening46．(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.Studentsare47．(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway48．learningandhelpthemrelax.Thechildrendon'thavetositat49．(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan'tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance50．(move)outsideandgethandsdirty.Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening51．(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.Theycanseethe52．(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon'thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe53．(give)inthecommunitygardensorparks."Gardeningis54．importantsubject,"manyteacherssay,"Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,55．alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,it'salifeskill."六、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe"nationalclothing"untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman'sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunic