新教材译林版英语学案UNIT3Festivalsandcustoms预习新知早知道

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.decorate A．adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的()2.precious B．vt.代表；为……代言；体现()3.ordinary C．vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆()4.stuff D．adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的()5.represent E．n.&vt.东西，物品；填满，装满[答案]1－5CDAEBB．短语匹配()1.intheair A．决不，根本不()2.passdown B．在传播中；可感觉到()3.anythingbut C．被卷入，陷入()4.inhonourof D．使世代相传，流传()5.becaughtupin E．为向……表示敬意[答案]1－5BDAECⅡ.默写单词1．customn.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾2．impressionn.印象，感想；影响，效果3．occasionn.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机4．promotevt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升5．earnvt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得6．huntvi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕7．observevt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝8．dutyn.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税9．selectvt.选择，挑选10．convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的Ⅰ.语境填词nation；custom；occasion；stuff；earn；hunt；generation；income；settle；tear1．My2­year­olddaughterlikestotearpaperintopieces.2．Ononeoccasion,shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.3．Thechairswerecoveredinakindofplasticstuff．4．Tourismisamajorsourceofincomeforthearea.5．Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.6．Anationmustbecloselyunitedtoachievegreatness.7．AsachildIlearnedtohuntandfish.8．Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?9．Hedoesn'tearnasmuchasIdo.10．Withinageneration,flighthasbecomethemethodusedbymanytravellers.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Ahunter(hunt)isapersonwhohuntswildanimalsforfoodorsport.2．Alargepackage(pack)hasarrivedforyou.3．Accordingtotheobserver(observe)theplaneexplodedshortlyaftertake­off.4．Thecontractwasawardedtoapreviously(previous)unknowncompany.5．Theyareafraidoflosingtheirnational(nation)identity.6．Herpromotion(promote)tosalesmanagergaveusasurprise.7．Ifollowedherintothatroomwhichhermotherhadmaintainedsoneatly(neat).8．Iwasfortunate(fortune)inhavingagoodteacher.9．Thefinalteamselection(select)willbemadetomorrow.10．Asettlement(settle)isaplacewherepeoplehavecometoliveandmaketheirhomes.1．AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她丈夫面前的那个时刻。2．Althoughourculturesaresodifferent，thesmilingfacesarethesame.尽管我们的两种文化很不相同，但大家的笑容是相同的。3．Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.这对夫妇手牵手，绕着一个小火堆走了四次。4．ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight.我一下飞机就感到酷暑袭人。5．EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.那天晚上甚至在我躺在床上时，艳丽的色彩还在眼前浮现，欢快的音乐仍在耳畔回响。词语助读①weddingceremony婚礼②definitelynot决不，绝对不是③takeplace发生，举行④decoratev.装饰，点缀⑤formaladj.适合正式场合的，庄重的⑥traditionn.传统⑦briden.新娘⑧eye­catchingadj.抢眼的，引人注目的⑨sarin.莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)⑩customn.风俗，习惯⑪makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象⑫entrancen.进入，出场⑬anythingbut决不，根本不⑭ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的⑮romanticadj.浪漫的⑯flightn.班机，航班；航程⑰occasionn.特殊场合，盛会；时刻，时机⑱intheair可感觉到；在传播中⑲merryadj.愉快的，高兴的⑳bandn.乐队；一帮，一伙eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))costumen.戏装，装扮用服装eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))marchvi.前进，齐步走；游行示威eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))currentn.潮流eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))beern.啤酒eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))roastvt.&vi.烤，烘，焙(肉等)eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))becaughtupin...被卷入……，牵涉原文呈现Alexaroundtheworld10January,aweddingceremony①，IndiaWhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,Iknewitwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime.Iwasdefinitelynot②wrong!Theweddingceremonytookplace③inabrightlydecorated④hotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal⑤，colourfulclothes.【1】Accordingtotradition⑥，thebride⑦waswearinganeye­catching⑧redsilksari⑨.【1】句中的alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes为“代词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，意思是“所有人都穿着正式的，色彩缤纷的衣服”。Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms⑩，butafewmadeadeepimpressionon⑪me.【2】Onewasthebridegroom'sentrance⑫onabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedmeofmysister'swedding.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.【3】【2】not...allof...为部分否定，译为“我并不了解所有的传统习俗”。【3】although引导让步状语从句，翻译为“尽管/虽然……，但是……”。Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbut⑬ordinary⑭.【4】Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.Thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,andwitheachstepmadeadifferentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Itwasveryromantic⑮！【4】句中的thatfollowed为定语从句，修饰先行词thecustoms,译为“接下来的风俗”。Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthecelebrations.【5】Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet'sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthemhurt!【5】itwastimefor...到了做……的时候了26February,RioCarnival,BrazilThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight⑯.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion⑰【6】.Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair⑱！【6】本句中用了(Itis)nowonder(that)...句型，译为“难怪……，……不足为奇”。ToexperiencethespiritoftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerry⑲crowd.Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandaband⑳infancycostumeseq\s\up1(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))standinginthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.【7】Thecrowdwaitedwithexcitement.【7】关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词flags。Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayinganenergeticsambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapeq\s\up1(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))andsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarchingeq\s\up1(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))downthestreet.TheCarnivalcurrenteq\s\up1(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))carriedusthroughtheever­growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway．【8】Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeereq\s\up1(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))linedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedeq\s\up1(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))meatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.Iwassocaughtupineq\s\up1(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))thepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby！【9】【8】dancingalltheway为现在分词短语作伴随状语。【9】本句中用了“so...that...”句式，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that从句为结果状语从句。EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.【10】WhatanamazingfirstdayinRio！【11】【10】此句为复合句。as引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时候”。【11】此句为what引导的感叹句，意思为“在里约热内卢的第一天是多么美妙的一天啊！”。译文参考亚历克斯环游世界1月10日，一场婚礼，印度当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是我一生中难得的一次机会。绝对错不了！婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。有几百名客人