新教材高中英语课时练习2Unit1GrammarandusageIntegratedskills（含解析）译林版选择性

Unit1Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.根据汉语提示用本单元所学词汇的适当形式填空1.Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction(互动),particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.2.Thepolicehaveissuedanappealforwitnesses(目击证人).3.Burningwithcuriosity(好奇心),sheranacrossthefieldafterthehare.4.Whoisqualifiedtoapplyformembership(成员资格)oftheassociation?5.Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlyprofessional(专业的)way.6.I’venotbeenaccused(指控)ofbefore,noonehasevercalledmeselfish.7.Theconcertwillbebroadcast(播送)livetomorrowevening.8.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hisdebtscontinuedtomount(增加)up.9.Newtheatresandartscentressprang(涌出)upalloverthecountry.10.Thenextedition(版本)ofthebookisprojectedforpublicationinMarch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hisnewlywrittennovelhadbeentranslated(translate)intoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.

2.Iplanned(plan)totakeaFrenchcourselastsummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalked(talk)aboutthisissuefacetoface.

4.ItwasthetenthtimethattheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhadclaimed(claim)theworldchampionship.

5.Shefoundthatthehouseintheareahadbeendestroyed(destroy)bythestorm.

6.Theyhadplanted(plant)sixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.

7.Thebandhasgone(go)ontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.

8.Ithasbeenraining(rain)heavilyinthelastfewdaysandmountaintorrentsmaybecomeadangeratanymoment.Wemustbeprepared.

9.Silkhadbecome(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.ItwasthefirsttimethathehadvisitedtheNewCoastalAreaofTianjinandwassoimpressedbyitsfastdevelopment.

这是他第一次参观天津滨海新区,天津的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。2.Shetoldmeitwasthemostinstructivelecturethatshehadattendedsinceshecametothisschool.

她告诉我,这是她来这所学校以来听过的最有教育意义的讲座。3.WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

到上学期期末为止,我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。4.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.

我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·诸暨高二检测)A15-year-oldscientistandinventorhasbeennamedasTime’sfirsteverKidoftheYear.RaoisahighschoolstudentfromColorado.Shewaschosenfrom5,000U.S.-basednominees(被提名的人).TimesaidinastatementthatRaostoodoutforherabilitytoapplyscientificideastoreal-worldproblemsandhereffortstomotivateotherkidstotakeuptheirowncauses.RaotoldtheAssociatedPressthat“theprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.”Sheinsiststhatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’reenthusiasticaboutit.It’sjustthelatestrecognitionfortheteenager,whowasnamedlastyeartotheForbes30Under30list.Raowonpraisein2017aftershedevelopedaportabledevice(设备)todetectlead(铅)inwater.Shewentontocooperatewithscientistsinthewaterindustrytotrytogetthedeviceonthemarket.TheyoungscientisthasalsodevelopedanappcalledKindlythatusesartificialintelligencetohelppreventcyberbullying(网络欺凌).Itallowsteenstotypeinawordorphrasetofindoutifthewordsthey’reusingarehurtfulandamountto(等于)bullying,andthusshouldbeavoided.InaninterviewwithTime,Raosaidthatherpursuits(追求)insciencestartedearlyasawaytoimproveconditionsinsociety.Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsiststhatitspursuitisanimportantactofkindness.Itisthebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.Scienceandtechnologyarebeingemployedasneverbeforetohandlevariousissues,suchasglobalwarming,theoutbreakofdiseaseandsoon,shenoted.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,inventioniscool,andanybodycanbeaninventor,”Raosaid.“Anybodycandoscience.”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道,讲述的是来自科罗拉多州的年仅15岁的高中生Rao,以科学家和发明家的身份被美国《时代周刊》评为第一个“年度儿童”。1.WhatisoneofthereasonsforRaobeinghonoredbyTime?A.Theup-to-dateideasshehadcomeupwith.B.Thelargeamountsoftimeshehaddevoted.C.Theinfluenceshehasonyounggenerations.D.Theoptimisticattitudesheholdstothefuture.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第三句“TimesaidinastatementthatRaostoodoutforherability...takeuptheirowncauses.”可知,Rao被《时代周刊》授予荣誉是因为她对年轻一代的鼓励和影响。故选C。2.Rao’sinventionsmentionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______.

A.functionalB.environment-friendlyC.efficientD.money-saving【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段第二句“Raowonpraisein2017aftershedevelopedaportabledevicetodetectleadinwater.”和第四段“Theyoungscientisthasalsodeveloped...helppreventcyberbullying”.可知,Rao所研究的发明都是比较具有功能性的发明。故选A。3.WhatcontributestoRao’senthusiasmforscience?A.Hertoleranceforproblems.B.Heramazingbrainpower.C.Herexposuretochallenges.D.Herconcernaboutsociety.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段第一句“InaninterviewwithTime,Raosaidthatherpursuitsinsciencestartedearlyasawaytoimproveconditionsinsociety.”可知,Rao追求科学的热情来源于她对社会的关心。故选D。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HighSchoolStudentStrugglingforBigDreamB.YoungScientistNamedTIME’sKidoftheYearC.ScientificAchievementsAppliedtoOurRealLifeD.AdvancedInventionsUsedinBetteringtheWorld【解析】选B。标题归纳题。由第一段“A15-year-oldscientistandinventorhasbeennamedasTime’sfirsteverKidoftheYear.”可知,这篇文章的题目应该是“年轻科学家被《时代周刊》评为‘年度儿童’”。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·扬州高二检测)“Pleasedon’twakeup,”Ipleadsilentlytomy10-month-oldsonasIlogintoanotherZoommeetingfrommytinyNewYorkCityapartment.Iuseavirtual1—apictureofmyuniversityoffice—to2thefactthatI’minmykitchen,whereit’seasiertoavoidtheloudcallsfor“Mama!”frommy3-year-olddaughterandthehunger3ofmyinfantson.Suchmeetings—abyproductoftheCOVID-19pandemic—4thestressIfeelasaworkingmom,tryingtohidethemessyrealityofmylifeasaparent.IthasledtoauniquetypeofZoomburnout,oneIfearis5toworkingmothers.

I’vealwaystriedtohidemymotherhood6fromplainview.Idon’thavephotosofmychildrenondisplayinmyuniversityoffice,7someofmymalecolleaguesclearlyfeelcomfortabledoingso.Ihaven’twantedmycolleaguesto8measlesscommittedtomyworkbecauseIhavechildren.9now,workingfromhome,Ifeelunabletocontrolwhethermychildrenare10.

Myworkdaysare11withmeetingstodiscussresearchprojects.Whenthepandemicstartedandthemeetings12toZoom,Ifeltanunspoken13toturnmycameraon.Almosteveryoneelsehadtheircameraon,andIfearedthatifIkeptmineoff,Iwouldn’tbeviewedas“present.”The14IexperienceduringZoommeetingscompoundsotherstressorsinmylife.However,reducedanxietyandachancetotakecareofhouseholddutieswhilestillcontributingtothemeeting—is15tome.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名职业母亲因为疫情原因而不得不在家云视频办公的焦虑与压力。1.A.placeB.backgroundC.apartment D.experience【解析】选B。根据后文“apictureofmyuniversityoffice—to______thefactthatI’minmykitchen”可知,作者其实是在厨房,但她做了一个办公室照片的背景图。place地方;background背景,隐蔽的位置;apartment公寓;experience经验,经历。故选B。

2.A.proveB.displayC.clarifyD.hide【解析】选D。根据后文“I’minmykitchen”可知,作者其实是在厨房,但是她用了一个虚拟的办公室背景,可以猜到这样做的目的其实是掩盖作者在厨房开会的事实。prove证明;display显示;clarify阐明,澄清;hide隐藏。故选D。3.A.cries B.applicationsC.choke D.circumstances【解析】选A。根据“thehunger”和“infantson”可知,她的小儿子还是个婴儿,因此当她儿子饿的时候肯定会哭。cries叫喊;applications应用;choke窒息;circumstances情况,环境。故选A。4.A.putoff B.tryout C.addto D.windup【解析】选C。根据前文“Iuseavirtual______—apicture...thehunger______ofmyinfantson.”可知,作者在家躲在厨房,做了一张办公室虚拟照片来开会,又怕孩子们的哭声干扰到她的工作,可以推知,作为职业母亲,这种会议无疑给她增添了很多压力。putoff推迟;tryout试验,提炼;addto增加;windup结束。故选C。

5.A.elegant B.specificC.potential D.abnormal【解析】选B。根据前文“tryingtohidethemessyrealityofmylifeasaparent”可知,作为母亲既要照顾孩子们,又要好好工作,身兼多职,这种疲倦也只能特定在母亲身上。elegant高雅的;specific特殊的;potential潜在的;abnormal反常的,不规则的。故选B。6.A.duties B.botherC.weaknesses D.strengths【解析】选A。下文提到作者不想让同事们感觉到自己因为有孩子要照顾而不尽心工作,因此可推知作者在众人面前希望可以掩盖做母亲的职务,全身心投入工作。duties职责,职务;bother麻烦;weaknesses劣势,弱点;strengths专长。故选A。7.A.asthough B.sothatC.solongas D.eventhough【解析】选D。根据后文“clearlyfeelcomfortabledoingso.”可知,尽管作者的同事觉得这样做很舒服,但是作者并没有这么做。asthough好像,仿佛;sothat以便,所以;solongas只要;eventhough虽然,即使。故选D。8.A.select B.appointC.view D.sacrifice【解析】选C。view...as...为固定短语,意为“认为……是……”,符合句意。select选择;appoint任命;view观察,考虑;sacrifice牺牲。故选C。9.A.Just B.But C.So D.Though【解析】选B。上文提到在办公室里不想提及或展示孩子。但是在家里办公,就控制不住孩子有可能出现在视频里,前后语意有转折。故选B。10.A.fortunate B.aggressiveC.sceptical D.visible【解析】选D。根据前文“Idon’thavephotosofmychildrenondisplayinmyuniversityoffice,”可知,作者在办公室没有展示孩子们的照片,此处与前文形成转折,表示在家办公后,作者无法控制孩子不被看到。fortunate幸运的;aggressive侵略的,好斗的;sceptical怀疑的;visible明显的,看得见的。故选D。11.A.qualified B.counteredC.filled D.split【解析】选C。此处表示作者工作繁忙。qualified使有资格;countered反击;filled使充满;split分离。befilledwith...为固定短语,意为“充满……”,故选C。12.A.switched B.conveyedC.braked D.removed【解析】选A。根据语境可知,疫情期间在家办公,此处与前文“loginto”相呼应,表示切换到云视频会议。switched转变,改变;conveyed传达;braked刹车;removed去掉,移除。故选A。13.A.benefit B.pressure C.withdrawal D.crash【解析】选B。上文提到作者不想要同事们看到自己作为职业母亲的混乱局面,也不想让他们觉得自己因为孩子而不能专心工作,因此云视频会议打开相机会很有压力,此处与前文“stress”相呼应。benefit利益,好处;pressure压力;withdrawal撤回;crash碰撞。故选B。14.A.section B.competenceC.evaluation D.anxiety【解析】选D。根据后文“reducedanxiety”可知,此处与“anxiety”相呼应,表示作者的焦虑心情。section部分;competence竞争;evaluation评价;anxiety焦虑,渴望。故选D。15.A.worth B.suitable C.stable D.relevant【解析】选A。句意:然而,减少焦虑,且有机会在为会议做贡献的同时料理家务——对我来说是值得的。worth值得的;suitable适当的;stable稳定的;relevant相关的,切题的。故选A。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2021·常熟高二检测)假如你是李华,你的表弟李江写信告诉你,进入高中后,他经常上网聊天、打游戏。请你给他写封回信,内容包括以下几点:1.不赞同他的做法;2.阐述网络的利弊(至少两点);3.提出建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使全文连贯。DearLiJiang,Youmentionedinyourletterthat

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearLiJiang,Youmentionedinyourletterthatyouhavespentmuchtimechattingandplayingcomputergamesonlinesinceyouenteredhighschool,whichItotallydisapproveof.TherearemanyadvantagesoftheInternet,suchasabundantup-to-dateinformationaccessibletous,whichimprovesourlearningefficiency.Meanwhile,thereexistmanydisadvantagesaswell.Theteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesorchattingonlinewillbemorelikelytowithdrawfromsociety,whichdoesgreatharmtophysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,IfeelitvitalforustolimitouruseoftheInternetanddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife.Idohopemyadvicewillbeofhelp.Yours,LiHua语法填空(2021·常熟高二检测)CaveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoes(石窟),the1,500-year-oldmasterpieceofChineseBuddhistart,hasbeenrecently“moved”totheZhejiangUniversityMuseumofArtandArchaeologyby3Dprintingtechnology,1.__________(bring)thegrottoestothewiderworld.

CaveNo.12,14metersdeep,11meterswideand9metershigh,alsoknown2.__________theMusicCave,wascarvedwithrichimagesofheavenlyfiguresand3.__________(music)instrumentsfromhomeandabroad.Thesefiguresrepresentedthe4.Theresearchers5.__________(overcome)manydifficultiessinceAugust2016.First,theprojectteamspentthreemonthslaser-scanning(激光扫描)thecaveandtook55,6806.__________(photo)ofit.7.__________(ensure)successfulprinting,aspecial3Dprinterwasta