Unit+8+Is+there+a+post+office+near+here+复习学案 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?知识精讲&词汇部分知识点1.townn.镇；市镇教材原句：Well,I’mnewintown.(p44-2d)intown在镇上(中间不需要任何冠词)inthecity/village在城市/山村知识点2.around

prep.在...周围adv.在周围；大约教材原句：Isthereabankaroundhere?(p44-2d)1）aroundprep.在...周围Therearemanytreesaroundmyschool.2）aroundadv.在周围；大约travelaroundtheworld环球旅行知识点3.north

n.北；北方adj.北方的教材原句：IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?(p45-3a)inthenorthof...在...的北部Eg:BeijingisinthenorthofChina.拓展：east东west西north北 south南northernadj.北方的知识点4.right

adv.在右边n.右边教材原句：turnright(p46-1a)rightadv.在右边turnright右转rightn.右边Thehotelisonyourright.n.权力Eachonehastherighttogotoschool.rightadj.正确的Ithinkyouareright.知识点5.monkeyn.猴子教材原句：Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.(p47-2b)monkey可数名词，其复数形式为monkeys知识点6.air

n.空气教材原句：Ilovethecleanairandsunshine.(p47-2b)airn.空气Theairisfresh.byair乘飞机 知识点7.free

adj.免费的教材原句：Thebestthingsinlifearefree!(p47-2b)1)freeadj.免费的Thebestthingsintheworldarefree.2)freeadj.有空的Areyoufreetonight?3)feelfreetodosth.随意做...4)freedomn.自由知识点8.enjoy

v.享受；喜爱教材原句：ItisquietandIenjoyreading.(p47-2b)enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事Matenjoysreadingbooks.enjoysth.喜爱某物Ienjoythebeautyofthenature.enjoyoneself玩的开心Theboyenjoyshimself.知识点9.easilyadv.容易地教材原句：Youcangettothelibraryeasily.(p47-2b)1)easilyadv.容易地Icanfindthebankeasily.2)easyadj.容易的Itiseasytodoit.知识点10.moneyn.钱教材原句：Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.(p47-2c)moneyn.钱不可数名词makemoney赚钱针对性训练(1)Feelf______todowhatyouwanttodo.(2)IwanttobuyanewiphoneX,butIdon’thaveenoughm________.(3)Howaboutdoinghomeworktogether?Allr________.(4)Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?It’sgreat.Ie________myself.(5)Ithinkm________areclever.Theylooklikehumans.(6)Mygrandmotherlivesint________andweliveinthecity.(7)Howdoyoucomehere,bytrainorbya_______?Byplane.(8)Nevergiveup.Youcanworkitoute_________.知识精讲&语法部分知识点1.acrossfrom在...对面教材原句：acrossfrom(p44-2b)1)acrossprep.&adv.过；穿过Becarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.crossv.穿过；横穿crosstherivercrossingn.十字路口Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.2)acrossfrom在...对面Ourschoolisacrossfromapark.知识点2.infrontof在...前面教材原句：infrontof(p44-2b)frontn.前面infrontof在...前面(物体外面的前面),方位介词短语Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.inthefrontof在...前面(物体里面的前面)Theblackboardisinthefrontoftheclassroom.behind在...后面知识点3.goalong(thestreet)沿着（这条街）走教材原句：goalong(p46-1a)alongprep.沿着goalong(thestreet)沿着（这条街）走知识点4.turnleft/right左转/右转教材原句：turnleft(p46-1a)1）turnv.转向；翻turnleft向左转TurntoPagefive.2）turnn.顺序It’smyturn.知识点5.spendtime花时间教材原句：Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.(p47-2b)1)spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.spendtimeonsth./withsb.Ispend2hoursonhomeworkeverynight.Henryalwaysspendstimewithhiskids.回顾另外花费takepaycosttake花费时间，主语通常为物Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.pay花金钱payfor为...花钱cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱针对性练习_______________________(沿着这条路走),youcanseethezoo.(2)IamtallerthanSally,soshesits______________me.(根据句意填入适当介词短语)(3)Ashopisacross_________theschool.(适当介词)(4)IamhappythatIcanspend3years_________theseteachers.(适当介词)Mollyoftenspendstime_________(look)afterthecats.(5)____________thefirstcrossing(在第一个十字路口左转),andyoucanfindme.知识精讲&句型部分知识点1.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢观看猴子四处攀爬。(p47-2b)该句中，作者观看了猴子攀爬的整个过程。watchsbdosth意为看见某人做某事，指看见了这个动作的全过程；Eg:Ioftenwatchthemplaybasketballontheplayground.watchsbdoingsth.意为看到某人做某事，指看到时候，这个动作正在发生。Eg:Iamwatchingthemplayingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.针对性训练(1)Atthattime,ChenJiesawaman________(run)outoftherailwaystation.(2)Mysisteroftenwatchthecats_________(run)afterthemice.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!他们看起来就像我和我朋友打闹时一样。(p47-2b)1）复合句，含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。意为“当…的时候”

Whenyouhavetrouble,askhimforhelp.2)myfriendsandme是looklike的宾语，人称代词用宾格形式。人称代词单数在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.你我她都喜欢音乐。针对性练习（1）______________(我和汤姆)aregoodfriends.（2）当我有空的时候，我给你打电话。_______________________________3.It’srelaxingtoenjoyweekendslikethis.享受这样的假期是放松的。(p47-2b)此句为it做形式主语，真正的主语是toenjoyweekendslikethisIt+is+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是...Itiseasyforyoutogetthere.这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb3）It+is+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词针对性练习（1）Itisimportantforus______________(learn)Englishwell.（2）帮助我找到我的狗你太好了。_______________________________________________知识精讲&语法部分＊therebe句式therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。therebe句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”Eg:Thereisabookandtwopensonthetable.如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式Eg:Thereissixtyminutesinanhour.与have区分：区别点：therebe意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法Eg:Therearemanytreesinfrontofhishouse.TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.注意：therebe句式常用语某地有某物，常常会涉及到一定的方位介词，之前学过的方位介词有in,on,under,behind,near…，提问用特殊疑问词where，这学期又学了infrontof,behind,between…and…,acrossfrom…＊Askfor&givedirections问路(以bank为例)指路简单句1.Whereisthebank?2.Isthereabanknearhere?3.HowcanIgettothebank?4.Whichisthewaytothebank?5.Canyoutellmethewaytothebank?6.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?1.Gostraight.2.Go/Walkalong/downthestreet.3.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.4.It'sfarfromhere.5.Youcantakethebus.7.It'sdownthestreetontheright.8.Youcanfindit.=Youcan'tmiss(错过)it.复合句Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebank?针对性练习1.There_______somewaterinthecupA.is B.am C.are D.be2.Howmanypeople______inyourfamily?A.doyouhave B.arethere C.youhad D.thereare3.There_______anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.YoucantakeanyofthemA.is B.are C.has D.have4.HowcanyougettoLiPing’sHousefromthetrainstation?巩固练习单词首字母拼写1.WhenPeterturnsleftatthefirstc__________,heseesahotelonhisright.2.Look!It’ssodangerous.Aboyisc_________thetreetogetthekite.3.ThereisazooinAmy’sneighborhood.Lastweekendshes_________timetherewithhersister.4.Wesawamanlyingontheroadyesterdayandsenthimtotheh_________.5.Hisdreamistotravela_______theworld.6.Mikeoftene_______himselfinthepark.7.Myhouseisjustnexttothesupermarket.Youcanfindite________.8.Ifyouarehungry,let’sgotother__________toeatsomenoodles.9.I’mtallerthanJerry,soIsitb_________him.10.Goa_________theCenterStreetandyoucanfindthebank.二、完形填空ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricks(砖头）asherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,1hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad2walkedintoalibrarybeforeandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjustdropthebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa3:itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes4closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterashortstopinthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto5Eric.Davidwalkedoutofthetoiletandstoppedinsurprise—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas6.Thedoorshadbeenshut(关).They7beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped（被困）—inalibrary!Hetriedto8atelephonecall,butwasunabletogetthrough（接通）.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.9thesunbegantoset,hetriedtolookforalightandfoundit.Atlasthecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper：“10!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuck(粘贴）ittotheglassdoor.11,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtofindthatthisplacewasnotsobad,afterall.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookit__12___theshelf.Hesatdownintoachairandstartedto13.Heknewhehadto14,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha14thing.1．A．but B．because C．or D．since2．A．ever B．nearly C．never D．often3．A．problem B．mistake C．case D．question4．A．during B．after C．over D．before5．A．visit B．meet C．catch D．greet6．A．lonely B．empty C．noisy D．crowded7．A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t8．A．make B．fix C．use D．pick9．A．If B．WhenC．Though D．Until10．A．Come B．Help C．Hello D．Sorry11．A．Surely B．Thankfully C．Truly D．Really12．A．off B．after C．out D．of13．A．watch B．play C．read D．write14．A．wait B．stand C．sleep D．work15．A．bad B．cool C．strange D．nice三、语法填空Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoread________(story)aboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.Hehas________largepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforlongwalkinthepark_______Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.He_______(stay)alongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime_________myfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.He_________(walk)aroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention________Jack.Hewenton_______(talk).AtlastJackwentoutoftheroomandcameback________(quick).Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor’shatinhismouth.Thevisitorsawitandwas________(surprise).Helaughedandleft.四、阅读理解IfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesont