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Ningbo,
ZhejiangGeographiclocationGeographicDistrictsUnderNingbo’sjurisdiction(管辖范围)therearesixurbandistrictsofHaishu(海曙),Jiangdong(江东),Jiangbei(江北),Zhenhai(镇海),Beilun(北仑)andYinzhou(鄞州),threecounty-levelcitiesofYuyao(余姚),Cixi(慈溪)andFenghua(奉化),andtwocountiesofXiangshan(象山)andNinghai(宁海).In1381(MingDynasty)NingboMingzhouTangDynasty(618-907A.D.)SpringandAutumnPeriod770-476B.C.),YueNingbowascalled“Yin”
(鄞)intheXiaDynasty(before2000B.C.),withintheboundaryofthestateofYue(越)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476B.C.),includingthreecountiesofYin(鄞),Mao(鄮)andGouzhang(句章)underthejurisdictionofKuaiji(会稽)Prefecture(管辖区)intheQinDynasty(221-206B.C.),andcalledMingzhou(明州)intheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.).Intheyearof821,theprefectureseatofMingzhouwasmovedtothe“three-river-junction”(三江口)andsetuptheinnercity,whichmarkedthefoundationofthecity.Intheyearof1381,thecitygotthepresentname--Ningbo,whichmeans“calmwave”.XiaDynasty(before2000B.C.)YinYin,MaoandGouzhangKuaijiQinDynasty(221-206B.C.)Ningbo:HistoryPortOfNingbo(宁波港)HangzhouBayBridge(杭州湾跨海大桥)Ningbohasaverydevelopedeconomy.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.
HangzhouBayBridgePortOfNingBoNingboPortIn738AD,NingboPortwasputintouseformally.IntheTangDynasty(618-907),itwasknownasoneofthethreemajorseaportsforforeigntrade,alongwithYangzhouandGuangzhou.IntheSongDynasty,itbecameoneofthethreemajorportcitiesforforeigntradetogetherwithGuangzhouandQuanzhou.Itwasdeclaredasoneofthe“FiveTreatyPorts”aftertheOpiumWar(鸦片战争).
NingboPortiswellsituatedatthemiddleofthecoastlineofMainlandChina,justattheT-shapedjoiningpointofnorth-southshippingline(T形连接点的南北航线)andthegoldenwaterway(航道)oftheYangtzeRiver.Thebusinessscope(范围,地域)ofNingboPortincludesimportedironore(进口铁矿石),container(集装箱),crude(原油)andfinishedoil,liquidchemicalproducts,coal(煤)andtheloadingandunloading,storageandtranshipmentofotherbulk(大体积)goods.Inthe2007,itbecamethebiggestportinChina,thethiredbiggestintheworld.HangzhouBayBridgeTheHangZhouBayBridgehas36kilometreslong.Thegovernmentspentmorethenfouryearstobuildit.ItpromotedtheChangJiangriverdelta(长江三角洲)
economictotallydevelopment.AnditreducedthetimefromNingBotoShanghaigreatly.YongjiangRiver(甬江)FenghuajiangRiver(奉化江)YaojiangRiver(姚江)three-river-junction(三江口)The
oldbundofNingbo(宁波老外滩)PlacesofinterestTheNeolithicHemuduCulturalRuins(河姆渡遗址)TheNeolithicHemuduCulturalRuinsissituatedinYuyao.ItisoneofthemostimportantculturalrelicsoftheNeolithicAge(新石器时代)inChina,whichconvincethattheYangtzeRiverValleywasnotonlythebirthplaceofChineseculture,butalsotheearliestplacetoplantriceontheearth.Over7000relicsrangingfrombones,stones,wood,pottery(陶器),riceandwoodenbuilding,etc,
havebeenunearthed(发掘),whichprovidesrichdataforresearchintoagriculture,textile(纺织品),artandtheoriginoftheEasternCivilization.PaddyAgriculturePile-dwellingsBoat-oaringWorshippingtheBirdsandSunQing’anGuildHall(庆安会馆)AlsonamedTianhouPalaceofEastYong,itissituatesattheeastbankofthe“three-river-junction”.OriginallythetradeguildhallforthemerchantservicefromNingboporttothecoastalprovinces,andthepalacetooffersacrificesto"theHeavenlyQueenBuddha",butnowadaystheNingboMarineFolksMuseumandtheMazuCultureExhibitionHall.Itisoneofsevenmainguildhallsinthecountry,withthereputationof“thefirstguildhallsouthoftheYangtzeRiver”BaoguoTemple
(保国寺)BaoguoTempleisathousand-year-oldrenownedtempleandoneofthefirstculturalrelicsitesdesignatedtobespeciallypreservedinChina.BaoguoTemplehasalonghistory.Ashistoricalrecordsgo,itwasoriginallybuiltintheEastHanDynasty(25-220),butdestroyedlater.Itwasnotuntiltheyear880thatthetemplewasreconstructed.Thepresentpalcewasrebuiltin1013.ThemostmagnificentbuildinginthetempleistheGrandHall,knownasthe"BeamlessHall".Itisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedwoodenstructuresinSouthYangtzeregionofChina,invaluabletothenation'sarchitecturalstudies.XiKou(溪口)EarlyintheHanDynasty,XiKouscenicspotenjoyedahighreputationofbeingafairylandonthesea.XueDouMountain,standingaboveachainofconnectedmountainsandcoveredwithverdantoldpinetreesandflickeringgreenbamboo,isafamoussummerresortofnaturalbeauty.Inaddition,itisalsorenownedhomeandabroadforbeingthehometownofChiangKai-shek.Mr.ChiangKaishek’sFormerResidence(蒋介石故居)Mr.ChiangKaishek’sFormerResidence,consistsoftheFenggaoHouse,theYutaiSaltShopandtheWestern-styleHouse,
islocatedinXikou,Fenghua.ItisnotonlyanimportanthistoricbuildinginmodernChina,butalsohistoricaldataforstudyingMr.ChiangKaishekandMr.ChiangJingguo--hisson,andotherrelatinghistoricalevents.RemainsofZhenhaiCoastalDefense(镇海海防遗址)RemainsofZhenhaiCoastalDefenselocateattheshoreoftheEastSeaa
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