2024届高考英语语法复习：定语从句课件

1

定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

Welcome2

3Theappleisakindoffruit

which/thatcankeepthedoctoraway.苹果是一种对我们身体有好处的水果Thelittleappleisapopularsong

whosesingersarechopsticksbrothers.小苹果是一首由筷子兄弟演唱的流行歌曲

TheappleisanelectronicproductinventedbyJobs

who/thatisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpersonsinthiscentury.

苹果是乔布斯发明的电子产品，乔布斯被誉为本世纪最具影响力的人之一4Whatisanattributiveclause?

定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词引导定语从句的词叫关系词

Theappleisakindoffruit

which/thatcankeepthedoctoraway.

苹果是一种对身体有好处的水果Thelittleappleisapopularsong

whosesingersarechopsticksbrothers.

小苹果是一首由筷子兄弟演唱的流行歌曲TheappleisanelectronicproductinventedbyJobs

who/thatisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpersonsinthiscentury.

苹果是由乔布斯发明的电子产品，乔布斯被誉为本世纪最具影响力的人之一Guessinggamestepone

toknowtheAttributiveClause6theschoolwhich/thatlhavebeenstudyinginfor2years.No.2seniorhighschoolis

MoYanisafamousChinesewriter

who/thatwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

TheVoiceofChinais

amusicalprogram

which/thatcanhelpordinarymusicloversachievetheirdreamsinZhejiangTV.acellphonesoftware

whose

function(功能)

istochatwithothersandsendmessages,picturesandvideos.

Wechatis

Theappleisakindoffruit

which/thatcankeepthedoctoraway.

苹果是一种对身体有好处的水果Thelittleappleisapopularsong

whosesingersarechopsticksbrothers.

小苹果是一首由筷子兄弟演唱的流行歌曲TheappleisanelectronicproductinventedbyJobs

who/thatisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpersonsinthiscentury.

苹果是由乔布斯发明的电子产品，乔布斯被誉为本世纪最具影响力的人之一trytocompletethesentences

steptwo

tobefamiliarwiththeAttributiveClause11Thelady

who/thatisverybeautifulisRose.Rose

Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.who/thatwhich/thatTheLaoziStatueTheLaoziStatue

___about27meters_____is

oneofthelandmarks(地标)ofLuyi.ishighisabout27metershigh.which/thatTheman

_______

_______is

LinShuhaoisaChineseAmericanbasketballplayer

inNBA.Theman’snameisLinShuhao.

whosenamewhose

Theappleisakindoffruit

which/thatcankeepthedoctoraway.

苹果是一种对身体有好处的水果Thelittleappleisapopularsong

whosesingersarechopsticksbrothers.

小苹果是一首由筷子兄弟演唱的流行歌曲TheappleisanelectronicproductinventedbyJobs

who/thatisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpersonsinthiscentury.

苹果是由乔布斯发明的电子产品，乔布斯被誉为本世纪最具影响力的人之一Makeaconclusionstepthree

15TheladyisRose.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（先行词一般是名词或代词）从句，先行词，引导词（关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用:引导词(关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词从句whoisverybeautiful定语从句的要素：3）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语等).

1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；Theladywhorelativepronoun关系代词

people

thingssubject(主语)object(宾语)one’s(所属)

√√√√√√√thatwhichwhowhosewhom√√√√√√√√17本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose.其用法是：

whose

指人或指物,在从句中作定语which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；

whom

指人,在从句中作宾语；注意关系代词which，that，who，whom在从句中作宾语时可省略。who/that指人,在从句中可作主语和宾语；(即that既可指人又可指物)18Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which

or

whose.1.Ilikepeoplealwaystellsthetruth.2.Ourpresidentisamaneveryonerespects.3.ThegirlhairisblackcomesfromAsia.4.Themanwasherejustnowismyuncle.5.Thereisahouse

willberebuilt.6.ThisisthebookIlostyesterday.7.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek?who/thatwhom/thatwhosewho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that

which/that

That'sWhy(YouGoAway)Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeelingssostrongwilllastforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyhead20stepfour

Challengeyourself!

Justdoit!Letmetry!ActivityTime学霸娘炮啃老族学渣奇葩特困生女汉子UsetheAttributiveClausetoexplainthepopularwordsontheinternet.Thisisaperson

who/thatistall,wealthyandhandsome.Thisisathing/place

that/which…Thisisagroupofpeoplewho/that/whom…

Activity1

groupwork（高富帅）22Activity2Writing

MyBestfriend231.Pleasewriteashortpassageoffivesentencestodescribeyourbestfriend,usingtheattributiveclauses.

2.Someproverbsthatcontaintheattributiveclausescanalsobeuseinyourwriting.3.Thenswapyourwritingwithyourpartner,checkhis/herpunctuation,spellingandgrammar.24

Proverbs

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

自助者天助。2.Hewhohasalazyhandhasanemptymouth.

手懒饿肚皮。3.Hethatloseshishonestyhasnothing

失去诚实就失去了一切4.Theywhocannotdoastheywouldmustdoas