Unit+2+Travelling+Around+导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

使用时间：完成情况：普通高中英语·必修一Unit2TraveringAround导学案Part1Vocabularyapplyvi.&vt.申请，请求vt.应用，涂（油漆，乳剂）→n.→adj.应用的applyfor申请向某人申请某物把某物应用到某事中致力于rentvt.租用vi.租金为n.租金→n.租金，出租→n.承租人，租用人letn.&v.出租packvi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装，打包行李n.（商品的）纸包，包裹apackof一包，一帮，一群amazingadj.令人惊奇的→adj.（人）惊奇的→vt.使惊奇→n.惊异，惊愕findsb/sth.amazing觉得……了不起因做某事而感到惊讶Itisamazingthat/how……真是令人惊讶arrangementn.安排，筹备→vt.&vi.安排makearrangements/arrangementfor……为……做好安排arrangeforsth安排某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事安排做某事安排某人做某事extremelyadv.极其，非常→adj.极度的，极端的narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄→adv.勉强地，狭窄地narrowto……缩小到……takecontrolof控制，接管beincontrolof控制着beinthecontrolof在…的控制（无the表主动，有the表被动）officialadj.官方的，正式的n.官员→adv.正式地recognisevt.辨别出，承诺→n.识别uniqueadj.唯一的beuniqueto为……所特有警：unique表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与more,most,及very,rather等程度副词连用，表示“独特的”时，可以与之连用。admirevt.钦佩，赞赏→n.钦佩→adj.令人羡慕的欣赏某人（做）某事creditn.借款，信用某人值得赞扬dosb.credit=docredittosb使某人值得赞赏detailn.细节，详情→adj.详细的indetail详细地requestn.&vt.请求，要求要求某人做某事向某人索要某物requestthatsb.（shoulddo)要求某人要某物（从句谓语用（should）do表示虚拟语气）Part2DiscoveringUsefulStructures●“将来时”的表达法●will/shall

do表将来

will/shalldo表示单纯的将来时，是对未来发生事情的一

种“预见性”。will

可用于各种人称，而shall

仅用于第一人称。

They

will

be

here

by

eleven.

She

will

be

twenty

next

year.

[误区警示]

(1)will可表示临时做的打算。-MrWang

is

ill

in

hospital.

一Oh,I'llgoandseehim.

(2)

if引导的条件状语从句中使用will时，不表示将来，而表示意愿。lfyouwill

listen

to

me,

I'll

tell

you

the

truth.be

going

to

do表将来

((人作主语)打算做某事(物作主语)有迹象表明要发生某事

After

graduation,

they

are

going

to

set

up

a

business

of

their

own.(打算).

It's

going

to

be

a

fne

day

for

srfing

tomorow(有迹象表明)

be

to

do表将来

表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求即将发生的动作，也可表示注定要发生某事。

My

best

friend

is

to

be

married

in

November

this

year.我最好的朋友打算今年11月结婚。(计划)

You

are

to

be

back

by9.你必须9点以前回来。(要求)

Your

plan

is

to

be

a

failure.你的计划注定要失败。(注定)

be

about

to

do表将来

表示“就要做，正要做”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用，

可与when连用构成be

about

to

do……when……句式，意为“正要做....这时......

You'd

better

fasten

your

seat

belt.

The

plane

is

about

totakeoff.I

was

about

to

go

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.

[比较]

The

programme

is

about

to

begin

in

ten

minutes.

(

×)

The

programme

is

about

to

begin.

(√)The

programme

is

going

to

begin

in

ten

minutes.

(√)

五.现在进行时表将来(本单元重点内容)

(1)位移动词的进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的事,此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词(词组)如come,

go

(of)，leave

(for)，rrive,

fly,

start,

travel,walk,

ride，drive，take

off等。

When

are

you

going

off

for

your

holiday?She

is

leaving

for

Singapore

tonight.His

plane

is

taking

off

at

9:

20.非延续性动词的进行时表将来

一般来说，非延续性动词由于动作的不可延续性,

一般不用于现在进行时。当它们用于现在进行时时则表示将来Jack

is

meeting

his

girlfriend

this

afternoon.I'm

pulishinga

book

this

year.

I'm

picking

you

up

at9:00.

六.一般现在时表将来

(1)按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作仅限于go,

come,

leave,

return,

start,

begin,

end,

open,close等动词。

The

new

term

begins

on

September

1st.

(2)用于条件或时间状语从句中，此时主句用将来时

If

it

is

fine

tomorrow，we'll

visit

the

Great

Wall.I'll

write

to

you

as

soon

as

I

get

there.Part3Sentence全部倒装

教材例句:Below

are

two

texts

about

Peru.

Look

through

them

quickly.以下是关于秘鲁的两篇短文。快速浏览它们。

●为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把介词短语、形容词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒On

her

left

sat

her

husband.教材例句:Especiallyamazing

is

the

Incas’

dry

stone

method

ofbuilding.

①here,

there等方位副词及now，then等时间副词位于句首，句子谓语动词位于句首，句子谓语动词为为come,

go,

leave,

run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词时，句子主谓完全倒装。Now

comes

your

turn.现在该你了。

②therebe句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear,

lie,

live,stand,

remain,

exist等表示存在的动词替换。

There

lived

a

cruel

king

in

the

castle.那座城堡里住着一-位残忍的国王。

③副词away,

down,

in,

off,

out,

over,

round,

up等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。

Away

went

the

runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。

●在上述①和③情况中，若句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装语序。强调句型

教材例句：It

is

for

this

reason

that

Spanish

is

the

main

official

lan-

guage

of

Peru.

●Itis.

.that..是强调句型，强调了原因状语for

this

reason。

●强调句型的结构是“It

is/was

+被强调

部分+

that+其他部分”。这一句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。

●强调句型的一般疑问句:

Is/Wast..that..?强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/

was

it

that...?强调until..,要用“It

is/was

not

until..that...结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式。

●在强调句型中，引导词用that。若被强调的成分指人，可用who。

在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是事(物)，是单数还是复数，be动词一律用is/was形式。如果原句是过去时，就用was;如果是现在时就用is。.强调句型的判断方法:-一般说来，如

果把句子中的It

is/was和that/who去掉(有的可能需要适当调整语序)，能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就不是。

3.as引导时间状语从句

教材例旬:Enjoy

the

beautiful

countryside

as

you

spend

a

day

driving

along

the

new

highway

connectingCusco

to

Lake

Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。

●句中as引导时间状语从句，connecting

Cusco

to

Lake

Titicaca是现在分词短语

作后置定语，修饰the

new

highway。●as引导从句的情况.

①随着，...时一引导时间状语从句②因为→引导原因状语从句③虽然;即使→引导让步状语从句(需将as后面的表语、状语或谓语提到前面，构成倒装句)④按.....的方式-→引导方式状语从句⑤正好，如同→引导定语从句

As

she

grew

older

she

gained

confiden-ce.随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。

As

you

were

out,I

left

a

message.你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿

Try

as

he

might，he

couldn't

open

thedoor.他想尽了办法也没能打开门。

They

did

as

I

had

asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。

As

you

know，Julia

is

leaving

soon.你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。4.现在分词短语作结果状语

教材例句：Each

statuehas

a

different

face,leading

researchers

tobelieve

that

each

one

isa

copy

of

a

real

soldier.

●句中leding...是现在分词短语，作结果状语。●现在分词短语作结果状语的用法总结

①语法意义:表示意料之中或自然而然的结果，现在分词短语前有时可用thus以示强调。

②逻辑主语:句子的主语或现在分词前的整个句子。当现在分词短语的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语

③时态特征:现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语的现在分词只用一般式。

④位置:多置于句末，且其前多用逗号隔开。

●动词不定式短语作结果状语时多表示意料之外的或者不愿意看到的结果，其前多用only修饰。Part4Writing主题写作——旅行I.话题写作略（老师讲授完毕后，由学生自行书写）II.话题写作常用表达和句型

1.

The

hilight

of

he

our

is

to

visit

the

Palace

Museum,

which

will

be

a

real

feast

for

your

eyes.这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观故宫博物院，它将会让你大饱眼福。

2.

So

beautiful

is

the

scenery

of

Mount

Tai

that

it

attracts

millis

of

people

from

around

the

world

every

year.泰山景色如此美丽以至于每年它都吸引数百万来自世界各地的人们。

3.

I

will

show

you

around

places

of

interest

like

the

Palace

Museum

and

the

Great

Wall,

which

are

all

as

famous

as

the

Notre

Dame

de

Paris.我将带你参观故宫博物院，长城等风景名胜，它们都是如同巴黎圣母院一样著名的地方。

4.

Not

only

did

those

famous

spots，like

the

Elizabeth

Tower

and

London

Eye,

leave

us

with

a

deep

impression，the

beauty

of

the

foreign

culture

and

well-protected

environment

also

attracted

us

when

we

were

walking

along

the

streets.不仅像伊丽莎白塔、伦敦眼这样著名的地方给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且当我们沿街漫步时，外国文化之美、保护良好的环境也吸引了我们。

5.

Amazed

at

the

unique

and

beautiful

architecture

of

Paris,

we

attended

a

lecture

given

by

a

professor

of

Pierre

and

Marie

Curie

University.惊诧于巴黎独特和美丽的建筑，我们在巴黎第六大学参加了一位教授的讲座。

6.

Located

in

the

center

of

Bejing,

the

Palace

Museum

is

really

worth

your

visit.坐落于北京中心，故宫博物院真的值得一游。7.

More

than

delighted

to

learn

that

you

will

come

to

China,

I'd

like

to

act

as

your

guide

and

show

you

aroundBeijing.非常高兴地得知你要来中国，我愿意做你的导游，带领你游览北京。

8.

Our

first

destination

is

the

Summer

Palace,

which

houses

the

largest

and

the

best-preserved

royal

garden

in

theworld.我们的第一站是颐和园，它拥有世界上最大、保存最好的皇家园林。

9.

The

unique

and

beautiful

gardens

in

Suzhou

are

really

a

feast

for

our

eyes，which

is

quite

beyond

words.独特且美丽的苏州园林简直就是一场视觉盛宴，难以用语言描述。

10.

Among

these

places

of

interest,

I

stronglyrecomm-

end

Mount

Huang

as

your

destination.在这儿处名胜中，我强烈推荐黄山作为你的目的。高考链接单句语法填空1.Chinagovernmenthasapplieditselfto_________(fight)corruption.2.Youshouldattacharecentphotographtoyour___________(apply)form.3.Shehurriedly__________(pack)abagandboughtatrainticketforhome.4.Tomy___________(amaze),thelittlegirlwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.5.I’mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour_____________(arrange)forthecomingvacation.6.Itissaidthathewas___________(narrow)killedinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.7.He______________(recognise)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.8.Itiswithyourgeneroushelp_______IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.9.Thehallwas__________(extreme)big,measuring200metreslongand100metreswide.10.Theadvertisementdidn’tmakeitclearwhetherthe_______________(accommodate)wouldbeprovided.11.Ihavealwayshadthegreatest_____________(admire)forhim.12.Parentsandcoachesare_________(power)teachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.13.Iwasabouttolockthedoor__________thetelephonerang.14.Studentsarerequested_________(go)toworkinthepoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.15．TongHuaismyfavouritewriter.Ican’twait__________(read)herlatestnovel.16．Pleasedorememberitismuch__________(cold)intheSnowMountain.17．Il