江苏省无锡市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

江苏省无锡市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1．____isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where2．—Lookattheboyontheright.What'shedoing?—He's____.A．doingsomecleaning B．washingthedishesC．doingsomeshopping D．washingtheclothes3．Thinkaboutitandask____:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself4．Anewbridgewasbuilt____theYellowRiverlastyear.A．around B．across C．against D．along5．—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it's____tosaythat.You'dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough6．Hey,AuntJenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou____over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome7．Dressingupasaghostis____unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high8．—You'vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.____!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing9．Oh,comeon!____youdoubteverythingIsay?I'mnotathree-year-old!A．Can't B．Can C．Mustn't D．Must10．Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,____Idon'tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until11．Stopasking____questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A．sowise B．suchwise C．sosilly D．suchsilly12．—Youknow____?In12hours!—That'scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD．howoftenmustwefinishthetask13．—Let'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou____?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist14．—Itlooksasifwe'regoingtolose.—____?We'veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A．Whocares B．Yousure C．Whoknows D．Youkidding二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty'smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn'tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings15．.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That'swhenI16．it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse17．theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto18．theMagicMartyshow."Iknowhowyoudidit,"Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye."19．,"Martyreplied."Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…""Itwasthefishingline."Martybecame20．.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad."So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?"heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould21．beabletoprovethatMarty'smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight22．hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?"Nah,"Isaid."Itwillbea23．betweenyouandme."Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway."Wait!"Martyjumpedinfrontofme."You'vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou're24．,Ihaveanidea."That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change16．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt17．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported18．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end19．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway20．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious21．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly22．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose23．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward24．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested三、阅读单选阅读理解LondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisBestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerAge9·NewYorkSingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25．Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom____.A．amagazineforchildren B．amagazineforadultsC．acomicbookforchildren D．acomicbookforadults26．Allthefourchildren____.A．arefromtheUS B．writepoemswellC．areunderage10 D．drawpictureswell27．Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A．MichaelFiandaca. B．EddieSchiller.C．JackStewart. D．IreneLu.阅读理解28．Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces____.A．apet B．abook C．aclub D．awriter29．PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout____.A．howtocareforanimals B．howtotrainyourpetC．howtoprotectanimals D．howtofeedyourpet30．TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust____.A．fillinaformonlinebeforeJuneB．writetoJessFrenchC．getyourparent'spermissionD．jointhebookclub阅读理解SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow'sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago."Hey,"Samasked,"areyoucomingwithme?"Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I'dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird'segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy's?Wasither"veryspecial"necklace?"UncleCoop,"Icalled,"wouldyoutakemetothestore?"WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann's.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter."Hello?"saidagirl'svoiceafteronering."Hi,"Isaid,▲."IsthisChrissy?""Yes.""Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.""Mynecklace?"Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy'sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter."Itwasagiftfrommymom,"shesaid,"beforeshegotsick."Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand."I'mreallysorry,"Isaid."Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,"shesaid."DoyouknowwhatImean?"Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded."IthinkIdo."31．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．patient B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed32．Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A．Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop.B．RyanandSamfoundittogether.C．Chrissy'smotherboughtitlongago.D．Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．AnHonestGirl B．LostandFoundC．AnImportantGift D．FamilyandLove阅读理解Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich"friend"tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,"Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople'shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?"Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds'behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots"seemedtoknow"thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds."Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,"shesaid."Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,"saidHirskyj-Douglas."Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys."34．Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout____.A．ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocallsB．ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC．whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefitD．whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A．Theirwaytocommunicateissinging.B．Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C．Themostpopularonesmademostcalls.D．Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto"isolated"?A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely37．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter____.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4四、根据汉语提示填空38．Areyousurethenewmethodwill(奏效)?39．Pleasesendmea(答复)assoonaspossible.40．Iwon'ttellyoumyplan(除非)youtellmeyours.41．Thesingerwasalmost(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．The(win)ofthisyear'sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!43．TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.44．Somepeopledon'tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.45．Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?46．Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.47．ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.48．Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It'sdead!49．Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.50．Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?51．Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.52．There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears'time.53．China'sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.六、阅读填表先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Tosupporttheemployment(就业)ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst"SilentCafé"inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn'trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything."ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,"saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened"SilentCafé"hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea."Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,"saysSiting."Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,"shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(机遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks"SilentCafé"BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas54．inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing55．.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain56．.Staffmembers'thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir57．careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould58．disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.七、完成句子59．再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeitherorfallbehind.60．你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoandtheschoolteam?61．赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。HepburnwaschosentoofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.62．我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。Mybossandit'squiterude.63．南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。Nancywaswhenshewasachild.64．没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。Nobodyknows,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.八、电子邮件6