【新教材】高中英语外研版必修第二册配套课件Unit3OnthemoveSectionBUsinglanguage

Unit3SectionB

Usinglanguage2021英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

写作词汇1.

adj.可用的,可获得的

2.

n.平衡

3.

n.横木

4.

adj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的

5.

n.骨头,骨

6.

n.大师,能手

7.

n.回答,答复

available

balance

bar

upperbone

master

response

阅读词汇8.chartv.

9.idealadj.

10.displayn.

11.monitorv.

12.settingn.

13.skipv.

记录,跟踪(变化或进展)

理想的,最好的显示器监视,监测(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点跳绳拓展词汇14.adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的→

v.调整→

n.调节

15.involvev.包含,需要→

adj.有关的→

n.参与;包含

adjustadjustmentinvolvedinvolvement重点短语

1.keeptrackof

2.placeanorder

3.millionsof

4.keep...still

5.begoodfor

6.relaxone’smind

掌握……的最新消息;追踪订购数百万的使……保持静止对……有好处放松心情7.融入;适于

8.因此,结果

9.制定出;计算出

10.爱上

11.具有漫长的历史

fitinto

sothat

workout

fallinlovewith

withalonghistoryⅡ.释义匹配1.available

A.apersonwhoisskilledatsth2.adjustable B.toincludeoraffectsomeoneorsomething3.balance C.astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadsothatyoudonotfall4.involve D.abletobechangedormovedtosuitparticularneeds5.master E.abletobeobtained,used,orreached答案

1.E

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.AⅢ.单句填空1.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst

(get)toschooleverymorning.

2.Ican’tgototheconcertwithyoubecauseIhaveareport

(write).

3.Ifyouhaveachance

(study)abroad,whichcountrywillyougoto?

4.Canyoutellmethebestway

(learn)aforeignlanguage?

5.Youhaveanopportunity

(develop)agreaterunderstandingofeachother.

togettowritetostudytolearntodevelop课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.(教材P29)

它还有一个语音控制设置,使您无须用手来操作,而它的防水表带是完全可调的,因此戴着舒适。◆adjustableadj.可调节的,可调整的Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable.这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。Thebagshaveadjustableshoulderstraps.这些包的肩带可以调整。【词汇拓展】adjustv.

调整,适应adjust...to(doing)sth

调整……以适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto

使自己适应于……adjustmentn.

调整;调节;适应makeanadjustmentto 对……做出调整Thisisthetemperaturecontrol;youmayadjustitasyoulike.这是温度控制器,您可以根据自己的喜好进行调整。Ibelievethatyoucanadjust

yourself

tothelifeinBeijingsoon.我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto

(work)inthenewcompany.

(2)Wehavemadean

(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

(3)Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjust

(he)tolivingonhisown.

workingadjustmenthimself2DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!(教材P29)

DX运动手表仅在网上提供,请今天就登录我们的网站订购吧!◆availableadj.可得到的;可利用的;可接受探访的;有空的Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.这本书有货时就通知你。Wehavealreadyusedupalltheavailablespace.可利用的空间我们都用上了。Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.律师现在没空。【词汇拓展】makesthavailable(to/forsb)使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物availability

可利用;可用性;有效性beavailableto

可被……得到的beavailablefor 对……有用Theproductwillnowbe

made

availablethroughoutthemarket.这种产品现在可以在市场上买到。Theavailabilityofnurseryschoolplacesvarieswidelyacrossourcity.我们市幼儿园的分布非常不均衡。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Thisinformationisfreelyavailable

anyonewishingtoseeit.

(2)MrLeachisonholidayandisnotavailable

comment.

(3)The

(available)ofpublictransportisalsopartoftheequation.

to/forforavailability3Usingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.(教材P30)

只需一根绳子,就可以训练你的脚步动作和平衡。◆balancen.平衡vt.使平衡;权衡Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。【词汇拓展】keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature 保持生态平衡keepabalancebetween...and...

保持……与……的平衡balancebetween...and... 平衡……与……balancedadj.

平衡的

keepabalanceddiet

保持饮食均衡Istruggledtokeep

my

balanceonmynewskates.我穿着新溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。Trytokeep

a

balance

betweenworkandrelaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepinga

(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.

(2)Themostimportantthingis

(balance)thedevelopmentofeconomywiththeprotectionoftheenvironment.

(3)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeep

balancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

balancedtobalancea4Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.(教材P31)

它需要做非常缓慢的体育运动,以放松身心。◆involvevt.包含,需要Atthecentre,Dannywasgiventhechoiceofthreeprojects,oneofwhichinvolvedworkingwithchildren.在中心,丹尼得到了三项任务的选择,其中一项是与孩子们一起工作。【词汇拓展】involvesbin(doing)sth使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到(做)某事中involvedoingsth 包括做某事;需要做某事involvedadj.

复杂的;有牵连的;有关的get/beinvolvedin 被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb/sth

与某人混在一起;和某事有密切联系involvementn.

参与;加入;插手IseemtohaveinvolvedmyselfinsomethingIdon’tunderstand.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。He’s

involved

intheorganizationofanewclub.他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Studentsshouldinvolve

(them)incommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

(2)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolved

(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.

(3)Inarecentbook,headvocatedmuchmoregovernment

(involve)inhealthcare.

(4)Whenshewasyoung,shedidasmanythingsasshecould,likegetting

(involve)insportsteamsandschoolclubs.

themselves

spendinginvolvementinvolved5Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee’sresponses.(教材P31)在采访过程中,仔细听每一个问题,试着理解受访者回答中的主要观点。◆responsen.回答,回应Ireceivedanencouragingresponsetomyadvertisement.我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.我敲了门,可是没有回应。【词汇拓展】inresponseto

作为……的回应makenoresponse 没有回答respondv.

响应,回答respondwith

用……作答respondto

回复Healwaystakestheleadin

response

tothegovernment’scall.他总是带头响应政府的号召。Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.当被问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他依然乐观。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The

(respond)totheinventionhasn’tbeenallfavourable.

(2)Don’trespond

anye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

(3)Ilookedintheoperator’sfaceforsome

(respond),butshejuststaredatmeblankly.

responsetoresponse重点句式1Whether

you’re

a

professional

athlete

or

keen

sportsperson,DX

Sports

Watch

is

the

ideal

choice

for

you.(教材P29)

无论您是职业运动员还是热衷于体育的人,DX运动手表都是您理想的选择。【句式剖析】句中的whether...or...意为“无论……,还是……”,引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。Ishallgo,whetheryoucomeorstayathome.不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是赢是输,这都是她最后一次机会。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)无论你是成功还是失败,我们都支持你。

,wewillalwaysbeonyourside.

(2)无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这个工作,你都要按时完成。

,youmustfinishitontime.

WhetheryousucceedorfailWhetheryoulikeordislikethejob2...its

waterproof

band

is

fully

adjustable

so

that

it

is

comfortable

to

wear.(教材P29)

……它的防水表带完全可以调节,因此戴着很舒适。【句型剖析】sothat在此处引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。Itwasrainingheavilylastnightsothatwedidn’tgototheparty.昨晚雨下得很大,因此我们没去参加晚会。Everyonelentahandsothattheworkwasfinishedaheadofschedule.每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。【句型拓展】sothat引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,此时从句的谓语动词常含有一个情态动词(can,could,might,may等);sothat在引导目的状语从句时,基本等同于inorderthat,主要区别在于:inorderthat引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而sothat引导的从句只能放在主句后面。I’llgiveyouallthefactssothat/inorderthatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我会把所有事实都告诉你,以便你能自己做出判断。Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.说清楚些,以便他们能听懂你的话。【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)为了能看到日出,我们很早就动身去山顶。(2)这个年轻人努力工作,因此被提升到一个重要的职位。(3)他母亲病得很厉害,因此他必须待在家里照顾她。Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly./Westartedforthepeakearlysothatwemightseethesunrise.Theyoungmanworkedhardsothathewaspromotedtoanimportantposition.Hismotherwasbadlyillsothathehadtostayathometotakecareofher.重点语法动词不定式作定语和结果状语一、动词不定式作定语1.不定式作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”,即被修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者。Iamhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.我饿了,请给我些东西吃。2.当动词不定式与其所修饰的名称构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该动词是不及物动词时,其后需要加上适当的介词构成动词短语。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可担心的。Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.请给我一张纸用来写字。3.在last,first,second等表示顺序的词后一般要用动词不定式作定语。Ourmanagerwasthelastonetoleavethecompanyyesterday.我们经理昨天是最后一个离开公司的。Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。4.有些名词的同根词常跟动词不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式作定语。常见的有:promise

plan

attempt

offer

decision

refusal

failure

ability

chance

warning

anxiety

eagernesswillingness

readinessHemadeapromisetocometonight.他答应今天晚上来。Ihavenoplanstogothereforaholiday.我没有到那里去度假的计划。注意:当动词不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动形式,也可以用被动形式,但含义有所不同。Doyouhaveanythingtosend?你有要寄的东西吗?(寄东西的执行者是“你”)Doyouhaveanythingtobesent?你有什么需要(我或别人)去寄的吗?(动作的执行者是问话者或他人)二、动词不定式作结果状语动词不定式作结果状语时,通常用其基本形式,且总是出现在句末,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,tell,make等具有界限含义的动词。Hereturnedhometolearnthathisfriendhadjustleft.他回到家后得知他的朋友刚离开。ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadtoshouttobeheard.人太多了,我必须大声喊才能被听到。Dinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheearth,nevertobeseenagain.恐龙已从地球上完全消失,再也见不到了。注意以下特殊结构:(1)enoughtodo结构Thehallislargeenoughtohold3,000people.大厅足够大,能容纳3000人。Ididn’trunfastenoughtocatchupwithhim.我跑得不够快,追不上他。(2)onlytodo表示意外的结果Sheturnedupthedriveway,onlytofindherwayblocked.她开上自家车道,不料发现路已被堵。Hewenttothebookingofficeinahurry,onlytobetoldtheticketshadbeensoldout.他匆匆忙忙地去售票处,结果被告知票已售罄。(3)too...todo...结构Thelittlegirlistootiredtowalkanyfarther.小女孩太累了,走不动了。Iwastoo