2023学年完整公开课版Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUsingLanguage

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLearningaboutLanguage课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课前新知预习1课前新知预习Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1．根据释义连线(1)description

A．somethingwhichispossible(2)possibility B．argue;talkangrilybecause youcannotagree(3)quarrel C．theactofdescribing(4)alike D．makeaplan;putthingsina nice,neatway(5)arrange E．likeoneanother(6)fold F．veryfine,beautiful,etc.(7)delight G．tobendsomethingbackon itself(8)splendid H．greatpleasureorhappiness(9)thrill I．inagreement(10)consistent J．haveashivering,exciting feeling答案：1.(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)E

(5)D

(6)G

(7)H

(8)F

(9)J

(10)I2．短语互译(1)taketheplace________代替(2)break________(机器)损坏，破坏(3)makealist________列出……的清单(4)________one'sgreatsurprise令某人非常吃惊的是(5)________specialoccasions在一些特殊的场合(6)________memoryof为纪念……(7)________show展览(8)beproud________以……自豪ofdownoftooninonofⅡ.重点句式1．______________thetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。2．________________________themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.似乎奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。WorriedaboutItseemedstrangethatⅢ.阅读文章，回答下列问题1．WhichplacedidZhangPingyuwanttovisitfirst?A．TheTower.

B．StPaul'sCathedral.C．BuckinghamPalace. D．Greenwich.2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______builttheTower.A．theRomaninvaders B．theNormaninvadersC．theEnglishpeople D．QueenElizabethI3．WhatdidZhangPingyuseeinWestminsterAbbey?A．SomestatuesofEnglishkings.B．Somestatuesofdeadfamoussoldiers.C．Somestatuesofpoliticalleaders.D．Somestatuesofdeadpoetsandwriters.4．WhatinterestedZhangPingyumostinGreenwich?A．Thefamousclock.B．Itsoldships.C．Thelongitudeline.D．Itsbeautifulscenery.5．WhichofthefollowingisnotinLondon?A．WestminsterAbbey. B．WindsorCastle.C．KarlMarx'sstatue. D．StPaul'sCathedral.答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B课堂要点探究1.availableadj.(1)可获得的；可购得的；可找到的①TVsetsareavailableinanydepartmentstore.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。②Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。③Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtothescene.所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。(2)(指人)有空的①Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.医生现在没空(不能和你见面)。②Theprincipalisavailablenow.现在校长有空。③Thedirectorwasnotavailableforcomment.主管无暇作出评论。活学活用(1)用恰当形式填空(2015·江西六校联考)Withcreditcardsabundantly________(avail)，itismorefrequenttoseeconsumerspayfortheirpurchasesorbillsbycardinsteadofbycash.答案：available句意：随着信用卡的大量使用，越来越常见消费者购物和支付账单用卡而不是现金支付。设空处作宾补且被副词修饰，故用形容词形式。(2)补全句子(2015重庆一中月考)——莫言的小说已经引起人们的注意了。——是的。现在每家书店都卖他的书。(available)—MoYan'snovelshaveattractedpublicattention.—Yeah.Nowthereare______________________ineverybookstore.答案：hisbooksavailable2．delightn.&vt.(1)n.快乐，喜悦；乐事Itwasadelightforhertowatchherdaughterdanceintheshow.对她来说，观看女儿在节目中跳舞是件乐事。(2)vt.使高兴；使欣喜Thisnewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。知识拓展①Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.令我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。②Shedelightsincookinglovelymeals.她以烹饪美食为乐。③WehadadelightfultimebytheseashorelastSunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。活学活用(1)用恰当形式填空Ifeltgreatly________(delight)whenIheardmyunclewascomingtoseeusfromtheUnitedStates.答案：delighted句意：当我听说我叔叔要从美国来看我们时，我感到非常高兴。feel为系动词，后面接表语，故用形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”。delighting意为“令人高兴的”，修饰物。(2)用恰当词语填空Itwasofcourse________delightforthemtomeetagainaftersuchalongseparation.答案：a3．remainlink－v.仍然是；保持不变vi.剩余；遗留；继续存在①Itremainstruethatsportisaboutcompetingwell,notwinning.体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。②Hewillremain(as)manageroftheclubuntiltheendofhiscontract.他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。③Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。④Itremainstobeseen(＝Itwillonlybeknownlater)whetheryouareright.你说得对不对还有待于证实。归纳remain用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态)，保持”，后面常跟that/adj./n./v.－ing/done/tobedone等形式；remain用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余，残留，逗留”，不能用于被动语态；remain还经常用于therebe句型中，代替be动词。活学活用用恰当形式填空(1)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare，theraretimeswhenit'sbetter________(remain)silent.答案：toremain句意：不论你是一个多么聪明的演讲者，有些时候保持沉默更好。此题考查非谓动词的用法。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为toremain。(2)Aftertheearthquake，verylittle________(remain)ofthecityofTangshan.答案：remained句意：地震之后，整个唐山市所剩无几。考查动词。remain剩下，余下，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态，根据句意可知用一般过去时态。4．splendidadj.(1)极佳的，非常好的①You'realldoingasplendidjob;keepupthegoodwork!你们干得都很出色，要坚持下去！②We'veallhadasplendidtime.我们大家都玩得很开心。(2)壮丽的，雄伟的，豪华的，华丽的①ThesplendidimageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartsofthepeople.雷锋的光辉形象永远留在人民的心里。②Thefireworkslookedverysplendidagainstthedarksky.夜空中烟火辉映，看起来十分壮丽。活学活用完成句子他给我们提出了一个极好的建议。Hegave________________________tous.答案：asplendidsuggestion5．thrill1)n.(1)～(todosth.)|～(ofdoingsth.)震颤感，兴奋感；兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的经历①Hegetshisthrillsfromrock－climbing.他从攀岩运动中得到兴奋、刺激的感受。②Itgavemeabigthrilltomeetmyfavouriteauthorinperson.能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。(2)一阵强烈的感觉①Athrillofalarmranthroughhim.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的身体。②ItgaveherathrilltoshakehandswithYaoMing.与姚明握手使她感到非常兴奋。2)v.使非常兴奋，使非常激动①Thetravellerthrilleduswithhisstories.这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。②Shewasthrilledattheinvitation.她收到邀请时很激动。知识拓展活学活用(1)补全句子当我听到我已被清华大学录取时，我激动地跳了起来。WhenIheardthatIhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity.I________________________.答案：jumpedwiththrill(2)单句改错Yourbosswon'tbetoothrillingifyouleavethingsunfinished.______________________________________________答案：thrilling→thrilled6．errorn．错误；过失；谬误①Thenreadittosomeoneelsetoseeiftheycanfindanyerror.然后，把文章读给其他人听，看看他们是否能发现错误。②Correcterrors,ifany.有错就改。③Therearealotoferrorsinyourwork.你的工作失误太多。anerrorofjudgement判断错误inerror搞错make/commitanerror出错误fallintoerror陷入错误知识拓展①Asimpleerrorofjudgmentmeantthattherewasnotenoughfoodtogoaround.一个简单的判断失误就意味着食物不够每人一份。②Theletterwassenttoyouinerror(＝bymistake)．此信误送给你了。活学活用补全句子这本书有许多印刷错误。Thisbookcontains________________________________________.答案：alotofprinter'serrors1.inmemoryofsb.|tothememoryofsb.作为对某人的纪念①Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。②Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofourdeadleader.这座纪念碑是为了纪念我们逝去的领导而立的。知识拓展(1)inwantof需要Ourcompanyisinwantoffund.我们的公司需要资金。(2)inneed(ofsth.)需要Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。(3)inthehopeof/inhopesof希望做某事Wearesendingoutsamplesinhopesofgainingcomments.我们正在寄送样品，征求批评意见。(4)incourseof在……的过程中Therailwayisincourseofconstruction.铁路正在建设之中。(5)indangerof处于……的危险中Youareindangerofcatchingacoldifyoudon'ttakeanymedicine.如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。(6)infearof处于害怕某人或某物的状态中Thethiefwentinconstantfearofdiscovery.那盗贼时刻都在担心被人发现。(7)infaceof面对Wearepowerlessinfaceofsuchforces.面对这样的势力，我们无能为力。(8)inhonorof向……表示敬意，为祝贺……ThestudentsheldapartyinhonoroftheMay4thMovement.学生们举办晚会，庆祝五四运动。(9)infavorof赞同Areyouinfavorofhisopinion?你赞成他的意见吗？(10)incaseof如果；万一Incaseofraintheycan'tgo.万一下雨，他们就不能去了。(11)intimeof在……的时候I'llcometoseeyouintimeofneed.在你需要的时候，我会来探望你。(12)intermsof谈及，就……而言；在……方面Itisdifficulttoexpressitintermsofscience.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空①AmericansbuiltanationalmemorialinPearlHarborin________ofthosewhodiedintheattack.②Thismonumentwasbuilt________memoryofthelittlehero.③Hewasleftin________oftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.④Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologist.Infact，theircapacityin________ofthetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.答案：①memory

②in

③charge

④terms(2)真题改编(2014·浙江卷)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________(作为回报)．答案：inreturn考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里呆着的时候，詹姆斯不要任何回报无私地跟村民们共享他拥有的东西。inreturn“作为回报”。2．be/feelproudof为……感到自豪①Shefeltveryproudofherdaughter,whowasjustpromotedasamanager.她为她女儿感到自豪，她女儿刚被提升为经理。②Yourachievementsaresomethingtobeproudof.你的成绩是值得骄傲的。beproudtodosth.为做某事而骄傲/自豪beproudthat－clause因……而自豪betooproudtodosth.自视甚高而不愿做某事priden．自豪，骄傲takepridein为……感到自豪知识拓展活学活用补全句子他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪。He________________________beascientist.答案：isproudto1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。worriedaboutthetimeavailable是becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable的省略，省略后形成了一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语，表原因。①Tiredbythetrip,hesoonfellasleep.＝Becausehewastiredbythetrip,hesoonfellasleep.由于旅途劳累，他很快就入睡了。②Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar.＝Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintoacar.由于陷入深思，他几乎撞到了一辆小车。知识拓展过去分词(短语)作状语还可表示时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随情况。在过去分词前，可带有从属连词when,until,if,unless,though,as,asif等。①Borninapoorfamily,Nadiahadonlytwoyearsofschooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因)②Whenaskedherfutureplans,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.当问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)③Somemedicines,ifwronglytaken,cankillaperson.当误服时，有些药可以要人命。(表条件)④Encouragedbyhisparents,hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，但他仍然没有信心克服困难。(表让步)⑤I'mreturningyoutheletterasrequested.(方式)我按要求把信退给你。⑥Marycamein,followedbyherdog.(伴随)玛丽走进来，她的狗跟在后面。活学活用用恰当形式填空(1)________(inspire)byaworldwidebest－seller,thefilmLife

of

Piitselfisavictoryoveritsdifficulties.答案：Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本世界畅销小说的启发而拍摄的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》本身就是战胜无数困难后的一次胜利。inspire和逻辑主语thefilm之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。(2)________(absorb)inhisnewstroybook,littleTomdidn'thearhismothercallhim.答案：Absorbed考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin“专心于”；Tom与absorb之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而由句意“小汤姆专心读新买的故事书，因此他没听到母亲叫他。”可知此处表原因，故填absorbed。2．TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。此句为复杂的简单句。本句是therebe句型的变体。Therebe句型中的be动词可换为come，stand，live，usedtobe,lie,exist，follow等。①Thereseemedtobesomethingwrongwithme.我好像有些不舒服。②Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms.一个怀抱婴儿的妇女走了进来。③Thereremainsonematterstilltobediscussed.有一个问题尚待讨论。④Itishighlyprobablethatthereexistanumberofsystemsresemblingourownsolarsystem.与我们自己的太阳系类似的星系，很可能还有很多很多。活学活用补全句子对于这项工程的实用价值，人们似乎还有一种疑虑。________________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.答案：Thereremains3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！句中时间状语从句whenfirstbuilt用了省略形式，补充完整为whenitwasfirstbuilt。状语从句的省略有两种情况：(1)若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be，可省略从句中的主语和be；(2)若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be,it和be可一同省略。①Whenwalkinginthestreet,hemetoneofhisoldfriends.在街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。②Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.过街时要当心。③Ifpossible,Iwouldliketohavetwocopiesofit.可能的话我想要两本。活学活用用恰当形式填空(1)Anyone,once________(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.答案：tested本题考查省略句中谓语动词用法。Oncetested＝Onceheistested。(2)While________(walk)onthestreet,shesawawalletontheground.答案：walking句意：正在街上走的时候，她看到地上有一个钱包。本题考查状语从句的省略。将从句补充完整为：Whileshewaswalkingonthestreet,while或when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或itis(was)形式时，可省去从句中的主语和be动词。4．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.似乎很奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在句型“It＋be＋strangethatsb.should...”中，should表示“竟然”，表达一种让人意想不到或感到惊讶的语气，有时也可用shouldhavedone。①Itisstrangethatsuchagentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.让人惊奇的是，这样一位绅士竟然对女士这么粗鲁。②Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedevenafterhehadgotsomuchhelp.让人惊奇的是，他在得到了那么多的帮助后，竟然还是失败了。知识拓展shouldhavedone本应该做某事(而实际上没做)shouldn'thavedone本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)oughttohavedone本应该做某事(而实际上没做)oughtnottohavedone本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)needhavedone本必要做某事(而实际上没做)needn'thavedone本没有必要做某事(而实际上做了)①Youshouldhavegivenhermorehelp.你本该多给她一些帮助的。(实际没有给)②Yououghttohavereturnedthebookearlier.你本该早些还书的。(还晚了)活学活用(1)高考真题改编(2014·江苏卷)Itwassadtomethatthey，sopoorthemselves，________bringmefood.答案：should句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。(2)用恰当词语填空It'sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou________leavesosoon.It'sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthday.答案：should句意：真是遗憾，你们这么快就要走了。很高兴你们都能参加我的生日派对。It'sapitythat...(should)．..为固定句型，由此可知答案为should。写作指导地点类写作简介一个地方，常常会用到以下一些表达：位置：belocated/lie；inthecenterof/intheeastof/totheeastof/onthewestof...历史：have/withalonghistoryof人口：have/withapopulationof面积：cover/have/withanareaof...环境：withgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers气候：neithertoocoldnortoohot，theclimatevariesfromplacetoplace物产：berichin/behighin，aplacerichin，acitywithmuchindustry，mainlygrowcrops，keepsheep特色：befamous/wellknownfor名胜景观：mountainousareas，aplacewithmanytouristsattractions，placesofinterest实战演练假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。面积中国第二大岛，33900平方公里位置中国南方，琼州海峡将其与大陆分开历史6000多年人口710多万，有10个民族主要产业水稻种植，渔业气候终年温和绰号东方夏威夷旅游业旅游业发达，游客多，旅游景点多，如：天涯海角，三亚湾，民族村等注意：1．开头已给出，不计入总词数2．词数120左右参考词汇：东方夏威夷theOrientalHawaii天涯海角CorneroftheEarth三亚湾SanyaBay民族村FolkVillageLadiesandgentlemen，WelcometoHainan.Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingaboutit？____________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometoHainan.Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingaboutit?Nowletmetellyou.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina,whichhasanareaof33,900km2.ItliesinthesouthofChinaandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheQiongzhouChannel.Asanancientcity,Hainanhasahistoryofmorethan6,000years.Itspopulationisover7,100,000andithastennations.PeopleinHainanmaketheirlivingbyplantingrice,fishingandsoon.Youcanenjoywarmweatheralltheyearroundhere,whichgivesHainananickname“theOrientalHawaii”．SothetourismofHainanisgreatlydeveloped.Manyvisitorsandviewsarethemaincharacteristics.YoucanvisittheCorneroftheEarth,SanyaBay,FolkVillageandsoon.Youcanalsotakephotosasyoulike.OK,nowyoucangoaroundthecitybyyourselvesnow.We'llgatherat12：00atthegate.Haveagoodtime.课堂达标验收Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Doyoucomehereforthes