2021-2022学年广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语联考试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.Ianewone.

A.couldn'thaveboughtB.mustn'thavebought

C.needn'thaveboughtD.wouldn'thavebought

参考答案：

C

2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthattime.

A.hasworkedB.hadworked

C.wasworkingD.hadbeenworking

参考答案：

C

考查时态。句意：三年前我第一次见到Lisa,那时她在一家音像店工作。根据语境可知用

过去进行时。故选C。

3.itisthatthestudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytostudy

independently,thisisnotalwaysthecase.

A.When,agreedB.While,agreed

C.As,agreeingD.For,agreeing

参考答案：

B

4.Itwasatthecorner__Mikesawthehorribleaccident.

A./B.whichC.that

D.what

参考答案：

C

5.Wordcameourdutieswouldbechanged.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when

参考答案：

A

6.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficultytherightthingstosay.

A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.

thinkof

参考答案：

A

7.-Isn'tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?

--Yes,that9swhyItoworkbytrain.

A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone

参考答案：

D

8.Iwon'tbuythecellphoneunlesstheyreducethepriceanother10%.

A.fromB.byC.toD.for

参考答案：

B

略

9.1wouldappreciateifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.youB.thisC.thatD.it

参考答案：

D

10.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolookso

stylish.

A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwise

参考答案：

B

考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow）,他依

然看起来那么时尚。

11.语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.heavy

A.merryB.oceanC.breakD.metre

2.Sugar

A.PupilB.wolfC.looseD.gold

3.watched

A.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practised

4.breath

A.motherB.thoughC.clothingD.healthy

5.holiday

A.pbviouslyB.proveC.introduceD.government

参考答案：

ABDDA

12.ThedoctorrefusedtousetraditionalChineseherbal（草本的）medicine,he

wasnotsureabout.

A.whosesideeffectsB.thesideeffectsofwhose

B.ofwhichsideeffectsD.sideeffectsofwhich

参考答案：

A

13.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32ofaregirls.

A.themB.whomC.which

D.that

参考答案：

B

14.In1963wemovedtoBoston,mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofour

own.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

参考答案：

D

15.Afterseeingme,Tomstoppedwithme,soIhadtostop__myfavoritenovel.

A.talking;readingB.totalk;toread

C.talking;toreadD.totalk;reading

参考答案：

D

16.--Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

--一Isupposehetoofast.

A.drivesB.wasdrivingC.droveD.hasdriven

参考答案：

B

17.Idon'tknowifJack.Ifhe,callme,please.

A.comes;comeB.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comesD.comes,willcome

参考答案：

C

18.—Peterdidn'tcometothemeetingthismorning.

一Ihimyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtellC.hadtotellD.had

told

参考答案：

A

略

二、翻译

19.翻译与仿写

1.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonly

findonewhowasgoodenough.

翻译：________________________________________________________________

仿写：他们想找到一本有趣的书，但仅找到由一位外国人写的。

2.Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?

翻译：_______________________________________________________________

仿写：当你想家时，唱歌可以使你不孤独。

3.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicin

someone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.

翻译__________________________________________________________________

仿写：大声朗读对学习一门外语来说非常必要。

4.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhich

everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?

翻译：________________________________________________________________

仿写：他极想成为一名歌手。

5.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.

翻译：________________________________________________________________

仿写：你在校园戏剧中的表演达到了专业标准。

6.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.

翻译：__________________________________________________________________

仿写：你熟悉这种机器吗？

参考答案：

1.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。

Theywanttofindaninterestingbook,buttheyonlyfindtheonethatiswrittenbyaforeigner.

2.音乐使你感觉如何？

Singingsongscanmakeyoufeellesslonelywhenyouarehomesick.

3.他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。

Readingaloudisverynecessaryinlearningaforeignlanguage.

4.你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，每一个人都为你拍手，欣赏你的

音乐？

Hedreamsofbecomingasinger.

5.后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。

Yourperformanceintheschoolplaymetprofessionalstandards.

6.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?

三、阅读理解

20.ChiangMaiisproudofthecity/s700-yearhistory,whichhasrichtraditionalrelicsand

uniqueculture.Itislocated700kmnorthofBangkokandissituatedamongthehighest

mountainsinthecountry.ChiangMaimeans"thenewcity“inThai.KingMengraifoundedthe

cityasthecapitaloftheLannaKingdomonApril12,1296.Therefore,ChiangMainotonly

becamethecapitalandculturalcenteroftheLannaKingdom,butwasalsotobethecenterof

BuddhisminnorthernThailand.KingMengrai,averyreligiousleader,foundedmanyofthe

city'stemples侍庙）thatremainimportanttoday.

ItisoneofthefewplacesinThailandwhereitispossibletoexperiencebothhistoricaland

modernThaiCulture.Thecityhasoldtemplesnexttomodernstores.Ithasmorethanthree

hundredtemples,amongwhichsomearethemostbeautifulandhonorableintheentire

Buddhistworld,givingthecityanatmosphere（氛围）ofcalmness.

TheoldcityofChiangMaihasvariousdialects,architecture,traditionalvalues,festivals,

handicraftandclassicaldances.Inaddition,ithashilltribesandtheirwealthofuniqueculture.

ChiangMaicityfeaturesold-worldbeautyandcharmaswellasmodernenjoymentand

convenience.Itisalsofilledwithnaturalresourcesincludingmountains,waterfallsandrivers.

Nowadaystherearemanyactivitiesandattractionsbothinthecityandthesurrounding

province,includingriverrafting,elephantridingandgolf.

Thequalityoflivingisexcellent.Accommodationandfoodareofthehigheststandardata

verylowcost.Entertainmentisplentifulwithnumerousfestivals,outdooractivitiesandgreat

nightlife.Anumberofelephantcamps,numerousoutdooractivities,avarietyofhandicraft

workshops,variousculturalperformances,andbreathtakingscenerymakeChiangMaioneof

Asia'smostattractivetouristdestinations.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstParagraph.?

A.ChiangMaiisanewcityinThailand.

B.ChiangMaiistheculturalcenterallovertheworld.

C.ManytemplesinChiangMaihaveseveralhundredyearsofhistory.

D.BangkokliesamongthehighestmountainsinThailand.

14.WhichwordsbestdescribethelifeinChiangMaiaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oldandhopeless.

B.Busyandpolluted.

C.Poorandinconvenient.

D.Calmandattractive.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducethecityofChiangMai.

B.ToeducatethelocalsofChiangMai.

C.ToinstructthevisitorsofChiangMai.

D.Toshowtheauthor'srespectforChiangMai.

参考答案：

13.C14.D15.A

本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市，从历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等

方面介绍了这座既安静又迷人的城市。

13.细节理解题。根据第一段KingMengraifoundedthecityasthecapitaloftheLanna

.和

KingdomonApril12,1296KingMengraizaveryreligiousleader,foundedmanyofthecity's

temples侍庙）thatremainimportanttoday.可知，清迈的很多寺庙已有七百多年历史。

14.推理判断题。根据第二段somearethemostbeautifulandhonorableintheentire

Buddhistworld,givingthecityanatmosphere（氛围）ofcalmness.以及第三段ChiangMaicity

featuresold-worldbeautyandcharmaswellasmodernenjoymentandconvenience.Itisalso

filledwithnaturalresourcesincludingmountains,waterfallsandrivers,可知，清迈是——座既安

静又有魅力的城市。

15.推理判断题。推断作者的写作目的，需要通篇考虑。本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市，

包括其历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等方面。

21.Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank

（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,

JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthe

girlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.

"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews."Nobodymesseswiththepiggy

bank."AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhy

thelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.

"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.

"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhy

sheneededthemoney.'Tmgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tget

milk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."

Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine*swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldher

sweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.

Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30

thekindergartnerhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tget

milk.Itcosts$0.45acarton（纸盒）.Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthforevery

childintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.

AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplain

hergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthe

cause.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine's

classcangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.

JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookout

forherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid."But

nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."

7.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?

A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.

B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.

C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk.

D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.

8.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords?

A.Touched.B.Curious.

C.Proud.D.Relieved.

9.InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Nothingis