湖南省永州市塘底学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市塘底学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldlookaftermypetwhileIam

away.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C2.Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself___inthewoodsandeverythinghe____.A.lying;hadstolen

B.lying;hadbeenstolenC.lain;hadstolen

D.lain;hadstolen参考答案：A3.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—Notintheleast.________.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon参考答案：C4.BythesideoftheBird’sNest_____，completedin2008.A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube参考答案：D5.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted参考答案：B6.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

参考答案：B7.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.参考答案：C略8.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChinesepaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略9.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought参考答案：B10.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D11.Theverything____Iwanthimtodoformeisthelastthing____hewilldo.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：A12._______thehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.Under

B.For

C.Because

D.With参考答案：D13.Eventhoughshehasmany______,I_______anyless.

A.faults;don’tfondofher

B.shortcomings;don’tloveherC.errors;don’tlikeher

D.mistakes,amnotfondofher参考答案：B14.Itissometimesofgreat_____toexplaintothepatientwhatishappening.A.technique

B.signal

C.importance

D.freedom参考答案：C15.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto______theentranceexamsinJune.A.checkthrough

B.workthrough

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D略16.TwosingerswillholdaconcertinBeijingthismonth:oneisCaiYilin,and______isZhouJielun.A.one

B.another

C.thelatter

D.theother参考答案：D17.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.

A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

参考答案：D解析：本题考察主谓一致。词组aswellas不同于and,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。18.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B19.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid

________tothenotice.A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing参考答案：A二、完型填空20.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

36

,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

37

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon

38alone,hewouldprobablygetback

39

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

40

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey

41

down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother

42

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,43

,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

44forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s

45

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

46,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto

47.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe

48

intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe

49

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50

towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad

52

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

53

,buthedidn’twanttoleave

54

.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t

55

it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept参考答案：36-40.CADBD

41-45.CDADB

46-50.ACBAC

51-55.BDACB36．C语境表示，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。选C。

37．A根据下文“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，他们陷入了困境。difficult“困难的”符合语境。选A。

38．D他们都知道如果Simon一个人继续(continue)走，他可能会安全返回。选D。

39．B参见上题解析。safely“安全地”符合语境。

40．D但是Simon决定冒着生命(life)危险，用一根绳把Joe放到山下。

41．C当他们下山的时候，天气变得很糟糕。godown“下去”符合语境，选C。

42．D根据下文“他们互相看不见也听不到”可知，另一个麻烦(trouble)出现了。选D。

43．A语境表示，Simon把他的朋友错降到一个峭壁的边缘上。bymistake“错误地”符合语境。

44．D

Joe爬回来或Simon把他拉上来是不可能的(impossible)。

45．B

Joe的体重(weight)把Simon慢慢地拉向峭壁。

46．A最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度过一个多小时之后，Simon不得不做出一个决定。finally“最后”符合语境。47．C参见上题解析。makeadecision“做出一个决定”符合语境。

48．B

Joe掉入下面的一个大冰缝里了。fall“掉下，降落”符合语境，选B。

49．A他不能走，但是他成功地从裂缝中出来了。managetodosth.“成功地做某事”，符合题意，选A。50．C根据前文“Hecouldn’twalk”可知，Joe开始向他们的营地移动(move)。

51．B语境表示，他们的营地大约有10公里远(away)。

52．D

Simon已经回到(return)位于山脚下的营地。

53．A他认为Joe一定死了(dead)。

54．C但是，他不想立即(immediately)离开。

55．B此处表示，Simon很吃惊，他不能相信Joe还活着。选B。【备注】本文主要叙述了Simon和Joe惊险的下山经历。21.Ihadagooddaytoday.It___11___withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itwassobeautiful.Afterthe___12___itwastimeforawarmbreakfast___13___bysomeexerciseandprayer.ThenI___14___totheoffice.Thewarmsunlightmademe___15___andsinceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed（打扰）,I___16___alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,___17___.Ihelpeditalongbygivingcheerful___18___toeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwashappytohavethem___19___.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatonthebacktoanother.LateratthestoreI___20___thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.Itolda___21___cashier（收银员）whatagoodjobshewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface___22___.WhenIgothomeIgavemydaughterahug,kissedmyoldestsononthehead,and___23___withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters___24___tosharealovingthoughtortwowithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspentsome___25___timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthehead.___26___IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogs___27___,andthankingGodforthisworld,mylife,andthe___28___toliveforonemoregoodday.Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegoodday___29___.Perhapsthekeytobeing___30___inthisworldistoloveallwehavetodayandletGodtakecareofourtomorrow.11.A.startedout

B.gotalong

C.tookover

D.brokeout12.A.class

B.walk

C.talk

D.experiment13.A.contacted

B.impressed

C.abandoned

D.followed14.A.drove

B.flew

C.ran

D.rushed15.A.cough

B.smile

C.progress

D.shake16.A.jumped

B.practiced

C.danced

D.sang17.A.anyhow

B.besides

C.however

D.instead18.A.congratulations

B.reactions

C.greetings

D.thanks19.A.afforded

B.returned

C.ignored

D.accepted20.A.held

B.closed

C.repaired

D.knocked21.A.sleepy

B.selfish

C.tired

D.proud22.A.showup

B.calmdown

C.passaway

D.lightup23.A.played

B.drank

C.competed

D.argued24.A.offering

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.remembering25.A.quiet

B.rainy

C.dark

D.freezing26.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Suddenly

D.Finally27.A.underthemoonlight

B.aroundthehouse

C.onthegrass

D.inthepark28.A.goal

B.household

C.chance

D.schedule29.A.rightnow

B.atatime

C.nowandthen

D.atthesametime30.A.healthy

B.happy

C.energetic

D.successful参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B通过作者美好的一天，告诉人们：爱你今天所拥有的一切，开开心心过好每一天。11.A考查动词词组。A.startedout出发；

B.gotalong进展；

C.tookover接管；

D.brokeout爆发。带着狗开始散步。答案为A。12.B考查名词。A.class班级；

B.walk散步；

C.talk谈话；

D.experiment实验。散步后是早饭，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。答案为B。13.D考查动词。A.contacted接触；

B.impressed留下印象；

C.abandoned遗弃；

D.followed跟随。散步后是早饭，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。答案为D。14.A考查动词。A.drove驾驶；

B.flew飞；

C.ran跑；

D.rushed急忙。然后开车去办公室。答案为A。15.B考查动词。A.cough咳嗽；

B.smile微笑；

C.progress取得进步；

D.shake摇动。温暖的阳光使我微笑。答案为B。16.D考查动词。A.jumped跳跃；

B.practiced

实践；

C.danced跳舞；

D.sang唱歌。根据theCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.可知我跟着CD唱歌。答案为D。17.C考查副词。A.anyhow不管怎样；

B.besides另外。此外；

C.however然而；

D.instead代替。然而，我美好的一天刚刚开始。答案为C。18.C考查名词。A.congratulations庆祝；

B.reactions反应；

C.greetings问候；

D.thanks感谢。我通过向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候来帮助它。答案为C。19.B考查动词。A.afforded负担得起；

B.returned归还，返回；

C.ignored忽视；

D.accepted接受。我分享微笑，很高兴它们的回报。答案为B。20.A考查动词。A.held握住；

B.closed关闭；

C.repaired修理；

D.knocked敲。后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。答案为A。21.C考查形容词。A.sleepy困乏的；

B.selfish自私的；

C.tired

累的；

D.proud字自豪的。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，她感到很高兴。答案为C。22.D考查动词短语。A.showup露面，出现；

B.calmdown使冷静；

C.passaway去世；

D.lightup照亮。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，她感到很高兴。答案为D。23.A考查动词。A.played玩；

B.drank

喝；

C.competed比赛；

D.argued辩论。和最年轻的儿子玩。答案为A。24.C考查动词。A.offering提供；

B.agreeing同意；

C.trying尝试；

D.remembering记得。我给朋友写信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。答案为C。25.A考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；

B.rainy多雨的；

C.dark黑暗的；

D.freezing极冷的。晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本书。答案为A。26.D考查副词。A.Frequently频繁地；

B.Actually事实上；

C.Suddenly突然地；

D.Finally最后。最后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。答案为D。27.A考查介词词组。A.underthemoonlight在月光下；

B.aroundthehouse在房子周围；

C.onthegrass

在草地上；

D.inthepark在公园里。根据第一段第二句withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.可知答案为A。28.C考查名词。A.goal目标；

B.household一家人；

C.chance机会；

D.schedule时间表。为又一个美好日子的机会。答案为C。29.B考查词组。A.rightnow立刻，马上；

B.atatime一次；

C.nowandthen有时；

D.atthesametime同时。拥有美好生活的关键是好好过好每一天。答案为B。30.B考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；

B.happy高兴的；

C.energetic精力充沛的；

D.successful成功的。或许开心的关键就是爱今天所拥有的一切。可知答案为B。三、阅读理解22.At23,Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschoolandworkinginanursinghome,tryingtodecidemynextpathinlife.Myjobinvolvedwheelingresidents(居民)tothecommunityhallforactivities.Elizabethwouldwavefromherdarkenedroombutrefusetojointhegatherings.Nearlyblind,andrequiringoxygen,sheneverleftherbedside.Isoonlearned,though,thatshelovedbooks,andeverydayafterworkIwouldreadtoher.Indim(微暗的)lightwemadeourwaythrough"KingLear,""HenryIV,

....

JaneEyre,"thepoemsofRupertBrooke.TwogoldenhoursmightpassbeforeI’dpackuptoreturntomyapartment.BeforeIcouldleaveshe’dpressmyhand,saying,"Child--myliterarychild.Youbringmesuchjoy."Elizabeth’shusbandhaddiedadecadeearlier,andtheironlychild,adaughter,was

estranged(疏远的)forwhatheartbreakingreasonIneverknew.Onedayanoldfriendofhersvisitedandbroughthersomesoup.Smilingbroadly,Elizabethsqueezed

my

arm."Tomorrow,

child，weshallfeast."ThenexteveningIfoundElizabeth’sbedempty."I’msorry,"thenursewhispered.Shehandedmeaboxandnodded."Shelefteverythingtoyou."AthomeIunpackedit,findingtwowhitesweaters,thedozenleather-boundbooksand,atthebottom,thecanofsoup.ThatsummerIdecidedmypath.Ireturnedtoschooltostudyliterature.Andfor26yearsthesouphasstayedinmykitchen.It’sremainedunopenedandnowisrusted(生锈的).Butthememoriesarepreserved.4.WhydidElizabethrefusetojointhegatherings?-A.Shehadmanybookstoread.B.Shewasnotaverysocialperson.C.Shewasrestrictedinhermovements.D.Shehadnointerestinthoseactivities.5.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabeth?A.Shelovedwritingpoems.B.Sheoftenvisitedherfriends.C.Shegotdivorcedtenyearsago.D.Shehadlittlecontactwithherdaughter.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheusedtobeadoctor.B.ShewasinspiredbyElizabeth.C.Shetaughtliteraturefor26years.D.Shedidn’tlikethetasteofthesoup.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Abook-lovingfriendB.AnunforgettableliteraryjourneyC.AninterestingnursingexperienceD.Ashort-termjobanditslifelongimpact参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D这是一篇记叙文。23岁的时候，作者在一家疗养院工作，想要决定自己人生下一步该做些什么。作者认识了疗养院里一名叫Elizabeth的老人，Elizabeth的言行影响了作者。尤其是她去世后，将自己的东西留给了作者，作者最终走上了文学之路。4.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Elizabethwouldwavefromherdarkenedroombutrefusetojointhegatherings.Nearlyblind,andrequiringoxygen,sheneverleftherbedside”可知，Elizabeth的眼睛几乎全瞎了，并且她需要氧气，所以她几乎从未离开过自己的床边。结合选项可知，她拒绝参加聚会的原因是行动受到限制。C选项正确。5.推理判断题。由第三段中的“theironlychild,adaughter,was

estranged(疏远的)forwhatheartbreakingreasonIneverknew”可知，Elizabeth的女儿由于某种原因和Elizabeth非常的疏远，由此可以推知，Elizabeth和她的女儿没什么联系，故D选项正确。6.推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者没有决定自己的人生之路。中间几段介绍了作者和Elizabeth的相识，倒数第三段作者提到Elizabeth去世，留给了作者一些书籍，倒数第二段提到，作者决定走文学之路。故可推知，Elizabeth影响了作者，帮助作者决定了自己的人生之路。故C选项正确。【名师点睛】由第一段中的“Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschoolandworkinginanursinghome,tryingtodecidemynextpathinlife.Myjobinvolvedwheelingresidents(居民)tothecommunityhallforactivities”可知，作者在疗养院工作，她的工作包括推着疗养院里的居民到大厅里去参加活动。那么作者应该是个工作人员，而不是医生。故A选项错误。由最后一段中的“Ireturnedtoschooltostudyliterature.Andfor26yearsthesouphasstayedinmykitchen”可知，作者受到Elizabeth的影响回到学校去学习文学。26年来，作者一直保存着Elizabeth送给她的汤。故C选项错误。由最后一段中的“It’sremainedunopenedandnowisrusted(生锈的).Butthememoriesarepreserved”可知，那罐汤26年作者没有打开过，作者保存着那罐汤，实际上是在保存一段记忆。故D选项说作者不喜欢汤的味道是错误的。7.标题归纳题。23岁的时候，作者在一家疗养院工作，想要决定自己人生下一步该做些什么。作者认识了疗养院里一名叫Elizabeth的老人，Elizabeth的言行影响了作者。尤其是她去世后，将自己的东西留给了作者，作者最终走上了文学之路。所以这篇文章主要讲述的是和Elizabeth的相识给作者深远的影响。故D选项适合做标题。23.Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodemsociety,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedyoccurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenear