河北省邯郸市肥乡县农业技术中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市肥乡县农业技术中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsforafortnight________. A.inaddition B.atmost C.orso D.moreorless参考答案：C2.Thishouseissobigandbeautiful.Ithinktherentmustbe____________astheotherone.A．threetimesasmore B．threetimesasmuchC．asmuchthreetimes D．asthreetimesmore参考答案：B解析：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...3.MybrotherandIhavedecidedtotake____greatbiketriptoTibetanandI’mbusyplanningourschedulefor_____trip.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A4.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet参考答案：B5._______besenttoworkthere?

A.Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C6.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：面对麻烦或困难的时候，你可以接受任何帮助。A.whoever无论谁；

B.however无论如何；C.whatever无论什么；D.wherever无论哪里。此处是whatever引导的宾语从句，故答案为C。7.

WangWeihasmadeuphermind，nobodycanpersuadehertochangeit．A．Since

B．Whether

C．Once

D．If参考答案：C8.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyaboutthenewfilm.A.hadtalked B.talked C.wastalking D.wouldtalk参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A.hadtalked过去完成时态；B.talked过去式；C.wastalking过去进行时态；D.wouldtalk过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtired C.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B10.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood_____ofthenearbycommunity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C11.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。主句为将来，从句为条件句子，用一般现在时代替将来时。12.Maryisfondofthedressinthestore,butitistooexpensive,soshewon’ttakeitwithouta_____.A.scene

B.permission

C.discount D.measure参考答案：C13.Whilegivingthespeech,Doc.Kim____________hisnotebooknowandthen.A.referredto

B.cutoff

C.starredin

D.carriedon参考答案：A14.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A15.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.

A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfrom

C.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom参考答案：B16.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略17.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms(习惯用语).A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D18.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses参考答案：D略19.Thereisnodoubt_____MrBlackwillwininthefinal.A.whether

B.

that

C.

when

D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空

(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgotten

36

theargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

learntthatday.

Iwasconvincedthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong-----andhewasjustasconvincedthatIwaswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedto

38

usaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassand

39

himononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.

Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

40

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

41theobjectwas“White”,heanswered.

Icouldn’t

42

hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,foritwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmatesanytime,thistimeaboutthecolor1oftheobject.

Theteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboyhadbeen

43

andtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.We

44

places,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“white”.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferently-color1edsides,andfromhisviewpointitwaswhite.

45

frommysidewasitblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherpersons’shoesandlookatthe

46

throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheir

47

.

36.A.how B.which C.what D.who37.A.theory B.way C.lesson D.knowledge38.A.teach B.tell C.realize D.recognize39.A.asked B.required C.watched D.placed40.A.hardly B.quickly C.smartly D.clearly41.A.color1 B.shape C.material D.property42.A.understand B.believe C.surprise D.relieve43.A.listening B.noticing C.standing D.thinking44.A.rushed B.remained C.delivered D.changed45.A.Though B.Yet C.Only D.However46.A.situation B.condition C.case D.ideal47.A.position B.view C.values D.feelings 参考答案：21.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI

___41___toleavethatevening.___42___,mytireblewoutontheway.I

___43___asmallparkinglot.ThenI___44___thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖车).Soonaman

___45___onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis___46___andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore___47___torobthanhelpme,soI___48___refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwascominganytime.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Madam,youneed___49___.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximately

___50___(whichIknewwastrue),andyouaren’tgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethetire___51___.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis___52___,andinstinctively(凭直觉)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe

___53___personheappearedtobeatfirstglance.So,againstallreasonable___54___,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked___55___,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe___56___tire.Ittookawhile___57___itwasstoredunderthevan(车厢).Hechangedthetire,___58___theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea___59___whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed

____60____inhumannature.41.A.wanted B.happened C.hoped D.had42.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly C.Strangely D.Undoubtedly43.A.brokeinto B.pulledinto C.wentout D.lookedaround44.A.opened B.fixed C.broke D.locked45.A.hit B.knocked C.climbed D.checked46.A.words B.appearance C.height D.personality47.A.anxious B.willing C.pleased D.likely48.A.politely B.stubbornly C.repeatedly D.hurriedly49.A.money B.help C.water D.gas50.A.forever B.now C.never D.already51.A.moved B.sold C.balanced D.changed52.A.mind B.head C.eyes D.heart53.A.violent B.intelligent C.reliable D.coldhearted54.A.decisions B.arguments C.judgment D.expectation55.A.disappointed B.surprised C.touched D.depressed56.A.worn B.flat C.spare D.free57.A.since B.but C.so D.once58.A.showed B.left C.held D.returned59.A.job B.gift C.lesson D.chance60.A.delight B.faith C.interest D.pride参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.B本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了作者半夜开车回家的时候车爆胎，在等待救援的过程中一个男人主动提供帮助，作者一开始并不相信他，后来决定选择相信这个男人，因此得到了帮助．【41题详解】考查动词。A.wanted想要；B.happened发生；C.hoped希望；D.had有。根据前面bebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday第二天大清早要到家，可知那天晚上我不得不回家。此处是haveto“不得不”，故选D。【42题详解】考查副词。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词组。A.brokeinto破门而入；B.pulledinto进入，到达；C.wentout出去；D.lookedaround四周看。句意：我进入一个小停车场。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词。A.opened打开；B.fixed安装，修理；C.broke弄坏；D.locked锁上。由上文可知,我对这里不熟悉，又是晚上，为了安全，所以"我"立刻锁上了车门,然后给拖车公司打电话，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.hit击打；B.knocked敲打；C.climbed爬；D.checked核对。句意：不久一个男士敲打我驾驶室的侧窗，要求给我帮忙。故选B。46题详解】考查名词。A.words话语；B.appearance外表，外貌；C.height高度；D.personality个性。此处指我从他的外表和举止上判断这个陌生人。根据下文heappearedtobeatfirstglance.和常识可知我们经常靠外表和举止判断陌生人，故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.willing愿意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.likely可能的。句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B.stubbornly固执地；C.repeatedly重复地；D.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。面对陌生人提出的帮助，我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.money金钱；B.help帮助；C.water水；D.gas气体。我的车出了故障，所以陌生人认为我需要帮助。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词。A.forever永远；B.now现在；C.never从来没有；D.already已经。在休斯敦一辆拖车在45分钟之内到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词。A.moved移动；B.sold卖；C.balanced平衡；D.changed更换，改变。在轮胎被换掉以前将不能去任何地方。此处指换轮胎，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词。A.mind头脑；B.head头；C.eyes眼睛；D.heart心脏。句意：我直盯着他的眼睛。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.violent暴力的，狂暴的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.coldhearted冷漠的。句意：我用力直视他的双眼,然后很直觉地看到一个不同于第一眼所见的那个暴徒形象。根据上文，作者第一眼见到他时，感觉他更像是一个劫犯，因此对他的第一印象是“暴力的，脾气暴躁的”，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.arguments辩论；C.judgment判断；D.expectation期待。句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.touched感动的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据我之前的表现和下一段的"whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme"可知这个人看上去很惊讶。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.worn穿破的；B.flat平的；C.spare备用的；D.free自由的。他试图找到备用的轮胎。故选C。【57题详解】考查连词。A.since因为；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.once曾经。句意：因为备胎是放在货车底部的，所以过了好一段时间才找到。此处用连词since表原因，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.showed出示，展示；B.left离开；C.held握住；D.returned返回。他换了轮胎，回到座位上。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词。A.job工作；B.gift礼物；C.lesson功课；D.chance机会。此处指大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的"机会"。achance表示"一次机会"，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词。A.delight高兴；B.faith信任，信念；C.interest兴趣；D.pride骄傲。根据上文可知，这里讲"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。故选B。三、阅读理解22.

DoyouthinktheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbytheUK,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.

TheUKhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUShasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.

BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.

DrivinginacarisverydifferentintheUK.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe"bonnet".Britishcarsrunon"petrol",whichwecallgasoline.

Inoureverydaylife,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.

Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmumpushesa"pram".TheBritishwatch"telly",whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem"chips".MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.

Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.（1）WhatcanweknowfromWinstonChurchill'sjoke?

A.

TheUKandtheUSareverysimilar.

B.

ThepeopleoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.

C.

ThelanguagesoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.

D.

TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS.（2）TheBritishandAmericansbothuse_________.

A.

milesanddollars

B.

pintsandpence

C.

gallonsandfeet

D.

yardsandcents（3）WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?

A.

TV.

B.

Pram.

C.

Hood.

D.

Frenchfries.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

WeStayFriendly

B.

CommonLanguage?

C.

EnglishastheOfficialLanguage

D.

DifferencesBetweentheUKandtheUS参考答案：（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国和英国的相同点，着重比较了两个国家的不同点，最后说明两个国家虽然不相同，但仍然保持友好。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"...thepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated

onlybytheirlanguage"可以推断出WinstonChurchill

应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.“英国人和美国人都使用磅和盎司、品脱、夸脱和加仑。两国都使用英里，码，和英尺。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”ABritishmumpushesa’pram‘.“一位英国妈妈推着“Pram”。可知选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文呢述了美国和英国的相同点，着重比较了两个国家的不同点，最后说明两个国家虽然不相同，但仍然保持友好。B项用疑问的方式因此英美之间既有相同点，又有不同点，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

For40years,thepeopleofLondonhavebeenhappytodiscoverintheirparksabirdthatseemstohavemadeitswayfromtheHimalayastothecapitalofEngland.Withitsshockinggreenbody,redmouth,longtailandnoisyscreech(尖叫),therose-ringedparakeet(长尾小鹦鹉)broughtavividcolourtoparksinandaroundLondon.

However,theparakeetsarenolongerwelcome.ThegovernmenthassuddenlywokenuptothefactthattherearemanymoreparakeetsinandaroundLondonmakinglifeharderforthelocalbirdpopulation.Governmentexpertsputthenumberofparakeetsataround30,000.Theyfearthatifthenumberofparakeetskeepsrising,thesebirdswillpushoutlocalbirdslikewood-peckers,starlingsandnuthatchesf