语法精讲突破系列(十主谓一致)

语法精讲突破系列(十)主谓一致用所给动词的正确形式填空1.(2013·湖南高考)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents___(be)around$8,450ayear,whichisaburdenforsomeofthem.2.(2012·湖南高考)Allthescientificevidenceshowsthatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming__(be)damagingourhealth.areis3.(2011·江苏高考)Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_______(suggest)thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.4.(2013·福建高考)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,__________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.suggestswasinvited5.(2012·陕西高考)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______________(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.6.(2011·安徽高考)Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich__________(save)forotherpurposes.wasinterviewedweresaved7.(2013·湖北高考)Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues_______________(look)fornewscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.hasbeenlooking【加固训练】用所给动词的正确形式填空1.(2010·四川高考)SuchpoetsasShakespeare___widely____(read),ofwhoseworks,however,somearedifficulttounderstand.2.(2010·湖南高考)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts__________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.arereadhascaused3.(2009·江苏高考)ThepopulationofJiangsu_________(grow)tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.4.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____(wear)eveningdress.5.(2009·四川高考)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___________(discuss)ReadingSkillsthatwasnewlypublishedinAmerica.hasgrownwearsisdiscussing6.(2009·山东高考)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____________(rise)steadilysince1990.7.(2009·陕西高考)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.8.(2009·湖南高考)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.hasbeenrisingisis原则主语谓语典句例示语法一致原则单数单数Theboywasstrugglingforabetterlife.复数复数Thestudentsareworkinghardtogotocollege.原则主语谓语典句例示就近一致原则由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...等连接

与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致①Eithertheshirtsorthesweaterisworthbuying.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致Therearetwopencilsandapenonthedesk.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现

单数①Thepoetandwriterhascome.②Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.no/each/every/manya+单数名词+and(+no/each/every/manya)+单数名词

Eachboyandeachgirlhasanapple.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of/thevarietyof+复数名词

Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorthissmall.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集体名词

单数Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.以-s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词

Politicsisoftenatopicfordiscussion.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念

Tenyearsisamomentinhistory.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等构成的不定代词

单数Iseverybodyheretoday?动词-ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句

①Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.②Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念

复数Apoetandawriterhavecome.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词

Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词,如goods,stairs,arms等

复数Thegoodsaresoldout.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词

TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.anumberof+名词Anumberofstudentsarefromthesouth.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则集体名词class,family,army,team,club,company,population,minority,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,committee,government,majority,group等强调整体时谓语用单数,指个体成员时谓语用复数

单复数视情况而定①Ourfamilyhasareunioneveryyear.②Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.单复数同形的名词,如means,works,deer,fish,sheep等

①Everymeanshasbeentried.②Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则all,none,some,any等不定代词

单复数视情况而定①Allisgoingonverywell.②Allarepresentbesidestheprofessor.“half/most/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致

①Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.②Only60percentoftheworkhasbeendone.特别提醒what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定

①Whathesaysanddoesdonotagree.②Whathesaysanddoesdoesnotconcernme.在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致,但“oneof+复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数,而在“the(only/very)oneof+复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中,谓语动词却用单数

①Heisoneofthestudentswhohavetakenpartintheactivity.②Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohastakenpartintheactivity.特别提醒当主语后有介词with,together/alongwith,including,like,but,except,otherthan和aswellas等时,谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致

①Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcitedatthenews.②Nobodyexceptmyparentsknowsanythingaboutit.由两部分构成的表示物体的名词,如trousers,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词常用复数,但是如果这类名词前用了apairof/two(three)pairsof等来修饰,谓语动词在数上要与pair等保持一致

①Thesetrousersneedcleaning.②Thispairoftrousersismine.特别提醒aquantityof/quantitiesof和a(great,large)amountof/largeamountsof后既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,其谓语动词视情况而定

①Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,quantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.

由“kind(form,type,sort)of”等修饰的主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数

①Thisnewtypeofbusesisnowonshow.②Allkindsofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.特别提醒若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句,表示两个不同的概念则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念,则谓语动词用单数形式

Ridingontheelephantsandrowingtheboatswerethechildren’sfavouritegames.manya,morethanone后加可数名词的单数形式,谓语动词用单数

①Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.②Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion.

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Asaconsequenceofthesandstorm,threefourthsofthebridgesinthearea_______(require)toberepaired.2.Wherethere__(be)dirt,thereareflies.3.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,_________________(offer)sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.requireishavebeenoffered4.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________________(not,decide)yet.5.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_________(ask)tomakeaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday.6.Everypossiblemeans_____________(try)topreventthespreadofdisease.hasnotbeendecidedwasaskedhasbeentried7.Acertainnumberoftourists____________________(complain)aboutthehighaccommodationpriceduringthelastmonth.8.Thestudentseach_____(have)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.9.Thefather,alongwithhistwosons,_______________(rescue)fromthebigfirebythefirefighters.10.Eitheroftheseyoungladies__perfectly________(qualify)toteachGreek,LatinandFrench.havebeencomplaininghavehasbeenrescuedisqualifiedⅡ.语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)

Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools’.There1.________(be)twocomputerrooms,threeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks2.________(be)large,andmaybethereare100,000booksinit.Itissaidthatallthebookscostourschool200,000dollars.Maybe200,000dollars3.________(be)largetoeverystudent.Intheeraofknowledgeexplosion,thenumberofthestudentswho4.________(have)athirstforknowledgeisincreasingdaybyday.Nowadays,ourlibraryhasbeendevelopedintoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare50computersinit.Manyastudent5.________(like)tosurftheInternetatweekendshere,andnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn6.________(play)computergamesthere.Whenyouturntoanotherroom,youwillfindthataprofessorandwriter7.________(deliver)aspeech.Eachboyandeachgirl8.__________(focus)onhisinterestingspeech.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudiencealways9.__________