2021年高考英语名校必刷模拟卷 3月卷8 （解析）

冲刺2021年高考英语名校必刷模拟卷

第八模拟试卷

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•宁夏吴忠市♦高三•模）Everychildhasadifferentpersonality,andthosepersonalitiesneedtobe

nurtured（培育）inapositiveway.Herewehavealistofextracurricularactivitiesforkidsandwhatyourchildcanlearn

fromthemtohelpyoumakeyourdecision.

1.Music

Somechildrenlearntoplayinstruments,whileothersprefertosing.Therearesomanyinstrumentstochoosefrom

thatyouareboundtofindsomethingthatfitsyourchildandthatheorshewillenjoy.

Thereisacertainfreedominmusic,andalotofchildrenfindjoyinitbecauseofthisreason.Notjustthat,

childrenalsotendtolearnalotabouthistoryandculturewhilelearningsomethinglikeplayingamusicalinstrumentor

singing,especiallyifitisintheclassicalgenre（类型）.

2.Dance

Evenamongdance,therearesomanytypestochoosefrom.Heorshemaypreferclassicalfolkdances,orwantto

learnthemorecontemporarystyleslikehiphoporlyricaldancestyles.

Thisisanotheractivitythatteacheschildrenaboutcultureiftheypreferthemoreclassicalgenresofdance.Dance

issomethingthatwillhelpyourchilddevelopphysicallyandmentally,asmostformsofdancerequiredisciplineand

endurance（忍耐力）.

3.Sports

Sportssuchasfootball,basketball,cricketandsoftballrequireteamworkandalotofenergy,butifthistypeof

sportdoesn'tsoundlikeitsuitsyourchild,thereareotheroptionsliketennis,badmintonandgolfthatyourchildcan

try.

Insportslikebasketballandfootball,childrenlearnhowtoworkwellinateam,howtostrategies,andalsobuild

endurance.Everysporthassomethinggoodtoofferyourchild,whethertheyareplayedinteamsorindividually.Sports

aregreatforcompetitivechildren.

4.PaintingandSketching

Perhapsyourchildisablossomingartist.Playingwithcoloursisalotoffunandcreatingdifferentworksofart

maybesomethingyourchildwouldpreferovermoreviolentactivities.

Yourchildwillimprovehisorhercreativeskills,asthemoreheorsheisexposedtoandworkswithcreative

things,thebettertheareasassociatedwithcreativityinhisorherbrainwillbedeveloped.Paintinganddrawingcan

alsohelpdevelopproblem-solvingskills.

1.Whoarethetextintendedfor?

A.Children.B.Teachers.

C.Parents.D.Coaches.

2.Whatdochildrenfondofmusicvaluemost?

A.Freedom.B.Historyandculture.

C.Classicalmusic.D.Musicalinstrumentorsinging.

3.Ifaboyiscompetitiveandneedstoimproveendurancebuthedoesn'tliketeamwork,whichactivityissuitablefor

him?

A.Music.B.Dance.

C.Sports.D.PaintingandSketching.

B

（2020•云南省玉溪第一中学高三期中）Thesedaysscientistshavebeenlookingbeyonddietandlifestyleto

geneticfactorswhenitcomestolonglife.ThesmallvillageofMolochioinCalabria,Italy,hasapopulationofabout

2,000.Andofthese,thereareatleasteightpeopleoverahundredyearsold.Researchersaskpeopleaboutthesecretof

theirlonglife.Theanswerismainlytodowithdietandisalmostalwaysthesame,“Ieatalotoffruitandvegetables.^^

“Alittlebit,butofeverything.,^“Nosmoking,nodrinking.^^

EricTopolisoneresearcherwhoquestionsthereceivedwisdom,saying,“Theremustbegenesthatexplainwhy

somepeopleareprotectedfromthehannfulgenesthataffecttheagingprocess.^^

Inonesmallregion,Ecuador,thereareanumberofpeoplewithageneticconditioncalledLaronsyndrome（综合

症），whichlimitsaperson'sgrowthtoalittlemorethanameter,butseemstoprotectthemagainstcancer.Thosewith

Laronsyndromelivelongerthantherestoftheirfamilies.Meanwhile,ontheHawaianislandofOahu,there?sa

completelyseparategroupofJapanese-Americanmenwhoareparticularlylong-lived.Anditturnsoutthattheyhavea

variant（变异）ofthesamegeneastheLaronsyndromegroup.

BackinCalabria,scientistshavebeentryingtoworkoutexactlyhowmuchofthelocallongevity（长寿）isdueto

geneticsandhowmuchtoenvironmentalfactors.Researchersbuiltthefamilytreesofthe100-year-oldpeople.They

lookedatfamilyinformationfromthe19thcenturytotoday.Theyconcludethattherearegeneticfactorsthatgive

healthbenefitstothemen-asurprisingresultbecausegenerally,inEurope,womenoverahundredyearsold

outnumber（超过）menbyfivetoone.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchintothelonglife?

A.Ithasfoundoutnewfactorsrecently.

B.Itlooksmainlyatpeople'sdiet.

C.Ithasdeniedtraditionalideasonlongevity.

D.Ithaslinkedpeople'slifestylestotheirgenes.

5.WhatdoesEricTopolthinkofthedietforalongandhealthylife?

A.Itisreasonable.B.Itisdoubtful.

C.Itisworthstudying.D.Itiscommonsense.

6.WhyarethescientistsinterestedinLaronsyndrome?

A.Itaffectstherestofafamily.B.Ithelpspeoplegrowhealthily.

C.Itishardtocure.D.Itisconnectedwithlonglife.

7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouttheresearchintolonglifeinCalabria?

A.Theideaofgenesisn'tsupported.

B.Morewomenliveslongerthanmen.

C.Genesandenvironmentworkequally.

D.Thereisanunexpectedlongevitypattern.

C

（2020•贵州贵阳市•贵阳一中高三月考）MarielleBacasonwas22whensheexperiencedthestormthat

wouldchangeherlife.OnNovember8,2013,sheheldontowhatevershecouldasthewindofupto315kilometersper

hourdestroyedeverythinginitspath.Whenthewindfinallydieddownandthestormbecamelessviolent,thisiswhat

shesaw:

“Youcouldnotdistinguishtheroadsanddeadbodiesofpeopleandanimalseverywhere.Wefearedforoursafety

everyday,especiallyduringthenight.WejustwantedtoleaveTacloban...Iwastraumatised,shesays.

InherhometownofTacloban,intheEasternVisayasregionofthePhilippines,southeastfromthecapitalof

Manila,herhomeandeverythingsheownedwasdamagedSuperTyphoonHaiyanwasthestrongeststormtohitthe

countryreportedlykillingover6,300people,thoughthelocalssaidthetoll（伤亡人数）wasmuchhigher.

Recoveringfromaneventlikethisisnoeasytask.Marielleandothersasked:Whyme?Whydidthishappen?

Whoisresponsible?Forthepastfiveyears,Mariellehasbeentryingtofindtheanswers.That'swhyshealongwith

otheramazingwomen,aretakingonsomeoftheworld'slargestcoal,oilandgascompanies,includingExxonMobil,bp,

ChevronandShell,forcontributingtothehumanharmresultingfromtheimpactsofclimatechange.

Causedbyapetition（请愿书）filedin2015byrepresentativesofcommunitiesandorganizationsacrossthe

Philippines,thisinvestigation（调查）bytheCommissiononHumanRights（人权委员会）ofthePhilippinesisthefirst

ofitskindtobelaunchedbyanindependentconstitutionaloffice.Theresult,whichwon'tbeknownuntilearly2019,

couldbegamechangerforthefossilfuelindustry.

Marielle,whoisnowworkingasresearchnurseinLondon,putsitsimply:

“AHIaskofthesebigcompaniesistoallowourchildren,grandchildren,andthefuturegenerationstobeableto

enjoyanundamagedplanetIjustaskthattheyconsiderthelong-tenneffectsoftheiractions.^^

8.HowdidMariellefeelafterthestorm?

A.Puzzled.B.Shocked.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

9.What'sMarielle,s,purposeoffightingagainstthosecompanies?

A.Topushthemtohelpherhometownrecover.

B.Tocompletelydrivethemoutofhercountry.

C.Togetbackallherpossessionslostinthestorm.

D.Toaskthemtobeenvironmentallyresponsible.

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheinvestigationmentionedinParagraph5?

A.Itmightgreatlyinfluencethefossilfuelindustry.

B.It'sbeingcarriedoutbyMarielleandhercolleagues.

C.It'llhavelong-term-effectonTacloban^economy.

D.It'llmeasurethedamagecausedbySuperTyphoonHaiyan.

11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMarielle?

A.She'saneasy-goingwoman.B.Shecareslittleaboutclimatechange.

C.Sheholdsstrongsocialresponsibility.D.SheusedtobearesearchnurseinLondon.

D

（2020-四川成都市•双流中学高三月考）Wehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnology

mightchangeourlivesinthefuture.

5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100

timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchofthe

worldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.

OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternet

users-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.Jtalsoreceivesmoneyfrom

theBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundthe

world.

TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connected

devices（装置）thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatethe

process.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardan

automaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbody

positionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.

Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsupagainstthem.Sensors

alsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows9livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystem

makessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.

DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationscanbegreatly

improvedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyused

inthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.

12.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems?program?

A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.

B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals

C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain

D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?

A.Theproject.B.Thecompany.

C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.

14.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.

B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.

C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.

D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.D.Technology.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020•陕西西安市•西安中学高三月考）AdviceforGraduates

Thankyouforlettingmesharethiswonderfuldaywithyou.Thenextpartofmyspeechconsistsofsomeadvice,

whichisrarelyvalued,seldomremembered,neverfollowed.AsOscarWildesaid,16.So,herecomestheadvice.

First,everytimeyoucelebrateanachievement,17.Thankyourparentsandfriendswhosupportedyou,thank

yourprofessorswhowereinspirational,andespeciallythanktheotherprofessorswhoseless-thanbrilliantlectures

forcedyoutoteachyourself.Toyourfellowstudentswhohaveaddedimmeasurablytoyoureducationduringthoselate

nightdiscussions,hugthem.

Second,inyourfuturelife,cultivateagenerousspirit.18.Leavethechangeonthetable.Inasuccessful

cooperation,everybodygets90percentoftheprofit.

Mythirdpieceofadviceisasfollows:Asyoubeginthisnewstageofyourlives,followyourpassion.Ifyoudon't

haveapassion,don'tbesatisfieduntilyoufindone.19.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasincrediblysingle-mindedinmy

goaltobeaphysicist.Aftercollege,IspenteightyearsasagraduatestudentandpostdocatBerkeley,andthennine

yearsatBellLabs.Duringthatmytime,mycentralfocusandprofessionaljoywasphysics.

Hereismyfinaladvice.Pursuingapersonalpassionisimportant,butitshouldnotbeyouronlygoal.Whenyou

areoldandgray,andlookbackonyourlife,youwillwanttobeproudofwhatyouhavedone.Thesourceofthatpride

won'tbethethingsyouhaveacquiredortherecognitionyouhavereceived.20.

A.Itwillbethelivesyouhavetouchedandthedifferenceyouhavemade.

B.Inallnegotiations,don'tbargainforthelast,littleadvantage.

C.liketodoallthetalkingmyself.Itsavestime,andpreventsarguments?*

D.”Theonlythingtodowithgoodadviceistopassiton.Itisneverofanyusetooneself.

E.Lifeistooshorttogothroughitwithoutcaringdeeplyaboutsomething.

Ebethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.

G.Changeyourmannerswhenyouaredealingwithothers.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分,满分3（）分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（202（）•陕西西安市•西安中学高三月考）AboutsixyearsagoIstartedhavingpanicattacks（恐慌症）.1

beganmyjourneyto21themwithtraditionaltools,allofwhichwereagreathelp.22,ayearlater

treatmentwasnolongerneeded.

Frustratingly,aboutayearafterthat,Istartedtodevelop23andbegantohavepanicatonceagain.Itried

whatIknewbestandwentbacktomyprevious24butIwasstill25andfarfromfeelingwellagain__

26Igotsomenewadvice.

IlovedtosingwhenIwasyoung.Mychildhoodhadbeen27withcreativity,yetformostofmyadultlifeit

was28.Atherapisttoldmethatmentalhealthissuesarecommonamongthe29regainit,Idecidedto

getbackinto30.ThenIjoinedagroupcalledSound,apopchoir.Muchbetter.Ifoundthe31toaudition

（试音）.IwasamazedthatImanagedto32suchariskysituationandnothaveapanicattack.Theaudition

itselfwasa33forme,nevermindhowIdid.

Ihavenowbeena34ofthechoirforthreeyears.1lovethecommunityandtheperformances.It35

meofwhoIwasatschool.Mypathbackthenwasalways“dowhatyoulove”.Myentire36wasfilledwithfond

memoriesbecauseofthat,andIwasstartingtobuildthatbackintomy37life.

Now,Iamfeelingalotbetter.WhenIam38,distraction（分散注意力）iskeyandsingingdoes39.

Itsendsmeintoastateinwhichmybodyworkswithpurepassionandjoy.Moreimportantly,Iwillhaveexercisedmy

creativityand40myanxiety.

21.A.ignoreB.solveC.interpretD.stress

22.A.CasuallyB.RidiculouslyC.ControversiallyD.Thankfully

23.A.passionB.depressionC.adaptationD.relation

24.A.tutorsB.conditionsC.valuesD.tools

25.A.doubtingB.hesitatingC.strugglingD.improving

26.A.thoughB.untilC.sinceD.after

27.A.chargedB.burdenedC.mixedD.filled

28.A.neglectedB.maintainedC.sharpenedD.exploited

29.A.openB.absentC.creativeD.narrow

30.A.paintingB.actingC.readingD.singing

31.A.turnB.pressureC.courageD.privilege

32.A.setoffB.getthroughC.shrinkfromD.figureout

33.A.winB.failureC.painD.barrier

34.A.sponsorB.directorC.trainerD.member

35.A.suspectsB.remindsC.curesD.warns

36.A.educationB.competitionC.careerD.existence

37.A.holidayB.schoolC.adultD.adolescent

38.A.absorbedB.thrilledC.ambitiousD.anxious

39.A.lastB.helpC.existD.fade

40.A.relievedB.sharedC.feltD.cause

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题,每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

(2021•新疆乌鲁木齐市•高三期末)Jadeisfoundinmountainsandriverbeds,andtheChinesepeopleconsiderjade

41.(be)“theessenceofheavenandearth”.InChineseculture,jadehasitsculturalmeaning.42.(traditional),the

Chinesepeoplethoughtjadeisthemostpreciousstone,amaterialcontainingtheessenceofvirtue.

The43,(early)ChinesejadeisfromtheearlyNewStoneAgeHemuducultureinZhejiangprovince.Thehistory

ofjadeinChina44.(date)backtoShangdynastywhenjadewasusedasamediumofexchange.

JadeisimportanttoChineseculturebecauseofitsbeauty,practicaluseandsocialvalue.InBookofRites,

Confuciussaidthatthereare11virtues45.(represent)injade:kindnessjustice,propriety,truth,46.(honest),music,

loyalty,heaven,earth,moralityandintelligence.

Jadeissodeep-rootedinChineseculture47.therearefamousstoriesaboutit,suchas"HeShiZhiBi”.Inthestory,

BianHefoundapieceofrawjadeandtriedtogive48.totheKingofChuState.However,twogenerationsofkings

didn'trecognizeitsvalueandcutoffhisfeet49,apunishmentfbrhistryingtopresentanunworthystonetothem.

Eventually,KingofWenfounditwasararetreasure.It50.（carve）intoadiscandnamedafterBianHe.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节、改错（满分10分）

（2020・银川唐彳来回民中学高三三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文，文中共有1（）处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ourschoolencouragedistoexperiencesomefuturecareerslastvacation.Somestudentschoosetoworkaseither

cashiersinastoreandwaitersatarestaurant.Iwasoneofthe500studenttojoinintheactivity.Idecidedbean

assistantinaphotostudiobecauseof1lovetakingphotos.Withthehelpofaadvancedphotographerinthestudio,I

openedmyimaginationinmydailywork.Ialsodevelopedpracticallyskillswhicharenecessaryforthemtofacefuture

challenges.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedarctoimprovemyselfafterIgetmydrcamjob.

第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）

（2021•甘肃武威市•武威十八中高三期末）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Amy来信询问中国对新型冠状病

毒(novelcoronavirus)的防控情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括:

1.新型冠状病毒简介；

2.采取的应对措施；

3.有信心战胜疫情。

要求：开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearAmy,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

1.C2.A3.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四种适合孩子们的课外活动以及从这些活动中孩子能学到什么。

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Herewehavealistofextracurricularactivitiesforkidsandwhatyourchildcan

learnfromthemtohelpyoumakeyourdecision.（这里我们歹ij出了孩子们的课外活动，以及你的孩子可以从这

些活动中学到什么来帮助你做决定）''可推知，本文的目标读者是家长们。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据Music部分中的“Thereisacertainfreedominmusic,andalotofchildrenfindjoyinitbecause

ofthisreason.（音乐中有自由；因为这个原因，很多孩子在音乐中找到了快乐户可知，那些喜欢音乐的孩子

看重的是音乐中的自由。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据Sports部分中的“Insportslikebasketballandfootball,childrenlearnhowtoworkwellina

team,howtostrategies,andalsobuildendurance.（在像篮球和足球之类的运动中，孩子们学习如何在团队中合

作、如何制定策略以及增强耐力）”可知，对于竞争性强、需要提高耐力，但是又不喜欢团队合作的孩子，像

篮球和足球之类的体育运动适合他们。故选C。

4.A5.B6.D7.D

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对于长寿的研究，科学家发现了一些影响长寿的特别因素。

4.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“BackinCalabria,scientistshavebeentryingtoworkoutexactlyhowmuchof

thelocallongevityisduetogeneticsandhowmuchtoenvironmentalfactors.Researchersbuiltthefamilytreesof

the100-year-oldpeople.Theylookedatfamilyinformationfromthe19thcenturytotoday.Theyconcludethat

therearegeneticfactorsthatgivehealthbenefitstothemen-asurprisingresultbecausegenerally,inEurope,

womenoverahundredyearsoldoutnumbermenbyfivetoone.（回到卡拉布里亚，科学家们一直在试图弄清楚

当地居民长寿的确切原因，有多少是遗传因素造成的，有多少是环境因素造成的。研究人员建立了这些100

岁老人的家谱。他们研究了从19世纪至今的家庭信息。他们得出的结论是，遗传因素对男性的健康有益一

这是一个令人惊讶的结果，因为一般来说，在欧洲，百岁以上的女性数量是男性的五倍）“可知，关于长寿的

研究最近发现了新的影响因素。故选A项。

5.

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“EricTopolisoneresearcherwhoquestionsthereceivedwisdom.（埃里克・托

波尔是一位质疑这一观点的研究人员）”可知，埃里克•托波尔对人们普遍接受的观点感到质疑。故选B项。

6.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inonesmallregion,Ecuador,thereareanumberofpeoplewithageneticcondition

calledLaronsyndrome,whichlimitsaperson'sgrowthtoalittlemorethanameter,butseemstoprotectthem

againstcancer.ThosewithLaronsyndromelivelongerthantherestoftheirfamilies.Meanwhile,ontheHawaian

islandofOahu,there'sacompletelyseparategroupofJapanese-Americanmenwhoareparticularlylong-lived.（在

厄瓜多尔的一个小地区，有许多人患有一种叫做Laronsyndrome的遗传病，这种病使人的生长限制在一米

多一点，但似乎能保护他们免受癌症的侵害。那些患有Laronsyndrome的人比其他家庭成员活得更长。与

此同时，在夏威夷的瓦胡岛上，有一群完全不同的H裔美国人，他们的寿命特别长）“可知，科学家对此类

遗传病感兴趣的原因是其与长寿有关系。故选D项。

7.

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段可知，研究人员得出的结论是，有一些基因对男性的健康有益，这是一个

令人惊讶的结果，因为在欧洲，通常百岁以上的女性数量是男性的五倍。由此推知，这个研究结果展示出

了一个意想不到的长寿模式。故选D项。

8.B9.DIO.All.C

【分析】

本文是记叙文。石油、煤炭等企业极大地影响了气候变化，深受其害的Marielle和其他菲律宾人多年来奋起

抗争，诉求这些企业应对气候变化负责。

8.

推理判断题。根据第二段Marielle的描述“Youcouldnotdistinguishtheroadsanddeadbodiesofpeopleand

animalseverywhere.Wefearedforoursafetyeveryday,especiallyduringthenight.Wejustwantedtoleave

,,

Tacloban...Iwastraumatised）台风过后，尸野遍地。我们每天都在担心自己的安危，尤其晚上更害怕。感

觉自己受到了创伤。由此判断出风暴过后，Marielle感觉很震惊。故选B项。

9.

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"That'swhyshealongwithotheramazingwomen,aretakingonsomeofthe

world'slargestcoal,oilandgascompanies,includingExxonMobil,bp,ChevronandShell,forcontributingtothe

humanharmresultingfromtheimpactsofclimatechange.“可知，Marielle与这些公司抗争是因为这些公司对

气候变化带来的严重后果负有不可推卸的责任。文章最后一段Marielle所说的话也表明了这样的观点。由此

判断出玛丽埃尔反对那些公司的目的是要求他们对环境负责。故选D项。

10.

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theresult,whichwon、beknownuntilearly2019,couldbeagamechangerfor

thefossilfuelindustry.”结果可能会改变化石燃料行业的游戏规则。可知，这项调查的结果可能将对矿物燃料

工业产生极大的影响。故选A项。

11.

推理判断题。根据文章内容“Forthepastfiveyears,Mariellehasbeentryingtofindtheanswers.That5swhyshe

alongwithotheramazingwomen,aretakingonsomeoftheworld'slargestcoal,oilandgascompanies…”可知，过

去的五年间，Marielle一直在寻找家乡发生自然灾害的原因，为此她和其他一些勇敢伟大的女性一起与石化

公司抗争。根据最后一段Marielle所说的话“AHIaskofthesebigcompaniesistoallowourchildren,

grandchildren,andthefuturegenerationstobeabletoenjoyanundamagedplanet.Ijustaskthattheyconsiderthe

long-termeffectsoftheiractions."为了让我们的后代有个完好的地球，这些企业应该考虑到他们的行为所带

来的长期影响。可推知，Marielle是一个富有社会责任感的人。故选C项。

12.D13.A14.C15.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。

12.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinrural

areasaroundtheworld.可知思科表示，该项目旨在探索全球农村社区5G连接的未来。也就是该项目是为了

扩大未来在农村社区5G的使用。故选D项。

13.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.jt

alsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.可知该项目由美国科技公司思科系统网络公司开发。它还得

到了英国政府的资金支持。这里的it指的就是上文中的theproject,故选A项。

14.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices（装置）thatlinkuptoa

roboticmilkingsystem...therightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthe

cowasareward.可知奶牛身上配备的5G连接设备与一个机器人控制的挤奶系统相连。该系统利用传感器和

机器学习实现整个挤奶过程的自动化。系统设计人员称，当奶牛感觉准备好挤奶并走向一个自动门时，接

下来的流程将由技术完成。该设备可以识别出每一头奶牛。然后，它将（挤奶）设备准确地锁定到挤奶的

位置。在这个过程中，机器会给奶牛投放食物作为奖励。由此判断5G可以用来让奶牛自己控制挤奶。故选

C项。

15.推理判断题。本文主要是讲的将5G技术应用于奶牛身上，实现挤奶的自动化，由此推断这篇文章属于

科学技术板块。故选D项。

16.D17.F18.B19.E20.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是美国第12任能源部部长朱棣文给哈佛大学毕业生做的演讲，向他们提供

了几点人生的建议。

16.空前说演讲的下一部分是一些很少被重视、很少被记住、从来没有遵循过的建议，空后又说正如奥斯

卡•王尔德所说的“所以，我给你一个建议”，此处解释提供这些建议的原因，故D项（对于好的建议，你所

能做的就是把它送给别人，因为它对你没有任何用处）符合语境。故选D。

17.空后提到了要感谢你的父母和支持你的朋友，要感谢那些启发过你的教授，尤其要感谢那些讲课不够

精彩，迫使你自学的教授，这说明每当你庆祝一个成就的时候，你要感谢那些帮助你取得这个成就的人，

故F项（感谢那些使之成为可能的人）符合语境。故选F。

18.空前说在你未来的生活中，培养一种慷慨的精神，空后又说不要把谈判桌上的钱都拿走，这说明你要

舍利，故B项（在任何谈判中，都要把最后一点小小的利益留给对方）符合语境。故选B。

19.空前说生命中要有激情（自己酷爱的东西），此处承接这一话题，E项中的caringdeeplyabout与上一句

话中的passion相一致，故E项（生命过于短暂，所以不能空手走过，必须对某样东西倾注你的深情）符合

语境。故选E。

20.空前说当你老了，头发花白了，回顾你的一生，你会为你所做的感到自豪，但这种自豪感不会来自你

得到的物质或获得的认可，此处承接上文，讲的是真正让你感到自豪的东西是什么，故A项（它来自那些

你触动过的心灵和你带来的改变）符合语境。故选A。

21.B22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D

31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者深受恐慌症和抑郁症的困扰，在医生的建议下，决定重新开始以前

喜欢的唱歌事业，加入了唱诗班，最后焦虑情况得到了缓解。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始了用传统工具解决这些问题的旅程，这些工具对我帮助很大。A.ignore

忽视；B.solve解决；C.interpret口译；D.stress压力。上文提到作者患有恐慌症，因此此处是指