2021年广东韶关高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2021年广东韶关高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模（A篇）第1~3题7.5分

MOAShopIndigenous（土著的）ArtistContest

AreyouanIndigenousartist,between15and25yearsold.Withastorytotell?Submitadesignthat

expressesyouridentity,andtheMOAShopwillhelpshareitwiththeworld.Thewinningartworkwith

yoursignaturewillbeprintedonaT-shirtandsoldandpromotedonlythroughtheMOAShopforoneyear.

Thewinnerwillreceivebotha$250prizeandcopyrightincomefromeverysale.

Qualification

Anyindividual15to25yearsofagewhoidentifiesasIndigenous,Aboriginal,FirstNations,Inuitor

Metis.

Rules+Guidelines

•Artworkmaybefromtheartist'spre-existingworkormadeforthiscontest.

•Artworkmayuseamaximumoftwocoloursandmustbeeasilyvisible.

•ArtworkmustfitonthefrontoftheT-shirt.

•Artworkmustbesubmittedwithfileextensionai,eps,pdf,fxg.orsvg.

•Entriesfromartistswhohavesubmittedinpreviousyearsarewelcomed.

Submissionchecklist

•Artworksubmission（s）

•Completedentryformfoundhere.

•Artistbiography（about250words）

Profits

Artistsholdfullcopyrightofanysubmittedentries.Thewinningartworkwillbelicensedbythe

MOAShopforoneyearandtheartistisfreetolicenseorselltheirwinningartwork.Alargepercentageof

moneyfromthesaleofT-shirtgoestowardsMOA*spublicprograms.

Timeandcontact

ThesubmissiondeadlinehasbeenextendedtoMarch31st,2021andthewinnerisannouncedbyJune

2021.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourartwork!Pleasesendallsubmissionsandanyquestionsto

shoptshirt@moa.ubc.ca.

(1)Whatwillthewinnerget?

A.AT-shirtwithhisartworkon.

B.ThesignatureoftheIndigenousartist.

C.Therighttoimmediatelysellhiswork.

D.Anawardandsomeprofitsfromthesale.

(2)Whatisrequiredabouttheartwork?

A.ItmustbereceivedbeforeJune2021.

B.ItmustbeprintedonthebackoftheT-shirt.

C.Itmustbeincludedatleasttwovisiblecolours.

D.Itmustbesubmittedwiththeartist*sself-introduction.

(3)Wherewilltheprofitfromthesalemostlygo?

A.TotheownerofMOA.

B.Tothewinnerofthecontest.

C.Totheshop，spublicprograms.

D.Tothepromotionoftheartworks.

2、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模(B篇)第4〜7题10分

Onesummerduringhighschool,mymomvolunteeredmetohelpGrandparesearchourfamilytree.

Great,Ithought,imagininghoursspentpawingthroughdusty,rottingboxesandlisteningtoboringstories

aboutpeopleIdidn'tknow.nYou'llbesurprised,"mymompromised,"Familyhistoriescanbevery

interesting."

Intruth,Grandpadidn'twanttolimitmyworktojustresearch,hopingtoalsopreserveourfamily

memories.He'ddiscoveredacomputerprogramthathelpsdigitallyscanoldpicturesandletterstopreserve

theircontentsbeforetheycrumblefromoldage.Grandpawantedmetohelphimconnectthescannerand

setupthecomputerprogram.Hecouldtypedocumentsandsende-mails,buthadneverusedascanner.

Soonafter,Ibecamefascinatedwithmyrelativeslives.IaskedGrandpatotellthestorybehindevery

pictureandletterwescanned.Thestories,whichturnedoutnottobeboringatall,helpedmenotonly

understandbutalsorelatetomyrelatives.IbecamesohungryformoreinformationthatGrandpaneeded

additionalpropstokeepmesatisfied.Heshowedmeachestfilledwithrandomstuff,allcoveredindust.

Perusingthroughtheirbelongings,IfeltIwasopeningawindowintotheworldofmyrelatives,a

worldlongsincegoneGrandpashowedmeabundleoflettershehadsenttoGrandmafromthefrontlines

ofWorldWarIIandIcouldalmostsmellthegunpowder.Iturnedthepagesofmygreat-grandmothefs

recipebookandcouldpicturehercookinginherkitchen.Allofthepeoplewhohadbeenmerelynamesto

menowhadfacestomatch.

Later,Grandpaadmitted,"Iprobablycouldhavedonethisprojectmyself.Ijustwantedsomeoneto

shareitwith.1'1can'tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamily

memberswhohavemademethepersonIam.IwillcherishfamilymemoriesandhopethatsomedayIwill

beabletopassthemdowntomyowngrandchildren.

(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfirstimpressionofresearch?

A.Delightful.

B.Tiresome.

C.Surprising.

D.Interesting.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crumble0inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Cometolife.

B.Tearapart.

C.Falltopieces.

D.Breakthrough.

(3)WhydidGrandpagivetheauthorachest?

A.Toshowhimabundleofletters.

B.Tokeephimawayfromboredom.

C.Togivehimsomethingtosortout.

D.Tofulfillhisdesiretoknowmore.

(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandpafromthepassage?

A.Heusedtoserveinthearmy.

B.Heknewnothingaboutcomputer.

C.Heburiedthelettersundergunpowder.

D.Helovedsharingwhathehadwithothers.

3、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模(C篇)第8〜口题10分

WithadvancedcommunicationtechnologiesmakingtheiconicBritishredtelephoneboxes

expendable(可抛弃的)，aUSfirmisallsettobringthembacktouse.Callboxeswouldbechanged

intomini-officesforworkerson-the-goandwillofferfreecoffeetosubscribers(认购者).

BarWorksInc'schiefexecutiveJonathanBlack,aBritonlivinginNewYork,saidthathiscompany

willrenewtelephoneboxeswithfullyfunctionalprinters,scanners25-inchscreensandWi-Fi.BarWorks

specializesinofferingbar-themedworkstationsinprimelocations,chargingcustomerswithamonthly

subscriptioninreturnforfreeaccesstothebusinessandofficesupplies.Thecompanyplanstooperateina

similarmanner,offeringBritishcustomerswithmonthlymembershipsto"PodWorks0for&19.99($29).

ThecompanywillrefittelephoneboxesinfivemajorBritishcitiesandhasalreadyrentedand

changed15oldcallboxesinLondonandEdinburgh.Asexpected,theyarecomingintousebythepublic

inthecomingmonths."Giventheprimelocation,aboveallelse,ofthetelephoneboxes,thelaunchis

expectedtogainatleast10,000membersbytheendof2021.It'sanalternativeto,say,Starbucksbut

obviouslyitprovidesyouwithtotalprivacy."saidBlack.

Thankstomobilephones,theredtelephoneboxeshavebeeneffectivelymadeexpendable.According

toareportbytheDailyMail,retiredtelephoneboxes,especiallythosedamageddeliberately,aresenttoa

"telephoneboxgraveyard"ofsorts,wheretheytakegreatpainstorestoretotheirformerglorybefore

beingsoldtocollectorsacrosstheglobe.Suchisthedemandforproperlyrestoredtelephoneboxes,thatit

isnotuncommonforthemtobesoldforamountsashighas£10,000.

Despiteitssetback,inarecentsurvey,theBritishredtelephonebox,whichWasoriginallydesigned

in1920,wasvotedthegreatestBritishdesignofalltime.

(1)Whatwilltheredtelephoneboxesbeusedfor?

A.Mini-offices.

B.Minicoffeeboxes.

C.Bar-themedcallboxes.

D.Leisureroomsforworkers.

(2)Whatdoyouknowabouttherenewedtelephoneboxes?

A.Theywillbeputintousenextyear.

B.TheyofferasmuchprivacyasStarbucks.

C.Theywillbeequippedwithofficesupplies.

D.TheyhavebeenrentedinfivemajorBritishcities.

（3）WhatisBlack'sattitudetowardsthelaunch?

A.Doubtful.

B.Confident.

C.Cautious.

D.Uncertain.

（4）What*sthepurposeofwritingaboutthetelephoneboxesinthispassage?

A.Toarouseconcernforthem.

B.Tointroducetheirnewrole.

C.Toexpandalargermarket.

D.Toadvertisetheirlaunch.

4、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模（D篇）第12〜15题10分

Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoa

vastglobalsurvey.

Inanewstudy,scientistsledbyAntonineCoutrotatNantesUniversityinFranceandHugoSpiersat

UniversityCollegeLondondescribehowtheyusedadataset（数据集）gatheredfrom4millionsplayers

ofacomputergamecalled"SeaHeroQuest"，whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemorise

amapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofind

them.

Dr.Spiersfoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer'sage—olderpeople

performedrelativelypoorly.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtooffset（抵消）someof

TAL#NBSPthat.DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountryside

hadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.

ThegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica,andthe

researchersthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatcountriesdominatedbysimplelayoutsofgrid-based

（网格式的）citiesdraggeddownnavigationskillsmorethangrowingupinacitybasedaroundmore

complicatednetworksofstreets,suchasPrague.

Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain*snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecause

theyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Althoughcitiesmayappearmorecomplicated,theyalsofeaturemore

cluestohelpresidentsfindtheirway,suchasnumberedstreets.Asmanycity-dwellersonavisittothe

countrysidecanprove,onefieldtendstolookmuchthesameasanother,sotherearefewerexternal(夕卜部

的)landmarkstohelpguidetheway.

Whilepeoplewholiveincitiesshouldnotbealarmed,thestudydoesraisesomeinterestingideasfor

urbanplanners:keeptheircitydesignsnotsosimpleperhaps.Andforeveryoneelse,itmightbeanideato

turnoffGoogleMaps.

(1)Whydidtheresearchersusethedatasetfromacomputergame?

A.Tostudytheplayers，memory.

B.Tomeasurehowwellpeoplecontrolboats.

C.Toimprovetheplayers*skilltofindwayout.

D.Toseewhatinfluencespeople,sway-findingskills.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'1inparagraph3referto?

A.Strongindicator.

B.Poorperformance.

C.Oldage.

D.Highscore.

(3)Whatweakensthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesaccordingtoDr.Spiers?

A.Lackofpractice.

B.Fewexternallandmarks.

C.Livinginthecountryside.

D.Complicatedandenvironment.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystoImproveNavigationalSkiIls

B.ReasonstoDesignComplicatedCities

C.UrbanLivingWeakensNavigationalSkills

D.TurnoffGoogleMapswhileExploringCity

二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模第16〜20题12.5分

Americanfootball,nottobeconfusedwiththefootballcalledsoccer,istheAmericannational

sport.IGamesbetweenuniversitiesaregreatsocialoccasions.Morethan100,

000peoplecrowdintothehugestadiums.DuringarecentcollegefinalintheRoseBowlatPasadena,

California,thereweresevereearthquaketremors（余震）,butnobodynoticed.

2Playerstrytocarrytheballovertheopponents*line,andthentoearn

morepointsbykickingtheballbetweentheuprightgoalpostsabovethebar.Thatisthelikenessbetween

thetwogames.

Americanfootballhasareputationforbeingaviolentanddangerous

game.3Theplayersthrowthemselvesateachotherfiercely,buttodaythey

weartheuniformsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromseriousinjuries.Bycomparison,therugby

playerhasonlyathinjersey,andapairofshortstoprotecthimfromhisopponents'bootsandlacking.

TheAmericansareaddictedtocrazes.Joggingisanexampleofthis.TheAmericansnowhave

anothercraze,agamewhichmostothercountriescall''football",butwhichtheycall

soccer.4ItisbeingrunbybigbusinessandTVadvertisers,whoaredoing

everythingtheycantosellittothepublic.Theyareemployingfamousfashiondesignerstodesignnovel

uniformsfortheplayers.Theyhaveintroducedamusicalbackgroundtothegamesandthereisabig

screeninthestadiumwhichexplainstospectatorswhatishappening.5

A.Thisreputationisnotreallydeserved.

B.ThemethodofscoringinAmericanfootballisthesameasinrugby.

C.ItisspreadinglikewildfirethroughalltheStatesandgainingpopular.

D.Theyhavealsochangedsomeoftherulestomakethegamemoreexciting.

E.Peoplearoundtheworlddon，tplayAmericanfootballexcepttheCanadians.

F.FamouscoachesandplayersfromEuropeandSouthAmericaareinterestedinit.

G.ItdevelopedfromBritishgameofrugbyanditexcitestremendousenthusiasm.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

6、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模第21~35题15分

Howdoyoukillyourtimewhenyougotowork?Mostofusstareatourcell

phones,1tomakeeyecontactwithothers.Wejustchatorplaygamesonline.

Ormaybewe'reusingthetimebetween2todoourmakeup,catchupon

emails,orreadafewchaptersofabook.However,DinaAlfasitakesavery

different3.

Eachday,shehastotravelhoursonbusesortrainstogettoherengineeringjobsatahospitalinIsrael.

Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwayto

have4withstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetson

public5everydaythatsheistaking.The

photographs6thetinymomentsintheeverydaylivesofstrangers.Some

peopleleantheirheadagainstthewindowandgotosleep,somestareintospaceandhave

a7,andotherssitquietlytoreadtheirdocumentsorbooks.

Fascinatedbypeopleshe8everyday,DinaAlfasihasbeen

photographingunaware9forthepastfewyears.It

started[0asawaytopasstimeduringherdailycommute（上下班）,butit

eventuallybecameaHpartofherartworkandlife.Heraward-winning

photographyhasbeen12worldwide.

DinatoldMyModemMet,"What13meverymucharethelittle

momentsthathappeneveryday.Myworkistotellstoriesthroughasingleportrait,and

it14thatallyouneedisjusttolookaroundandfindthose

magic__________1_5__________

A.unwillingB.readyC.unlikelyD.sensitive

A.mealsB.classesC.stopsD.meetings

A.approachB.seatC.phoneD.book

A.appointmentsB.connectionC.funD.words

A.networkB.platformC.exhibitionD.transport

A.celebrateB.catchC.remindD.contain

A.daydreamB.explorationC.analysisD.journey

A.introducesB.visitsC.attractsD.encounters

A.relativesB.passengersC.colleaguesD.tourists

A.absolutelyB.apparendyC.generallyD.simply

A.temporaryB.typicalC.significantD.complex

A.acceptedB.purchasedC.copiedD.exhibited

A.boresB.inspiresC.puzzlesD.troubles

A.provesB.predictsC.describesD.informs

A.photographsB.storiesC.momentsD.memories

四、适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

7、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模第36~45题15分

Chinaisknownforitsbrilliantcivilizationthat1(continue)sincethe

ancienttimes,despiethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Itis2(wide)

acceptedthatoneofthereasonshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

SeveralthousandyearsagowrittenChinesewasonlysymbols3(carve)

onanimalbonesorshells.DuringtheShangDynasty,thesesymbolsbecameawell-developedwriting

systemina4(vary)offorms.This,howeverchangedinQinDynasty.

EmperorQinShihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunified

country5theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.That

writingsystemwas6greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleand

culture.

WrittenChinesealsoservesasavitalway7(connect)China'spresent

withitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanlearnabouttheancientChinesebyreadingtheirclassicworks

or8(appreciate)Chinesecalligraphy.

Today,withChinaplaying9greaterroleinglobalaffairs,theChinese

writingsystemhasestablished10(it)asawindowthroughwhichmoreand

moreinternationalstudentscanaccessChina'scultureandhistory.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40分)

8、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模第46题15分

假定你是育才中学高三学生李华，你校学生会决定举办主题为“节约程食，从我做起”的英文

演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿

1.校园中浪费粮食的现象。

2.应对措施或建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯。

Dearfriend,

9、【来源】2021年广东韶关高三一模第47题25分

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落郑实语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的字数

应为150左右。

WhenIwasachildgrowingupintheNetherlands,Ioftenbeggedmymothertotellmethisstory

aboutanexperienceherfamilyhadattheendofWorldWarII.

DuringtheterriblelastwinteroftheGermanoccupation,foodwasrareintheNetherlands.People

weresohungrythattheybegantoeatsmallanimalsandmanythingsnotnormallyconsiderededible（可

食用的）,includingtulipbulbs（郝金香球茎）,whichcouldbecookedlikepotatoes.

Forcenturiesmymother'sfamilyhadownedahighlysuccessfultulipbusiness,whichprovidedjobs

formanyinourvillage.Butthewarshuttheirbusinessdown,andduringthewinterofhunger,my

grandfather,Albert,donatedallhistulipbulbstofeedthehungriestvillagers.Foryears,Alberthadbeen

tryingtogrowablack,tulip.Bycarefulselection,hewasveryclose.Soheguardedthesefewbulbs

seriouslytopreventpeoplefromstealingthemforfood.

Oneday,itwasannouncedthatthewarwasover.ButtherewasmuchdestructionandtheDutch

peoplestillfaceddangers.Mygrandfatherlookedathispale,thinchildrenandrealizedthatthehunger

couldcontinueforalongtime,sohemadehisdecision.Heseizedashovel（铁铲）andwentintothe

garden.Therehefoundmymother,Vivian,whowasjustsevenyearsold,lookingnervous.Overher

shoulder,AlbertsawabandofGermanscomingtowardthemdownthestreet.HewhisperedtoVivianto

runinsidethehouseandbegandiggingforhisbulbs.Butitwastoolate.Someonehadalreadystolenthem.

Angryanddesperate,herantowardthestreetscreaming,nTheyhavestolenmytulipbulbs!"Vivian,

watchingfromthedoorway,criedoutandrantostophim.Beforeshecouldreachherfather,aGerman

soldierraisedhisgunandshothim.

注意：

1.所续写短文次数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Fortunately,Albertsurvivedhiswoundsandrecoveredslowly.

IttooksometimeforAlberttorebuildhisbusiness,startingwiththosefew

bulbs.

1、【答案】（1）D;

⑵D;

⑶C;

2、【答案】（1）B;

⑵C;

⑶D;

(4)A;

3、【答案】(1)A;

⑵C;

⑶B;

⑷B;

4、【答案】(1)D;

⑵B;

⑶A;

(4)C;

5、【答案】G;B;A;C;D;

6、【答案】A;C;A;B;D;B;A;D;B;D;C;D;B;A;C;

7、【答案］hascontinued;widely;carved;variery;where或so或and;of;toconnect;appreciating;a;itself;

8、［答案】Dearfriend.

I'mheretomakesomeproposals,aimingtocallonallofusnottowastefoodinourcampus.Students

canbeseenwastefoodinthedininghall.Theymayordertoomuchfortheirmealsortheymayfeelthe

foodnotdeliciousortheymaythinkitisashametotakethefoodaway.Theymayforgetthelineofthe

famouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork"ofactuallydon'tgetitsrealmeaning.So

whatshouldwedotostopthis?First,weshouldorderaproperamountoffoodandnotbetoopickyabout

food.