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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading

一、根据课文内容,选择最佳答案

1.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?______ ①HenrywanderedinLondonstreets.

②Aboutamonthago,HenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay. ③Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship. ④Towardsnightfallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind. ⑤Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.A.①②③④⑤C.②④③①⑤

B.②③④⑤①D.②④③⑤①D2.What'stheservant'sname?______A.Roderick.B.Henry.C.Oliver.D.James.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryisNOTtrue?______

A.HenrycamefromtheUSA. B.HeworkedforaminingcompanyinAmerica. C.HearrivedinEnglandasplanned. D.HewantedtofindajobinLondon.DC

4.WhydidthetwobrothersgiveHenryAdamsanenvelope?_____ A.TheywantedtoplayatrickonHenry.

B.TheyhadapityonHenry. C.Theymadeabet. D.HenrywasnotanEnglishman. 5.HowdidHenryAdamsfeelwhenhegotanenvelopefromthebrothers?_______A.Sad.C.Astonished.B.Happy.D.Upset.CCTimeItisthe(1)__________of1903.PlaceLondonMainCharacters

HenryAdamsHeisanAmericanbusinessman.Heis(2)________inLondon.Hewantstofindajob.RoderickandOliverTheyare(3)________.TheyinviteHenrytotheirhouse.TheyaskHenryafewquestions.TheygiveHenryaletterwith(4)_____________________________init.EventThebrothersaremakinga(5)________onHenry.二、阅读课文,然后完成下列表格brothersamillionpoundbanknotebetsummerlost

三、课文内容复述

ThetextisaplaybasedonastorywrittenbyMarkTwain,whoisbestknownforhis(1)______.ItwassetinLondonin1903.Henry,anAmerican(2)___________,(3)__________(rescue)atseabyaBritishshipby(4)________.Heearnedhis(5)________byworkingasanUnpaidhand,andthenhewenttoAmerican(6)_______to(7)____(seek)help.LostinLondonandhavingnomoney,he(8)________(wander)inLondonstreets,hungry.Hewas(9)_______(spot)bytworichbrothersandinvitedtostepintotheirhouse.Henrywasgivenan(10)________andaskednottoopenituntiltwoo'clockpm.Infact,thetwobrothersmadeabetonhimtoseewhetheramancouldsurviveinthecityforamonthwithonlyamillionpoundbanknote.novelsbusinessmanwasrescuedaccidentpassageembassyseekwanderedspottedenvelope四、概括课文大意(约30词)

提示:HenryAdams是一名身无分文的美国商人,被一艘船带到了伦敦。两个兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的支票,因为兄弟俩在打赌看他拿着这张支票是否能在伦敦活下来。(penniless;byship;amillionpoundbanknote;makeabet)

HenryAdams,apennilessAmericanbusinessman,landedinLondonbyship.TworichbrothersgavehimanenvelopwithamillionpoundbanknotebymakingabettoseewhetherhecouldsurvivewithitinLondon.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐典例Shewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她是由姑母抚养长大的。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasbroughtuptorespectthelaw.在我小的时候就接受了遵守法律的教育。Wedecidedtobringupthequestionatthenextmeeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。拓展bringsb.uptobe/as...培养某人成为……bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人做某事运用完成句子①Hewas____________________(被教育要尊敬)teachers.②He______________________(提出)agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.③Shewassosickthatshe________________(吐出)allthatshehadhad.broughtuptorespectbroughtup/putforwardbroughtupActⅠ,Scene3第一幕,第三场2.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 典例Whodesignedthesceneandcostumes?

布景和服装是谁设计的?Ifitmatchedwiththenaturalscene,itwouldbeamostbeautifulpicture.如果它和自然景色搭配起来,那将是一幅最美丽的图画。Isawthescenewithmyowneyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。辨析scene/scenery/sight/view

(1)scene着重指现在、眼前的“风光,情景,场面”,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。

(2)scenery(总称)是不可数名词,指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。

(3)sight指“视力,场景”。指“景色”时是可数名词,往往指眼见的景色,如供人游览的“景”和“名胜”,且指人工制成的景时必须要用复数。如:seethehistoricalsightsofLondon游览伦敦的名胜古迹(4)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。

运用用上面所提供的辨析词填空 ①Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful________. ②Seeingthehappy________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry. ③Youcangetawonderful________atthetopofthetower. ④Wewillgoandseethe________ofNewYork. ⑤Hebegantolosehis________sixyearsago.scenerysceneviewsightssightPermitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。3.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照典例Theypermittedhertoleave.他们允许她离开。We'lldiscussbothquestionsiftimepermits.如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。Haveyougotapermittofishinthislake?你有在这个湖里捕鱼的许可证吗?拓展permit/allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit/allowdoingsth.准许做某事permissionn.许可;准许;允许with/withoutone'spermission=with/withoutthepermissionofsb.在/没有某人的允许下

运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①Theirfatherdidn'tpermitthem________(go)totheparty. ②Wedon'tpermit_____________(play)basketballontheplaygroundbetweensixandteninthemorning. ③Ifweather______________(permit),we'llgooutingthisweekend. ④Withoutthe_____________ofourteacher,youcan'tdroptheclass.togoplayingpermitspermissionGorightahead.请问吧。4.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说典例Despitethebadweather,thematchwentahead.尽管天气不好,比赛仍照常进行。拓展goaheadwithsth.继续做某事(be)aheadof在……之前;胜过;领先于aheadoftime提前

运用完成句子 ①Afterapause,he__________________(继续)withhisspeech. ②Shefinishedhertask________________(提前). ③Mysister________________(胜过)meinEnglish.wentaheadaheadoftimeisaheadofAsamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。5.byaccident(=bychance)偶然;无意中;不小心典例Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到了它。拓展bydesign故意地;有意地bymistake错误地运用完成句子

①Imether__________________(碰巧)onthecrowdedbus.②Mycomputerwastaken________________(错误地).byaccident/chancebymistake...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable)……(他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩的残羹剩饭)6.starevi.凝视;盯着看典例Hestaredatthebeggarwithsympathy.他同情地盯着那个乞丐。辨析stare/glare/gaze/glance四个动词均与“看”有关,后面均可接介词at。

(1)stare指由于好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛“凝视”,态度有时唐突无礼。如:Shestaredathiminsurprise.她惊讶地瞪着他。(2)glare指“怒视”,强调敌对或威胁的态度。如:Theystoodglaringateachother.他们站着,怒目相视。(3)gaze指因感兴趣而长时间聚精会神地“注视”。如:Forhourshesatgazingatthestars.他一连几个小时都一直坐着凝视星空。(4)glance指“瞥视,匆匆看一眼”。如:Heglancedathiswatch.他匆匆地看了一眼手表。

运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ①AfterItoldherthenews,she__________atmewithastonishment. ②Shesat________outofthewindow,lostinthememory. ③Ijust________atitandthengiveittomyteacher. ④Theystoppedarguingand________ateachotherinanger.staredgazingglanceglaredThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。7.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点典例Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。Theboy'swhiteshirtwasblemishedwithspotsofink.那个男孩的白衬衫被墨水渍弄脏了。Thisisthespotwherethetwotruckscollided.这就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。拓展spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedwithsth.满是……的斑点ascenic/historicspot风景名胜/古迹onthespot=onthescene立即;当场运用用spot的适当形式填空①I___________________(发现了我的狗)fivemileswestofdowntown.spottedmydog②Thepolice_______________________(发现他正开着)astolencar.spottedhimdriving③Thepolicewere__________________________(在现场)whentheaccidenttookplace.onthespot/onthesceneThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。8.accountfor导致;做出解释典例Pleaseaccountforyourownbehavior.请你对自己的行为做出解释。拓展accountsb.tobe/as...把某人看作……by/fromallaccounts根据各方面/大家所说onaccountof由于,因为onnoaccount决不oaccount/takeaccountof...对……加以考虑

运用完成句子 ①Wemust________________(解释)everypennywespendduringabusinesstrip. ②Flightsweredelayed_________________(由于)thethickfog. ③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemust_______hislongillness___________________.(把……考虑在内).accountforonaccountofintoaccount

takeIwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我去美国大使馆寻求帮助,但是……9.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求典例Theywereseekingemploymentinserviceindustry.他们在找服务行业的工作。拓展seektodosth.试图做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物seekone'sfortune闯世界;寻找发迹的机会seek(after/for)sth.寻找某物;追求某物

运用完成句子 ①Hewentto____________________(向……寻求建议)hisdoctor. ②Theyare____________________(试图误导)us. ③Heisthemanwhoisalways____________________(追求真理).seekingtomisleadseeking(after/for)truthseekadvicefrom

Onthecontrary,infact.事实上,正好相反。10.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反典例Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.

我觉得它并不丑;正相反,我认为它很美。

拓展tothecontrary相反地

contraryto与……相反

运用完成句子 ①Theboywasswimminginadirection________________(与……相反)thecurrent. ②Youdidn'tbotherme.______________(与此相反地),Ilikeyourcompany. ③AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJack____________________(相反地).contrarytoOnthecontrarytothecontrary本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结businessmann.商人businessn.生意;商业;事情businesswomann.女商人1.名词后加________表示从事某种事业的男性或女性。如:salesman/saleswoman男/女售货员。2.________为名词后缀,表示行为的过程。如:promotion促销。3.________为名词后缀,构成行为者。如:assistant4.________为形容词后缀,表示“有……

性质的,处在……

状态的”。如:dependent依赖的。permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照permissionn.许可;准许;允许accountvi.&vt.认为;说明n.说明;理由;计算;账目accountantn.会计人员,会计师patiencen.耐性;忍耐patientadj.有耐心的n.病人助手。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Hewasgreatlyinterestedin_________asachild,thenhebecameasuccessful_____________afterhardwork.(business)2.Time___________,wecanenjoyourselvesintheparkwiththe___________ofourparents.(permit)

3.Thisjobneedsthosewhohavegreat___________andis______________tothepatient.(patient)

4.The_____________wasaskedto____________forthemistakes.(account)accountantaccountpatientpatiencepermissionpermittingbusinessbusinessman

1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。点拨“find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语”结构意为“发现某人/物……”,相当于“find(that)sb./sth.+谓语动词”,其中可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。如:

Wefindthestory(tobe)veryinteresting.(=Wefindthatthestoryisveryinteresting.)

我们发现这个故事很有趣。Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.(=Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.)我发现这个小男孩躲在门后。

Ididn'tfindheraneasywomantoworkwith.(=Ididn'tfindthatshewasaneasywomantoworkwith.)我发现她不好共事。

注意:find后接不定式的复合结构时,主要是tobe形式,偶尔可见todo形式。另外也常接带形式宾语it的复合结构。如:Hefoundithardtofinishtheworkintime.他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。运用完成句子

①Thefilmstar________________________(发觉自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.

②Hefoundawallet___________________(正躺在)ontheground.

③She____________________(发现灯亮着)allthroughthenight.

④We_______________________(发现他是一位好老师). ⑤I__________________(觉得难以想象)thelifeinthefuture.foundhimselfsurroundedbylyingfoundthelightsonfindithardtoimaginefindhimagoodteacher

2.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。点拨句中的when表示“这时,就在这个/那个时候”,相当于andthen/andjustthen/andatthattime。当when作此意讲时,通常与正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用,构成:hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……如:Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.他刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.她正要离开,这时我来了。运用完成句子①I________________(刚锁好)thedoorwhenIrealizedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable.②I________________(正要)gooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.③They___________________(正在讨论)whenthepowersuddenlywascutoff.werediscussinghadjustlockedwasaboutto

3.Andi

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