豫西名校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 含答案

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第一次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AADULTGROUPTOURSMIM（MusicalInstrumentMuseum)invitesgroupstoexperiencetheworldthroughmusic.Reservegrouptoursinadvancetocheckinasagroupuponarrivalandexpedite（加快)admissions（入场）■LengthofTour：Onehour■GroupSize:7guestspergroup；3groupsmaximumpertour（21guestsmaximumatonetime）。Sincespacecanbetightinthoseareas,thenumberofguestsarelimitedatanytime。“VIP”Toursareconductedingroupsofsevenpeople.GENERALADMISSIONGeneral:＄20peradult■ $15forteens(ages13—19）■ $10forchildren(ages4—12）■ Freeforchildren3andunderTOURFEESA＄25feeischargedforeachgroupthatregisters（登记）forthistour，plusgeneralmuseumadmissionforeachguestonthetour。■Groupof1-7guests：＄25plusgeneraladmissionforeachguest■Groupsof8to14guests:＄50plusgeneraladmissionforeachguest■Groupsof15to21guests:$75plusgeneralmuseumadmissionforeachguestA$40nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit（押金）willholdthereservation（预订)andisappliedtothefinalpayment.TOURSCHEDULEToursareavailableyear-round，sevendaysaweek.Ourteamisdelightedtoadjustthetimeofthetourtoaccommodateyourneeds.Wewouldbegladtohelpyoumakeyourtourreservation.BOOKYOURADULTGROUPTOURTODAYToscheduleatourforyourgroup，pleasefillouttheAdultGroupTourRequestFormatleasttwoweeksbeforeyourdesiredtourdate。MIMwillthencontactyouande-mailyourreservationconfirmation.Ifyouhavequestions，contactMIM9sGroupSalesSpecialistat480.478。6031oradulttours@MIM。org。1. Whyisthenumberofvisitorsstrictlycontrolledeachtime?A. BecauseofMIM”sbenefits. B。 Becausevisitorsarerare.C。 Becauseofthevisitors’noises. D. Becauseofthelimitedspace.2。 Howmuchdepositwillyoupayifyouwanttobook7tickets?A. ＄165. B.$25。 C.$140。 D.$40.3. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Toursarenotavailableduringweekends。B。 AllthechildrenarefreetoentertheMIM.C。 Youneedtofilltheformbeforethetour。D. YouonlycontacttheMIMbytelephone.BWhenEmmafirstannouncedaboutamonthagothatshewantedtocutoffallherhair,Icried.Notinfrontofher，ofcourse.Infrontofher，1askedwhyandthentoldhertofindapictureontheInternetthatshecouldshowtoahairdresser。AndthenIwenttotheshowerandcried.Icriednotbecauseshewantedtocutherlonghair,butbecauseshewantedto“cutitallofflikeaboy"。Forsomereason,thatwasthestraw（稻草）thatbrokethedam。Emmahasn’tworndressessinceshewastwo.Shehatesthem。Now,atten,she'susuallywearingmesh(网状)shortsandapackersT-shirtorjersey(运动衫）一orsomethingoldandstainedandacquiredforfree.Whenshe’s“dressingup”shewearsskinnyjeansandaplaid(格子图案的)button-downwithherblackandgreenConversehigh-tops.Iadmitherfashionsensehasalwaysmademealittlesad。WhenIfoundoutIwashavingagirl,Iranhomeandpaintedthenurserytwoshadesofpinkwhilefantasiesofgirls’weekendsandshoppingtripsweredancinginmyhead.I’dteachherhowtodoherhairandpainthernails.Icouldn’twaittostartthejourneywithmyveryownmini-me。Butitturnsoutyoudon’tgivebirthtodolls，andinsteadofamini-me.Igotacompletelyseparateandindependenthumanbeingwithideasanddreamsofherown.Andyes,thatmademealittlesad。Italsomakesmeextremelyproud,althoughI’vefoughthardagainstthelabeltomboy（假小子）.I’vealwaysbeenintheprideofmydaughter’sstrongsenseofselfandamazedathowearlyitdeveloped。6tShe9sbeenrefusingdressessincebeforeshecouldspeak!”4. Whatwasthewriter’sstrawthatbrokethedam?A. HerdaughterrefusedtofindapictureontheInternet.B. Shehadtopretendtobehappybeforeherdaughter。C. Herdaughterwantedtocutoffallthelonghairlikeaboy。D. Herdaughterwantedtotryadifferenthairstyle。5. What’sthemainideaofParagraph3？A. Emma’shatingofdresses。 B。 Emma’spresentdressingstyle.C. Emma’sspendingonclothes. D。 Emma’schangingtastesonfashions.6。 HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutEmma'sfashionsense?A. Sorrowful. B。Angry. C。Happy. D.Proud.7。 WhichcanbestdescribeEmma’scharacter?A. Agirlthatisnotrespectfulofherparents。B。 Agirlthatislostintheeverchangingtime.C。 Agirlthatisbadlyaffectedbyherparents.D. Agirlwithastrongpersonalityandsenseofself。CIfyoueverfindyourselftrappedinthewildernesswithoutfood，you'llhavetofigureouthowtofeedyourself。Manyplantsinthewildareedible,butmanyarealsopoisonous。Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtodeterminewhethertheplantsyoufindcanbeeatensafely。Avoidusingthismethodwithoutcarefulplanning。Someplantscanbedeadly,andevenifyoufollowtheseguidelinesperfectly,thereisalwaysachancethataplantwillmakeyouseriouslyill.Prepareyourselfforwildernessoutingsbylearningaboutthelocalplants,andcarryaguidebooktohelpyouidentifyplants.Evenifyouareunpreparedandcannotfindfoodyouknowtobesafe，rememberthat,dependingonyouractivitylevel，thehumanbodycangofordayswithoutfood,andyou'rebetteroffbeinghungrythanbeingpoisoned。Testingtheplantinyourmouthisdangerous,sogoforwardveryslowlyandcarefully。First,holdasmallportionofthepreparedplantpartagainstyourlipfor3minutes。Donotputtheplantinyourmouth.Ifyounoticeanyburning,tingling（刺痛)，orotherreactions,discontinuetesting.Second，placeanothersmallportionoftheplantpartonyourtongue。Holdtheplantonyourtonguewithoutchewingfor15minutes。Discontinuetestingifyounoticeanyreaction。Third,chewtheplantandholditinyourmouthfor15minutes.Chewtheplantwell,anddonotswallow.Discontinuetestingifyounoticeanyreaction。Fourth，swallowthesmallportionoftheplant。Wait8hours。Donoteatordrinkanythingduringthisperiodexceptpurifiedwater.Ifyoufeelsick，immediatelythrowupwhatyoueatanddrinkplentyofwater。Ifactivatedcharcoal（活性炭）isavailable，takethatwiththewater.8。 What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworld“edible”inparagraph1？A. Suitableforusingasfood。 B。Widelyspread.C。 Existinginlargequantities. D。Notwidelyknown。9。 Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A. Planningisunnecessarywhenusingthemethod.B. Notallplantsinthewildcanserveasfoodgenerally.C. Sufferinghungercanbemoredangerousthantestingplants。D. Followingthemethodperfectlycanensuresafety.10. Whichisthecorrectorderoftestingplantsinthemouth?①waitandsee②chewitinthemouth③putitonthetongue④putitagainstlips⑤swallowit,A.③④②①⑤ B.④③②①⑤ C。③④②⑤① D。④③②⑤①11. Wheremightthepassagecomefrom？A. Astudent’sdiary.B。 Asciencereport.C。 Aguidebookforcamping.D。 Adoctor'snotebook。DDoyouknowthatnearlyeveryhomeinAmericacontainsamicrowave？Whilemicrowavesmakemealsforbusypeopleinseveralseconds,ismicrowavingfoodbadforyou?Overtheyears，thisstandardhouseholdappliance（家用电器）hascausedmuchdiscussion。Somearguemicrowaveskillnutrientsinyourfood.Isthatreallytrue?Inreality,anytimefoodisexposedtoheat,nutrientslikevitaminCandsomeantioxidants（抗氧化剂)canbelost。Butthisappliestocookingingeneral,notjustwhenyou’reusingmicrowave.AsisreportedbyWHO(WorldHealthOrganization),microwavingyourfoodisasafewaytoprepareitanditkeepsthesamelevelofnutrientsaswhenyoucookonastovetoporintheoven（烤箱)。Whenmicrowavingthickerfoodlikemeatproducts，WHOprovidesthefollowingsuggestionstoensuresafecookingmethods:Cookingtimewillvarydependingonthefooditselfandthepowerofthemicrowave,andwillalsobeaffectedbythedensityoftheitemyouareheating.Sincemicrowaveheatingdoesn’tevenly（均匀地）gointothickfooditems，meatthat’snotthoroughlycookedmaycontainharmfulmicroorganismsthatmakeyousick.Tokillharmfulbacteriawhencookinginthemicrowave，WHOsuggestslettingyourfood“rest"forseveralminutesafteryoufinishwarmingittoallowtheheattogiveoffthroughouttheitem。Ifyou9rethinkingaboutmicrowavingyourvegetables，HarvardHealthPublishingsuggestsheatingyourfoodrapidly,intheshortestamountoftime,andaslittleamountofwateraspossible.6tAsfarasvegetablesareconcerned，cookingtheminwaterrobsthemofsomeoftheirnutritionalvaluebecausethenutrientsrunoutintothecookingwater,"statesthereport。12. WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1？A。 Toattractreaders’interest。 B.Tosummarizethewholepassage。C. Todescribeamemorableexperience. D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.13. Whatwillhappenifyoucookfoodinamicrowave？A. Itwillcausecertainlossofsomenutrients。B。 ItonlybreakstheVitaminCinthevegetables。C. Itwillaffecttheflavorofthefood.D. Itmakesfoodunsafetobeeateningeneral.14。 Whichcanbeignoredwhensettingthecookingtime?A。Thesizeofthefoodtobecooked。 B。Thedensityofthefoodtobecooked。C。Thepowerofthemicrowaveused。 D.Thetemperatureofthesurroundings.15. Howshouldyoumicrowavevegetables？A. Enoughwaterisneededtowashoffthebadbacteria。B。 Useaslittletimeaspossibletolockthenutrients.C. Cutthemintosmallpiecesbeforeputtingthemin.D. Letthem“rest”forseveralminutesafterwarming。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.ChineseNewYear，alsocalledLunarNewYearortheChineseSpringFestival，holdsthemostsignificantpositionamongallChinesefestivalsandholidays.16 ,therearemanythingsyoucandotojointhefestivities（庆祝活动）andtopayrespectstoChinesetraditions.17 .IfyouhavetraditionalChineseclothing，thisistheperfecttimetowearit。OutfitscanbepurchasedinChinatown,includingbeautifulsilkclothing.Connectedwithjoy，happiness,goodluck，wealthandgoodfortune，redclotheswillensurethatyou'refullyparticipatinginthespiritofthecelebrations.Cleanyourhome.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyearwill“sweepawaythebadluck”thathasaccumulated（积聚）insideoverthepastyear.18.Givegiftsofmoneyinredenvelopes。Adultsgiveluckyenvelopesofmoneytochildrenduringthisholiday。19 .Watchaparadeontelevisionoronline。20 .InChina,thenationalChinaCentralTelevisionbroadcaster（CCTV)attractshundredsofmillionsofviewerswithitsannualSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会）。A. IntheUnitedStates,largeparadesareoftenbroadcastonlocalorregionaltelevisionB. IfyouwanttoparticipateinthecelebrationsC。 Sometimestheyaregiventoemployeesorfriendsaswell。D。 IfyouhappentoknowaChinesefriendE. DressfortheoccasionF。 Cleaningalsomakesthehousereadyforthegoodlucktostartenteringagain。G. LearnaboutChinesecookingandfoodtraditions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’veneverdonearomanticthinginmylife.21fiveyearsago，aftergettingajob22inChina,Itoldmy“on—again，off-again"girlfriendofseveralyearsthatIwantedto23herhousetotalktoher。Wehad24oflivingin25afterafriendcamebackfromShanghaiafewyearsagoandtoldusallabouthis26 。NeitherofushadeverbeentoAsia，butitsounded27 。Sowhentheopportunitycame，Ihadto28mygirlfriend.Wewere,bytheway,offagainatthattime.ButIcouldnot29goingtoChinawithouther.Ithadbeenourdream.IrealizedIlovedherandIdidn’twantto30her.WeeachhadajobandahousewherewewerelivingintheUS，soitwasn’tlikewe31neededtomovehalfwayacrosstheglobe。Butthis32calledtous.Chinadrewusclosertogetherandhelped33ourrelationship.Nowit’salmostfiveyears34 .March31isourfifthweddinganniversary.Chinahasbecomeoursecond35 .Wefeel36andhavereceivedmanyblessingshere。WehopetobeabletoshowourrelativesandfriendsaroundtheworldwhatChinaandherpeoplearereallylike，and37welikeithere-tobeabridgeofsorts,atleastinasmallway。Theexperiencealso38methatbeforeyoumakeapromisetosomeone,makesuretheywanttogoonthesameadventureinlifewithyou。Istill39I'monmyhoneymoonfiveyearslater。IknowImadetheright40inalifecompanionandinanewhome。21。A.Besides B.Thus c.Therefore D.However22.A。offer B.application c。advertisement D。interview23。A.dropin B。dropby c.passby D.callon24。A.dreamed B。heard c。complained D。argued25.A。America B.China c.Africa D。Canada26。A.concerns B.progress c。arrangements D.experiences27。A。worrying B。surprising c.fascinating D.frightening28。A。listento B。leave c.see D.apologizeto29.A。imagine B。help c。admit D.avoid30.A。annoy B.hurt c.allow D.lose31。A.actually B。normally c.accidentally D.naturally32。A。expression B.opportunityc。discovery D.message33。A。bond B.form c。weaken D。prevent34.A。later B。ago c.before D。after35.A.stop B。destination c.home D.country36.A。familiar B。welcome c.different D.astonished37.A.when B.where c。how D.why38.A。realizes B。remembers c.reminds D。encourages39。A。soundlike B.feellike c。looklike D。behavelike40.A.prediction B。wish c.explanation D.decision第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。VenusandSerenawereborninapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia41。 itwasfullofdrugsandviolence。Theirfather,Richard，startedtotrainthemwhentheywereyoungchildren。Hehadalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters42. (train）themhardtocompeteagainsteachother。Brandi，thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhile43。 (develop）theirtenniscareers.ThefirsttimeVenusplayedin44。 greateventwasin1996.Sincethenshe45。 （win)WimbledonandtheUSOpentwice。In1999and2002,SerenawontheUSOpenandin2002and2003，shewasthewomen’ssingleschampionatWimbledon.Todaybothsistersarestudyingdesignatcollege，whohaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignafter46。 （they)tenniscareers.Oncesomepeoplewereworriedaboutthesisters’relations47. theyoftenhavetoplayagainsteachother,but48. （fortunate）theygetalongwellwitheachother。Today,theyarebothtennis49. (champion）。Venusisnoweleventhintheworld，andheryoungersisterSerenahasmade50。 （great）progress，movinguptothird。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面g出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringmysummervacation,Ididvolunteerworkatalibrarynearbymyhouse.Iworkedherethreedaysaweek，forfourhoursatatime.Iamabookworm。WorkatthelibrarycertainlyhelpedmefindsometrulywonderfulbooksIhaven’treadyet。Icouldtalktopeopleatalibrarytogetadvicesonbooksworthreading。Also，byvolunteeringatthelibrary,Ihelpedoutmycommunity，thatgavemeastronglyfeelingofsatisfaction.Althoughitmightnotsoundlikeagoodwayspendthesummerforsomepeople,butIthinkitwasthebestchoiceforme。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex给你发来一封邮件，信中提及他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车。他很想知道你在运动方面的喜好及看法。请根据以上内容给他回一封邮件。注意: 1。词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数.DearAlex，Thanksforyoure-mail。Iamabitlikeyou. Wishyougoodhealth!Yours，LiHua第一次联考一英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1-3DDC4—7CBAD 8—11ABDC 12-15DADB16—20BEFCA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45-分r第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小雕^