中考精讲语法连词课件

连

词

Contents连词的分类连词的定义习题演练

第一部分

连词的定义

011连词的定义连词的定义连词（conjconjunction）是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

练一练1.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.soC.orD.because2.LittleHenlenisveryyoung,____sheknowsalot.A.butB.assoonasC.soD.since

练一练答案1.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.

A.but

B.soC.orD.because2.LittleHenlenisveryyoung,____sheknowsalot.

A.butB.assoonasC.soD.since

第二部分

连词的分类

02连词并列连词从属连词并列关系的连词转折关系的连词选择关系的连词因果关系的连词2连词的分类2连词的分类一.并列连词并列连词是用来连接平行的词、词组或句子。常见的并列关系的词或词组：and,both...and,notnoly...butalso,neither...nor,aswellas等。常见的转折关系的词：but,however,yet,while等。常见的选择关系的词：or,either...or

,rather...than

等。常见的因果关系的词：so,for等。2连词的分类并列关系and合并句子IdomyhomeworkonSundays.IwashmyclothesonSundays.lucyiskind.lucylikestohelpothers.Iofteneatbreadformybreakfast.Ioftendrinkmilkformybreakfast.并列关系and

肯变否Thereisairandwateronthemoon.Theyaregoodclassmatesandfriends.LilyandLucywentshoppinglastweekend.连词的分类2并列关系词组名词+aswellas+名词作主语时，强调前面的名词，谓语动词要根据前面的名词而定。

练一练1.___mysister_____mybrotheraredoctors.A.either,orB.both,andC.neither,norD.so,and2.___she___Iknowhistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Not,butD.Neither,nor

练一练答案1.___mysister_____mybrotheraredoctors.A.either,orB.both,and

C.neither,norD.so,and2.___she___Iknowhistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalsoC.Not,butD.Neither,nor并列关系词组就近原则notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...(既不...也不...)连接名词做主语时，其强调在后者，谓语动词要根据后面的名词而定。例：NotonlyMikebutalsohissisterlikeswatchingTV.

练一练NotonlyMikebutalsohissister____(like)watchingTV.BothandMike____（like)watchingTV.Mike,aswellashissister____(like)watchingTV.

练一练答案NotonlyMikebutalsohissisterlikes(like)watchingTV.BothandMike

like（like)watchingTV.Mike,aswellashissisterlikes(like)watchingTV.转折关系1.HelivesinBeijingnow,__hishomeisinZhejiang.2.HelivesinBeijingnow,__,hishomeisinZhejiang.3.Somepeolewastefood___othershaven'tenough.转折关系

buthoweverwhile

1.HelivesinBeijingnow,buthishomeisinZhejiang.(but表示完全的转折，程度比较强烈)2.HelivesinBeijingnow,however,hishomeisinZhejiang.3.Somepeolewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.（while强调二者的对比）转折关系yet

WehavealreadystudiedEnglishfortenyears,____wecan'tspeakitwell.选择关系

or[选择疑问句]Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.I'dlikesomecoffeeD.Yes,sometea选择关系

or[选择疑问句中，不能直接用yes或no回答]Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

A.Yes,please.B.No,thankyou.C.I'dlikesomecoffee.D.Yes,sometea.

练一练[情景练习，根据汉语提示写句子]售货员让顾客在黑色和白色物品中选一个，应该说：Which__________________________?你想问今天是星期一还是星期二怎么问呢？Is__________________________?你是一名学生还是一名老师?Are______________________?

练一练答案[情景练习，根据汉语提示写句子]售货员让顾客在黑色和白色物品中选一个，应该说：Whichonedowanttobuy,theblackoneorthewhiteone?你想问今天是星期一还是星期二怎么问呢？IsitMondayorTuesday?你是一名学生还是一名老师?Areyouastudentorateacher?选择关系

____Jim___Jakeknowsalotaboutthis.A.Either,orB.Both,andC.Neither,nor

D.or,but选择关系

either...

or____Jim___Jakeknowsalotaboutthis.

A.Either,orB.Both,andC.Neither,nor

D.or,but注意：在表示选择关系时，either...or与or

用法相同，连接主语时，谓语动词由or后面的部分而定，但eitheror更具强调性。选择关系or[改写句子]Ifyoudon'tgetupearlier,youwillmisstheearlybus.ifyoudon't,youwill=or选择关系or[改写句子]Ifyoudon'tgetupearlier,youwillmisstheearlybus.ifyoudon't,youwill=orGetupearlier,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.or

表示为“否则”的话，前面一般是祈使句，后面一般用一般将来时。因果关系1.Hedidn'tgotoschool,___hewasill.A.soB.butC.forD.and2.Hewasill,___hedidn'tgotoschool.A.soB.butC.forD.and因果关系1.Hedidn'tgotoschool,___hewasill.A.soB.butC.forD.and2.Hewasill,___hedidn'tgotoschool.A.soB.butC.forD.and因果关系so，for

for因为so因此，所以注意：1.because和so不能连用2.for引导的成分只能放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开，只是为前面提供判断的理由。这与because不同，because引导的是一种明确的因果关系，解释原因，常可回答why

的提问

练一练1.----whichdoyouprefer,tea__coffee?----Tea,pleaseA.butB.soC.orD.and2.WouldyouliketocometomypartyonSaturday,Sam?I'dloveto,___Ican't.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.A.andB.butC.orD.because3.____Bill____Tomwillgotoyourparty,becauseoneofthemmuststayathometolookafterthebaby.A.Neither,norB.Either,orC.Both,and4.----whenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?——Ihaven'tdecided.___thisSunday___nextSundayisOK.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither,norC.Either,or5.Bequick,____wewillbelateforthemeeting.A.AndB.butC.soD.or

练一练答案1.----whichdoyouprefer,tea__coffee?----Tea,pleaseA.butB.soC.orD.and2.WouldyouliketocometomypartyonSaturday,Sam?I'dloveto,___Ican't.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.A.andB.butC.orD.because3.____Bill____Tomwillgotoyourparty,becauseoneofthemmuststayathometolookafterthebaby.A.Neither,norB.Either,orC.Both,and4.----whenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?——Ihaven'tdecided.___thisSunday___nextSundayisOK.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither,norC.Either,or5.Bequick,____wewillbelateforthemeeting.A.AndB.butC.soD.or2连词的分类二.从属连词-引导从句1.引导时间状语从句2.引导条件状语从句3.引导原因状语从句4.引导目的状语从句5.引导让步状语从句6.引导结果状语从句7.引导比较状语从句8.引导宾语从句1.引导时间状语从句after,before,when,while,until,till